| 词条 | Anne McClain |
| 释义 |
| name = Anne C. McClain | other_names = | image = Anne C. McClain portrait.jpg | image_size = | caption = | type = NASA Astronaut | nationality = American | status = Active | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|6|7}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|Spokane, Washington, U.S.}} | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Test pilot | current_occupation = | previous_occupation = | alma_mater = U.S. Military Academy University of Bath University of Bristol | rank = Lieutenant colonel, United States Army | space_time = Currently in Space | selection = 2013 NASA Group | evas = 1 | eva_time = 6h 39m | missions = Soyuz MS-11 (Expedition 58/59) | insignia = | retirement = | awards = Bronze Star Medal }} Anne Charlotte McClain (born June 7, 1979) is a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army, engineer and a NASA astronaut.[1] Her call sign is "Annimal." [2] She is the Flight Engineer for Expedition 58/59 to the International Space Station. EducationBorn and raised in Spokane, Washington,[1] McClain wanted to become an astronaut at a young age.[3] In 1997, McClain graduated from Gonzaga Preparatory Schoo Competitive sportsMcClain is an avid rugby player who has played at the competitive level in Women's Premiership after 2002, the top level of the sport in England, and for the United States women's national rugby union team, known as the Women's Eagles.[4] While her U.S. Army commitments thwarted her international career in rugby and prevented her participation in the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup, she participated at that level for a decade interrupted only by her deployment to Iraq,[4] and credits the sport for her success in becoming an astronaut.[5] According to an interview published in the NASA Johnson YouTube channel, McClain said that the rugby training was helpful when training with a space suit in a neutral buoyancy pool.[6] Military careerFollowing her studies, McClain qualified as a Bell OH-58 Kiowa Warrior helicopter pilot. She was deployed to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Cavalry Regiment at Wheeler Army Airfield, Hawaii. McClain rose through the ranks, starting with an Air Traffic Control Platoon Leader, Aviation Intermediate Maintenance Platoon Leader, to Detachment Commander.[1] McClain was deployed to the Gulf and flew 800 hours and 216 combat missions during the 15 months deployment as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.[4][1] In 2009, McClain participated in Aviation Captain’s Career Course and was then assigned to 1st Battalion, 14th Aviation Regiment at Fort Rucker as the battalion operations officer and OH-58D instructor. In May 2010, she was appointed Commander of C Troop, 1st Battalion, 14th Aviation Regiment, responsible for the Army’s initial entry training, instructor pilot training, and maintenance test pilot training in the OH-58D Kiowa Warrior. She completed Command and General Staff College and the C-12 fixed wing multiengine qualification courses in 2011 and 2012.[1] She also served as a command squadron intelligence officer.[4] McClain graduated from the Naval Test Pilot School in June 2013.[1] In total, McClain has logged over 2,000 hours on various aircraft type including the Kiowa Warrior, the Beechcraft C-12 Huron, the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, and the Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota.[1] In NASAIn June 2013, the same month as her graduation as a test pilot, McClain was selected by NASA as part of Astronaut Group 21, becoming the youngest astronaut on the NASA roster.[7] She completed training in July 2015, making her available for future missions.[8] Expedition 58 / 59McClain successfully launched aboard Soyuz MS-11 to the International Space Station at 06.32 ET (11.32 GMT) on December 3, 2018 from the cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. She is the flight engineer of Expedition 58/59, where she replaced fellow NASA astronaut Serena Auñón-Chancellor, who instead launched earlier with Expedition 56/57 due to personnel reassignments. McClain launched with Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko.[9] The launch was originally scheduled for December 20, 2018, but rescheduled to the earlier date after the failure of Soyuz MS-10 with Expedition 57/58 on October 11, 2018. On March 22, 2019, McClain and Nick Hague performed their first Spacewalk to install the adapter plates while Dextre swaps the batteries between spacewalks. The extravehicular activity (EVA) lasted 6 hours and 39 minutes. They also removed debris from the Unity Module in preparation for the arrival of Cygnus NG-11 in April, stowing tools for the repair of the flex hose rotary coupler, and securing tiebacks on the solar array blanket boxes.[10] McClain was scheduled to perform a second EVA on March 29, with Christina Koch, which would have been the first all-female spacewalk,[11] but spacesuit sizing issues resulted in this EVA being reassigned to Hague and Koch.[12] McClain is now tentatively scheduled to conduct a further spacewalk with Saint-Jacques on April 8.[13] {{Update after|2019|04|08}}AwardsMcClain is a recipient of the Bronze Star Medal, the Air Medal with Valor device, two additional Air Medals, two Army Commendation Medals, two Army Achievement Medals, the Iraq Campaign Medal with two service stars, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, and three Overseas Service Ribbons.[1] Personal lifeMcClain is married, and has one son. On August 2017, she brought her then 4 year old son for the official NASA portrait session.[14] She enjoys weightlifting, rugby, golf, biking, CrossFit and running[1]. References{{Portal|NASA}}1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Include-NASA}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain/biography|title=Anne C. McClain (Col, U.S. Army) NASA Astronaut|last=Whiting|first=Melanie|date= October 3, 2018|website=nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|access-date=December 5, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.houstoniamag.com/articles/2016/5/31/nasa-women-astronauts-mars-june-2016|title=The New Women of NASA|publisher=Houstonia|accessdate=March 29, 2019|last=Devadanam|first=Steven}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://soldiers.dodlive.mil/2013/08/living-the-dream-soldiers-selected-as-nasa-astronaut-candidates/|title=Living the dream: Soldiers selected as NASA astronaut candidates - Soldiers Magazine|publisher=DODLive|accessdate=December 2, 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.autostraddle.com/badass-lady-astronaut-candidates-meet-nasas-class-of-2013-193649/|title=Badass Lady Astronaut Candidates: Meet NASA’s Class of 2013|date=September 3, 2013|publisher=AutoStraddle.com|accessdate=December 2, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usarugby.org/2018/06/from-eagle-to-astronaut/|title=From Eagle to Astronaut|date=June 15, 2018|last=Brooks|first=Ashley|website=usarugby.org|publisher=USA Rugby|access-date=August 16, 2018}} 6. ^{{Citation|last=NASA Johnson|title=Astronaut Moments: Anne McClain|date=2018-11-30|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LFM3VFSpsQ|access-date=2018-12-01}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/mcclain-ac.pdf|title=Anne C. McClain|website=nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|access-date=August 16, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-s-newest-astronauts-complete-training|title=NASA's Newest Astronauts Complete Training|website=nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|access-date=August 16, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/future.html|title= Future Expeditions|website=nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|access-date=August 16, 2018|quote="Expedition 58-59; Launch: Dec. 20, 2018; Crew: Oleg Kononenko, David Saint-Jacques, Anne McClain"}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/03/22/spacewalkers-complete-battery-swaps-for-station-power-upgrades/|title=Spacewalkers Complete Battery Swaps for Station Power Upgrades}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/06/us/nasa-first-all-female-spacewalk-trnd/index.html|title=2 astronauts are scheduled for the first all-female spacewalk in history|last=CNN|first=Gianluca Mezzofiore|website=CNN|access-date=2019-03-18}} 12. ^{{cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Eric |title=It’s unfortunate NASA canceled the all-female EVA, but it’s the right decision |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/03/yes-nasa-has-canceled-an-all-female-spacewalk-no-its-not-a-conspiracy/ |work=Ars Technica |date=March 26, 2019 |language=en-us}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Spacewalkers Swapping Places; Crew Studies Brain and Muscles – Space Station |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/03/26/spacewalkers-swapping-places-crew-studies-brain-and-muscles/ |website=blogs.nasa.gov |publisher=NASA}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/nasa-astronaut-mom-son-portrait-2018-3|title=Astronaut Anne McClain brought her 4-year-old son to a NASA photo shoot before flying to space, and the pictures will melt your heart |author=Dave Mosher |publisher=Business Insider |date=March 20, 2019}} External links{{Commons cat}}
20 : 1979 births|Living people|American astronauts|United States Military Academy alumni|Alumni of the University of Bath|Alumni of the University of Bristol|Helicopter pilots|People from Spokane, Washington|Military personnel from Spokane, Washington|American army personnel of the Iraq War|United States Army officers|United States Army astronauts|United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni|Female aviators|Women in the United States Army|Marshall Scholars|American female aviators|American rugby union players|Recipients of the Air Medal|Crew members of the International Space Station |
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