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词条 1938 in architecture
释义

  1. Events

  2. Buildings opened

  3. Buildings completed

  4. Other

  5. Publications

  6. Awards

  7. Births

  8. Deaths

  9. References

{{Year nav topic5|1938|architecture}}

The year 1938 in architecture involved some significant events.

Events

  • First woman elected to Royal Institute of British Architects, Josephine Miller.

Buildings opened

  • October 22 – Oxford Playhouse, Oxford, England, designed by Edward Maufe.[1]
  • October 29 – City Hall, Norwich, England, designed by C. H. James and S. R. Pierce.
  • November 14 – Lions Gate Bridge in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Buildings completed

  • The Reich Chancellery in Berlin, designed by Albert Speer (rebuilt).
  • Great Mosque of Asmara in Italian Eritrea, designed by Guido Ferrazza.
  • Church of the Epiphany, Gipton, Leeds, England, designed by Nugent Cachemaille-Day.
  • Metro Theatre (Toronto), designed by Kaplan and Sprachman.
  • Finsbury Health Centre, London, designed by Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group.
  • Metropolitan Water Board Laboratories, London, designed by Howard Robertson.
  • Palace of Fine and Decorative Arts, Treasure Island, San Francisco Bay, California, USA, designed by George W. Kelham and William Peyton Day.
  • Palace of Justice, Lima, Peru.
  • City Hall, Mar del Plata, Argentina, designed by Alejandro Bustillo.
  • Manchester Town Hall Extension, England, designed by Vincent Harris in 1927.
  • São Bento Palace, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands, designed by Henry van de Velde.
  • Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Finland, designed by Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti.
  • Brackenfell (house), Brampton, Carlisle, England, designed by Leslie Martin and Sadie Speight.[2]
  • Charters House, Berkshire, England, designed by Adie, Button and Partners.
  • Middleton Park, Oxfordshire, England, the last great country house designed by Edwin Lutyens (with his son Robert).
  • Houses in Hampshire, Sussex and at Eton, Berkshire in England by Marcel Breuer and F. R. S. Yorke.
  • Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts, designed by Walter Gropius with Marcel Breuer.
  • Josephine M. Hagerty House, Cohasset, Massachusetts, designed by Walter Gropius with Marcel Breuer.
  • Luma Tower, built as British Luma Co-Operative Electric Lamp factory, Glasgow, designed by Cornelius Armour.
  • Fiat Tagliero Building, Asmara, Italian Eritrea, designed by Giuseppe Pettazzi.
  • Hamstone House, St George's Hill, Weybridge, Surrey, designed by Ian Forbes.

Other

  • Construction work begins on
    • Mark Keppel High School in Alhambra, California, designed by Marston & Maybury.
    • Council House, Bristol, England, designed by Vincent Harris.

Publications

  • Lewis Mumford – The Culture of Cities

Awards

  • AIA Gold Medal – Paul Philippe Cret
  • RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Ivar Tengbom
  • Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Henry Bernard

Births

  • April 16 – Wolf Hilbertz, German-born futurist architect, inventor and marine scientist (died 2007)
  • May 12 – Terry Farrell, English architect, designer of the KK100 and SIS Building
  • July 10 – Paul Andreu, French airport architect (died 2018)
  • July 14 – Moshe Safdie, Israeli/Canadian architect, urban designer, educator, theorist and author
  • September 3 – Richard MacCormac, British architect (died 2014)
  • November 30 – Andrea Branzi, Italian architect and designer
  • December 30 – Susan Maxman, née Abel, American architect

Deaths

  • February 25 – W. D. Caröe, English-born ecclesiastical architect (born 1857)
  • July 2 – John James Burnet, Scottish architect (born 1857)
  • October 30 – Charles Klauder, American architect (born 1872)
  • December 25 – Theodor Fischer, German architect (born 1862)

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire|last1=Sherwood|first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus|authorlink2=Nikolaus Pevsner|year=1974|publisher=Penguin Books|page=324|isbn=0-14-071045-0}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Twentieth Century Society|title=100 Houses 100 Years |publisher=Batsford|location=London|year=2017|isbn=978-1-84994-437-3}}

1 : 1938 architecture

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