| 词条 | Aron Cotruș |
| 释义 |
Aron Cotruș ({{IPA-ro|aˈron koˈtruʃ}}; 2 January 1891 - 1 November 1961) was a Romanian poet and diplomat who also supported the Iron Guard. LifeHe attended secondary school at Blaj, at the "Andrei Saguna" in Brasov and the Faculty of Letters in Vienna, and was part of the nationalist newspaper ""Românul" (Arad) and "Gazeta de Transilvania" (Brasov), but had and collaborations with cultural magazines "Gândirea", "Vremea", "Libertatea" (Orăștie), "Iconar" (Cernăuți) and others. Critic Al. T. Stamatiad described Cotruş as young Transylvania's "most talented poet".[1] During World War I he was in Italy, where he worked under the Romanian Legation in Rome. After the war, in 1919, he returned to Romania, becoming a journalist in Arad. A royalist, he later became a supporter of Ion Antonescu. After the death of Queen Marie of Romania he wrote the important poem "Maria Doamna" (“Lady Marie”), in which, in the words of Lucian Boia, "the queen appears as a providential figure come from faroff shores to infuse the Romanian nation with a new force."[2] He also became a member of the Romanian Writers' Society. He worked as a press attaché in Rome, Warsaw, and during the Second World War as a press secretary in Madrid and Lisbon. Along with Titus Vifor and Vintilă Horia he was assigned by the Iron Guard's "National Legionary State" to run the Romanian Propaganda Office in Rome, "The Fellowship of the Cross" .[3] After the collapse of the Antonescu regime he became a political refugee in Franco's Spain and became the president of the exiled Romanian community, then editor of the pro-Guardist magazine "Carpathians", published in Madrid. In 1957 he settled in the United States at Long Beach, California, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died in La Mirada, California on November 1, 1961. His remains are in Holy Cross Cemetery, Cleveland, under a simple stone plaque. LiteratureThe Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry describes him as a writer "whose messianic thunderings were couched in rolling free verse and a racy, sonorous vocabulary."[4] Along with Emil Isac, he opposed a neo-romantic and "prophetic" attitude borrowed from Octavian Goga.[5] In Cotruș's case, this took the form of an ethno-nationalist discourse about "the ethnic and social battles of the Romanians".[5] Under Communism Cotrus was identified as a traitor, and as a representative of what Marxist critic Nestor Ignat called "hooliganism in literature".[6] Publications
References1. ^{{ro icon}} Ion Mierluțiu, "Un 'cvartet' modernist la Arad, în perioada interbelică" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330160102/http://www.revistaarca.ro/2010/7-8-9/11%20restituiri/mierlutiu_7-8-9_10.htm |date=March 30, 2014 }}, in Revista Arca, Nr. 7-8-9/2010 2. ^Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2001 p.209 3. ^{{it icon}} Carmen Burcea, "L'immagine della Romania sulla stampa del Ventennio (II)", in The Romanian Review of Political Sciences and International Relations, No. 2/2010, p.31 4. ^Roland Greene, et al, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ., 2012, p.1206. 5. ^1 John Neubauer, Marcel Cornis-Pope, Sándor Kibédi Varga, Nicolae Harsanyi, "Transylvania's Literary Cultures: Rivalry and Interaction", in Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer (eds.), History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe, Vol. 2, John Benjamins, Amsterdam & Philadelphia, 2004, p.264 6. ^Nestor Ignat – Cu privire la valorificarea moştenirii culturale. External links
10 : 1891 births|1961 deaths|People from Sibiu County|Romanian diplomats|20th-century Romanian poets|Romanian male poets|Members of the Iron Guard|20th-century Romanian politicians|Romanian journalists|20th-century Romanian male writers |
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