| 释义 |
- Essence of public affairs
- Branches of public affairs
- General public affairs concepts
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to public affairs}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public affairs: Public affairs – catch-all term that includes public policy as well as public administration, both of which are closely related to and draw upon the fields of political science and economics. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} Essence of public affairs - Public – in public relations and communication science, the contexts of "public" are:
- Publics – groups of individuals
- The public (a.k.a."the general public") – the totality of such groups.
- Affairs – professional, personal, or public business matters.
Branches of public affairs - Public policy – principled guide to action taken by the administrative or executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs. Public policy is commonly embodied "in constitutions, legislative acts, and judicial decisions." [1]
- Public administration – implementation of government policy and an academic discipline that studies this implementation and that prepares civil servants for this work.[2]
General public affairs concepts - State (polity), Sovereign state, government
- Democracy
- Monarchy
- Republic
- Security
- Crime, Criminal justice
- Civil defense, Emergency preparedness, Community emergency response teams
- Military
- Regulation, Deregulation
- Industrial policy, Investment policy, Tax, tariff and trade
- Public health, Pollution, Emissions trading
- Budget
- Socialism
- Taxation
- Technocracy
- Management
- Public policy degrees
References1. ^{{cite web|ssrn=1368469 |title=Schuster II, W. Michael, "For the Greater Good: The Use of Public Policy Considerations in Confirming Chapter 11 Plans of Reorganization" |publisher=Papers.ssrn.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-20}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.infoplease.com/public-administration |title=Random House Unabridged Dictionary |publisher=Dictionary.infoplease.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-20}}
External links {{sisterlinks|Public affairs}}- {{dmoz|Business/Marketing_and_Advertising/Public_Relations|Public Relations}}
- About the industry
- Public Affairs Links, an independent overview of the industry in the US and Europe
- The Museum of Public Relations, a look at some of the industry's historical figures
- Using market research for Public Relations, white paper from ICR
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100602072558/http://www.instituteforpr.org/files/uploads/MiniMe_HistoryOfPR.pdf A History of Public Relations], from The Institute for Public Relations
- Industry publications
- PR Week, a PR trade weekly with both a US and UK edition
- O'Dwyer's PR Daily, another trade publication, occasionally featuring critical essays and investigative journalism about the industry
- PR News, online and offline publication that also issues PR awards, webinars and guidebooks
- Industry associations and institutes
- The Canadian Public Relations Society, Inc., The CPRS works to advance the professional stature of public relations and regulates its practice for the benefit and protection of the public interest.
- Chartered Institute of Public Relations, the UK’s leading public relations industry professional body and the largest public relations institute in Europe
- Council of Public Relations Firms U.S. trade association for public relations firms
- The Global Alliance, an international peak organisation with a mission to enhance the public relations profession and its practitioners throughout the world.
- The Institute for Public Relations is focused on the science beneath the art of public relations
- International Association of Business Communicators, an international association of 15,000 communicators, with many members from the PR profession
- League of American Communications Professionals recognizes and promotes best practices within the communications industry. Resources include a free monthly newsletter; templates and how-to guides available to members; evaluation services; and competitions highlighting the best communications materials and campaigns within the industry.
- Public Relations Institute of Australia, Institute for the public relations profession in Australia.
- Public Relations Institute of New Zealand Institute for the public relations profession in New Zealand, advancing learning, promoting professional development and working towards a greater understanding of public relations in the wider community.
- Public Relations Society of America, a professional association of public relations practitioners
- Public Relations Society of India, a professional body of public relations practitioners in India
- Watchdogs and critics
- SourceWatch Provides background on PR agencies and practitioners.
- PR Watch, critiques PR campaigns
- Spinwatch, a page which monitors public relations and propaganda
- CorporateWatch, a critical overview of the public relations and lobbying industry
- Annenberg Political Fact Check, a nonpartisan, nonprofit consumer advocate which monitors the factual accuracy of statements by political players
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