| 词条 | Assistenzarzt (military) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Assitenzarzt (short: AArzt or AA) was a military rank in the Austrian-Hungary Common Army until 1918 and in German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht until 1945. It describes a qualified or licensed surgeon or dentist comparable to 2nd lieutenant (de: Leutnant) or sub-lieutenant lieutenant (de: Leutant zur See) NATO-Rangcode OF1b[1] in anglophone armed forces. Germany{{multiple image| align = right | caption_align = center | header = Rank insignia | header_align = center | footer = | footer_background = | image1 = Collar tabs of Offiziere of the Heer.svg | caption1 = Collar patches | width1 = 90 | image2 = Lieutenant - Medical officer (Nazi Germany).png | width2 = 75 | caption2 = Shoulder strap with Rod of Asclepius | image3 = None.svg | caption3 = ... Rod of Asclepius modified | width3 = 90 }} WehrmachtIn the German Wehrmacht from 1933 until 1945 there were the OF1b-ranks Assitenzarzt (physician), Assitenzapotheker (pharmacologist), and Assitenzveterinär (veterinary), comparable to the Leutnant/Second lieutenant OF2b-rank. During wartime, the regular assignment of Assitenzarzt was the management of a battalion dressing station (de. Truppenverbandsplatz), supported by help surgeons (de: Hilfsärzte). However, a battalion dressing station could be managed by an Oberarzt (OF1a) as well. In line to the so-called Reichsbesoldungsordnung (en: Reich´s salary order), appendixes to the Salary law of the German Empire (de: Besoldungsgesetz des Deutschen Reiches) of 1927[2] (changes 1937 – 1940), the comparative ranks were as follows: C 8/C 9
The piping on shoulder straps shows the Waffenfarbe (en: corps- or troop-function colour), corresponding to the appropriate military service, branch, or special force. The corps colour of the Military Health System in German armed forces was traditional {{Farbindex|000080|dark blue}}, and of the veterinarian service {{Farbindex|960018|carmine red}}.[3] This tradition was continued by the medical service corps in Heer and Luftwaffe of the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht. However, the corps colour of the Waffen-SS HSS was {{Farbindex|2C39Bf|cornflower blue}}.
AddressThe manner of formal addressing of military surgeons/dentists with the rank Assitenzarzt was, "Herr Assitenzarzt"; with the rank "Marineassistenzarzt" - "Herr Marineassisgtenzarzt".
Austria-HungaryIn the Austria-Hungarian Common Army (de: Gemeinsame Armee or k.u.k. Armee) there were the OF1b-ranks Assitenzarzt and Assitenztierarz until 1918. That particular ranks were comparable to the Leutnant/2nd lieutenant OF1b-rank as well.[6]
References1. ^The abbreviation "OF" stands for de: "Offizier / en: officer / fr: officier / ru: офицер" {{Military ranks by country}}{{Germany-mil-stub}}2. ^Besoldungsgesetz vom 16. Dezember 1927 (RGBl. I …, C Soldaten S. 391), changes 1937 to 1940 3. ^“War and victory 1870-71”, culture history, published by Julius von Pflugk-Harttung. (Original title: Krieg und Sieg 1870-71, Kulturgeschichte, Herausgeber Julius von Pflugk-Harttung.) 4. ^F. Altrichter: “The reserve officer”, fourteenth checked addition, Berlin 1941, pages 158-159. (Original title: F. Altrichter: „Der Reserveoffizier“, vierzehnte durchgesehene Auflage, Berlin 1941, Seiten 158-159.) 5. ^The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф" 6. ^Schriften des Heeresgeschichtlifhen Museums in Wien Das k.u.k. Heer im Jahre 1895 Edition Leopold Stocker Graz1997 {{ISBN|3-7020-0783-0}}. 2 : Military ranks of Germany|Military ranks of Austria |
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