| 词条 | 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| tourney_name = 1938 FIFA World Cup Qualification | year = | alt = | caption = | dates = | num_teams = 37 | confederations = 3 | matches = 22 | goals = 96 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|LVA}} Fricis Kaņeps {{flagicon|HUN|1920}} Gyula Zsengellér (5 goals each) | prevseason = 1934 | nextseason = 1950 }} A total of 37 teams entered the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament. For the first time the title holders and the host country were given automatic qualification. Therefore, France, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition. Due to the Spanish Civil War, Spain withdrew from the competition. The remaining 34 teams were divided into 12 groups, based on geographical considerations, as follows:
However, due to the withdrawal of Austria after qualifying (they had been annexed by Germany), only 15 teams actually competed in the final tournament. FIFA did not offer participation to the runner-up of the group that Austria had played in, Latvia. A total of 21 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 22 qualifying matches were played, and 96 goals were scored (an average of 4.36 per match). FormatThe 12 groups had different rules, as follows:
Key:
Group 1{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 1)}}
|date = 16 June 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|SWE}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020141/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Sweden/World_Cup/1938fwcSWE_v_FIN Report] |score = 4 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|FIN}} |goals1 = Bunke {{goal|60||82}} Persson {{goal|65}} Svanström {{goal|68}} |location = Stockholm, Sweden |stadium = Solna Råsunda Stadion |attendance = 19,544 |referee = Kolbjørn Daehlen (Norway) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 20 June 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|SWE}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020146/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Sweden/World_Cup/1938fwcSWE_v_EST Report] |score = 7 – 2 |team2 = {{fb|EST}} |goals1 = Josefsson {{goal|7||41}} Bunke {{goal|40}} Jonasson {{goal|49|pen.}} Wetterström {{goal|73||77||84}} |goals2 = Siimenson {{goal|2}} Uukkivi {{goal|3}} |location = Stockholm, Sweden |stadium = Solna Råsunda Stadion |attendance = 18,270 |referee = Otto Remke (Denmark) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 29 June 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|FIN}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020149/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Germany/World_Cup/1938fwcFIN_v_DEU Report] |score = 0 – 2 |team2 = {{fb|GER|1935}} |goals2 = Lehner {{goal|26}} Urban {{goal|38}} |location = Helsinki, Finland |stadium = Pallokenttä |attendance = 6,619 |referee = Otto Remke (Denmark) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 19 August 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|FIN}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020214/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Estonia/World_Cup/1938fwcFIN_v_EST Report] |score = 0 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|EST}} |goals2 = Kuremaa {{goal|56}} |location = Turku, Finland |stadium = Urheilupuisto |attendance = 4,797 |referee = Ivan Eklind (Sweden) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 29 August 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GER|1935}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020224/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Germany/World_Cup/1938fwcDEU_v_EST Report] |score = 4 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|EST}} |goals1 = Lehner {{goal|50||65}} Gauchel {{goal|53||86}} |goals2 = Siimenson {{goal|34}} |location = Königsberg, Germany |stadium = Horst-Wessel Stadion |attendance = 18,000 |referee = Bruno Pfützner (Czechoslovakia) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 21 November 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GER|1935}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020233/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Germany/World_Cup/1938fwcDEU_v_SWE Report] |score = 5 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|SWE}} |goals1 = Siffling {{goal|2||57}} Szepan {{goal|8}} Schön {{goal|48||63}} |location = Hamburg, Germany |stadium = Altonaer Stadion |attendance = 51,000 |referee = Bruno Pfützner (Czechoslovakia) |nobars = 1 }} Germany and Sweden qualified. Group 2{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 2/Group 3/Group 5)#Group 2}}
|date = 10 October 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|NOR}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020300/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Norway/World_Cup/1938fwcNOR_v_IRL Report] |score = 3 – 2 |team2 = {{fb|IRL|name=Irish Free State}} |goals1 = Kvammen {{goal|30||64}} Martinsen {{goal|78}} |goals2 = Geoghegan {{goal|37}} Dunne {{goal|49}} |location = Oslo, Norway |stadium = Ullevaal Stadion |attendance = 19,000 |referee = Peco Bauwens (Germany) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 7 November 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|IRL|name=Irish Free State}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020314/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Republic_of_Ireland/World_Cup/1938fwcIRL_v_NOR Report] |score = 3 – 3 |team2 = {{fb|NOR}} |goals1 = Dunne {{goal|10}} O'Flanagan {{goal|62}} Duggan {{goal|88}} |goals2 = Kvammen {{goal|16||33}} Martinsen {{goal|49}} |location = Dublin, Irish Free State |stadium = Dalymount Park |attendance = 27,000 |referee = Thomas Gibbs (England) |nobars = 1 }} Norway qualified. Group 3{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 2/Group 3/Group 5)#Group 3}}
|date = 10 October 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|POL|1928}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020337/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Poland/World_Cup/1938fwcPOL_v_YUG Report] |score = 4 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} |goals1 = Piatek {{goal|3||20}} Wostal {{goal|59}} Wilimowski {{goal|78}} |location = Warsaw, Poland |stadium = Stadion Wojska Polskiego |attendance = 30,000 |referee = Lucien Leclercq (France) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 3 April 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020354/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Yugoslavia/World_Cup/1938fwcYUG_v_POL Report] |score = 1 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|POL|1928}} |goals1 = Marjanović {{goal|61}} |location = Belgrade, Yugoslavia |stadium = Stadion BSK |attendance = 26,000 |referee = Rinadlo Barlassina (Italy) |nobars = 1 }} Poland finished above Yugoslavia on goal average, and thus qualified. Group 4
Egypt were to play Romania on 17 December 1937, but Egypt refused to play Romania during the Ramadan month, with Egyptian officials arguing that it was "impossible" to play football during that time period. After Egyptian officials invited Austrian club side First Vienna FC to Egypt to participate in a friendly game against the national team during the holy month, Egypt were withdrawn by FIFA, and Romania qualified automatically.[1] Group 5{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 2/Group 3/Group 5)#Group 5}}
|date = 1 May 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020411/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Switzerland/World_Cup/1938fwcSUI_v_POR Report] |score = 2 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|POR}} |goals1 = Aeby {{goal|24}} Amado {{goal|29}} |goals2 = Peyroteo {{goal|72|pen.}} |location = Milan, Italy |stadium = Stadio Civico Arena |attendance = 16,000 |referee = Francesco Mattea (Italy) |nobars = 1 }} Switzerland qualified. Group 6{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 6/Group 7)#Group 6}}First round
|date = 22 January 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|Mandatory Palestine}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021310/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Palestine/World_Cup/1938fwcPAL_v_GRC Report] |score = 1 – 3 |team2 = {{fb|Greece|old}} |goals1 = Neufeld {{goal|36}} |goals2 = Vikelidis {{goal|15||30}} Migiakis {{goal|73}} |location = Tel-Aviv, Palestine/Eretz Israel |stadium = Maccabiah Stadium |attendance = 8,000 |referee = Mohammed Youssef (Egypt) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 20 February 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GRE|old}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021321/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Greece/World_Cup/1938fwcGRC_v_PAL Report] |score = 1 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|Mandatory Palestine}} |goals1 = Vikelidis {{goal|88|pen.}} |location = Athens, Greece |stadium = Stadio Leoforos Alexandras |attendance = 12,000 |referee = Mika Popovic (Yugoslavia) |nobars = 1 }} Greece qualified for the final round. Final round
|date = 25 March 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|HUN|1920}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020553/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Hungary/World_Cup/1938fwcHUN_v_GRC Report] |score = 11 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|GRE|old}} |goals1 = Zsengellér {{goal|15||23|pen.|25||65||81}} Titkos {{goal|18||75}} Vincze {{goal|26}} Nemes {{goal|34||40||52}} |goals2 = Makris {{goal|89}} |location = Budapest, Hungary |stadium = Hungária |attendance = 12,000 |referee = Denis Xifando (Romania) |nobars = 1 }} Hungary qualified. Group 7{{Main|1938 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA - Group 6/Group 7)#Group 7}}
|date = 7 November 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021252/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Bulgaria/World_Cup/1938fwcBGR_v_CZE Report] |score = 1 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|TCH}} |goals1 = Panchediev {{goal|89|pen.}} |goals2 = Ríha {{goal|44}} |location = Sofia, Bulgaria |stadium = Junak Stadion |attendance = 15,000 |referee = Rinaldo Barlassina (Italy) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 24 April 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|TCH}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020559/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Czech_Republic/World_Cup/1938fwcCZE_v_BGR Report] |score = 6 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|BUL}} |goals1 = Šimůnek {{goal|21||79||89}} Nejedlý {{goal|57||77}} Ludl {{goal|73}} |location = Prague, Czechoslovakia |stadium = AC Sparta Stadion |attendance = 28,000 |referee = Pál von Hertzka (Hungary) |nobars = 1 }} Czechoslovakia qualified. Group 8First round
|date = 29 July 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|LVA}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716020619/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Latvia/World_Cup/1938fwcLVA_v_LTU Report] |score = 4 – 2 |team2 = {{fb|LTU|1918}} |goals1 = Kaņeps {{goal|19||52||83}} Vestermans {{goal|50}} |goals2 = Gudelis {{goal|79}} Paulionis {{goal|90}} |location = Riga, Latvia |stadium = ASK stadions |attendance = 10,000 |referee = Gustav Krist (Czechoslovakia) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 3 September 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|LTU|1918}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021132/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Lithuania/World_Cup/1938fwcLTU_v_LVA Report] |score = 1 – 5 |team2 = {{fb|LVA}} |goals1 = Paulionis {{goal|72}} |goals2 = Kaņeps {{goal|4||45|pen.}} Borduško {{goal|11||30}} Vestermans {{goal|67}} |location = Kaunas, Lithuania |stadium = Valstybinis stadionas |attendance = 10,000 |referee = Hans Frankenstein (Austria) |nobars = 1 }} Latvia qualified for the final round. Final round
|date = 5 October 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|AUT}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021157/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Austria/World_Cup/1938fwcAUT_v_LVA Report] |score = 2 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|LVA}} |goals1 = Jerusalem {{goal|15}} Binder {{goal|33}} |goals2 = Vestermans {{goal|6}} |location = Vienna, Austria |stadium = Stadion Prater |attendance = 16,000 |referee = Pál von Hercka (Hungary) |nobars = 1 }} Austria qualified, but was later incorporated by Germany during the Anschluss. FIFA offered the place to England (winner of the 1937–38 British Home Championship), who had opted not to enter the competition, but they declined the offer; FIFA decided not to allow anyone else to qualify, leaving the World Cup one team short. Group 9
|date = 28 November 1937 |team1 = {{fb-rt|NED}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021214/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/The_Netherlands/World_Cup/1938fwcNED_v_LUX Report] |score = 4 – 0 |team2 = {{fb|LUX}} |goals1 = Smit {{goal|29}} de Boer {{goal|68||78||82}} |location = Rotterdam, Netherlands |stadium = Stadion Feyenoord |attendance = 40,000 |referee = Karl Weingarter (Austria) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 13 March 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|LUX}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021224/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Luxembourg/World_Cup/1938fwcLUX_v_BEL Report] |score = 2 – 3 |team2 = {{fb|BEL}} |goals1 = Libar {{goal|4}} Kemp {{goal|33}} |goals2 = Voorhoof {{goal|19}} Braine {{goal|55}} de Vries {{goal|59}} |location = Luxembourg, Luxembourg |stadium = Stade Municipal |attendance = 11,200 |referee = Georges Capdeville (France) |nobars = 1 }} {{footballbox_collapsible |date = 3 April 1938 |team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}} |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716021229/http://scoreshelf.com/gjdb/en/Belgium/World_Cup/1938fwcBEL_v_NED Report] |score = 1 – 1 |team2 = {{fb|NED}} |goals1 = Isemborghs {{goal|53}} |goals2 = van Spaandonck {{goal|37}} |location = Antwerp, Belgium |stadium = Bosuil Stadion |attendance = 47,660 |referee = Arthur Jewell (England) |nobars = 1 }} Netherlands and Belgium qualified. Group 10
Argentina withdrew, so Brazil qualified automatically. Group 11First round
Costa Rica, Dutch Guiana, El Salvador, Mexico, Colombia and the United States all withdrew, so Cuba qualified automatically. Group 12
Japan withdrew, so Dutch East Indies qualified automatically. Qualified teams
Goalscorers
Notes
References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Dietschy|first=Paul|title=Making football global? FIFA, Europe, and the non-European football world, 1912–74|journal=Journal of Global History|date=6 June 2013|volume=8|issue=02|pages=288|doi=10.1017/S1740022813000223}} External links
4 : 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification|1938 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup qualification|1938 in association football |
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