| 词条 | Ashawna Hailey |
| 释义 |
| name = Ashawna Hailey | image = HaileyA.jpg | imagesize = 150px | caption = Ashawna Hailey | birth_name = Shawn Hailey | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = Lubbock, Texas, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|10|14|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | death_place = San Jose, California, U.S.[1][2] | occupation = technologist, philanthropist | networth = | spouse = | children = Neal Hailey, Nora Hailey | residence = San Jose, California and Hanalei, Kauai, Hawaii | alma_mater = Texas Tech University | website = | signature = | footnotes = }}Ashawna Hailey (October 8, 1949 – October 14, 2011), created the HSPICE program which large parts of the worldwide semiconductor industry use to simulate and design silicon chips.[2][3] Her company, Meta-Software, produced compound annual growth rate in excess of 25–30 percent every year for 18 years, and eventually became part of Synopsys, which calls HSPICE "the 'gold standard' for accurate circuit simulation".[3][4][5] In 1973 she created Advanced Micro Devices' first microprocessor, the Am9080, a clone of the Intel 8080, and in 1974, AMD's first nonvolatile memory, the 2702 2048-bit EPROM.[3] Earlier, she built the launch sequencer for the Sprint Anti-Ballistic Missile System for Martin Marietta.[6] She attended Texas Tech University along with her twin brother Kim, starting her first company while still in college.[3] She is a trans woman. After retiring from her career in technology she began transitioning, changing her name to Ashawna and undergoing medical treatment. As a philanthropist, Hailey sought to reform government policies on recreational drugs. During her life she donated to the ACLU Foundation, Code Pink, the Drug Policy Alliance, Feeding America,[6] Rainforest Action Network, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition,[7] the Marijuana Policy Project, Erowid,[8] the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS),[9] and served on the board of MAPS.[10] After her death she left a US$10-Million bequest shared between MAPS, the ACLU, Drug Policy Alliance, Marijuana Policy Project, and Second Harvest Food Bank.[11] In what its board considered a fitting tribute to Hailey, the Marijuana Policy Project dedicated a million dollars of her bequest to the initiative that for the first time enabled voters to legalize marijuana for recreational use in Colorado.[11] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beddingfieldfuneralservice.com/obits11.htm#HaileyA |title=Obituaries 2011:Shawn Hailey - Ashawna |publisher=Beddingfield Funeral Service |accessdate=2011-10-19}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hailey, Ashawna}}2. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=154225315 | work = San Jose Mercury News | title = Ashawna Hailey (1949–2011)}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|publisher=Stanford University Libraries|url=http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|title=Interview with Shawn and Kim Hailey|accessdate=2011-10-19|date=December 29, 1997}} {{cite web | url = http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/stanford_video/hailey.htm |title = Video from which transcript was taken}} 4. ^Synopsys filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission: Form 8K/A of July 26, 2002 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618152726/http://www.synopsys.com/Company/InvestorRelations/Documents/final8-K_73002.pdf |date=June 18, 2012 }} 5. ^Synopsis product page for HSPICE 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ashawnahailey.remembered.com/ |publisher=Remembered.com | title=Shawn Hailey's Online Memorial |accessdate=2011-10-20}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |title=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition's 2010 Annual Report |publisher=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition |accessdate=2011-10-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513101038/http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |archivedate=2011-05-13 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.erowid.org/general/about/about_funding_contrib11.php|title=Erowid Contributors 2011|publisher=The Erowid Center|accessdate=2012-10-10}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=MAPS Receives 5-year, $150,000 a Year Pledge from Ashawna Hailey, Totaling $750,000!|url=http://www.maps.org/media/update/maps_news_03_06_09/#1|date=2009-03-06|accessdate=2011-10-19}} 10. ^{{cite web|publisher=Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/mdma/threshold_foundation_ashawna_hailey.pdf|title=Treating war veterans and victims of terror and sexual abuse|date=February 2009|accessdate=2011-10-19}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=$10-Million Bequest Shared by Groups Including Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/media/view/10-million_bequest_shared_by_groups_including_association_for_psychede/|accessdate=2012-10-10}} 13 : 1949 births|2011 deaths|People from Lubbock, Texas|Texas Tech University alumni|American computer scientists|LGBT people from Texas|Advanced Micro Devices people|Women computer scientists|Transgender and transsexual women|20th-century women scientists|20th-century American scientists|Scientists from Texas|American women philanthropists |
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