| 词条 | Astrakhan Tatars |
| 释义 |
|group = Astrakhan Tatars |population = 60-80.000 |region1 = {{flagcountry| Russia}} |pop1 = 60-80.000 |ref1 = [1] |region2 = |pop2 = |ref2 = |region3 = |pop3 = |ref3 = |region4 = |pop4 = |ref4 = |region5 = |pop5 = |ref5 = |languages = Tatar |religions = Sunni Islam |related = Volga Tatars |footnotes = }}Astrakhan Tatars ({{lang-tt|Əsterxan tatarları, Әsterhan tatarlary}}) are a subgroup of the Volga Tatar. In the 15th to 17th centuries the Astrakhan Tatars inhabited the Astrakhan Khanate (1459 - 1556), which was also inhabited by the Nogai Horde, and the Astrakhan Tatars experienced{{huh?|date=November 2018}} a profound effect on Nogais. Since the 17th century there has been an increased interaction and ethnic mixing of the Astrakhan Tatars with Volga Tatars[2]. PopulationThe Astrakhan Tatars (around 80,000) are a group of Tatars, descendants of the Astrakhan Khanate's population, who live mostly in Astrakhan Oblast. For the Russian Census in 2010, most Astrakhan Tatars declared themselves simply as Tatars and few declared themselves as Astrakhan Tatars. A large number of Volga Tatars live in Astrakhan Oblast and differences between them have been disappearing. Text from Britannica 1911: The Astrakhan Tatars number about 10,000 and are, with the Kalmyks, all that now remains of the once so powerful Astrakhan empire. They also are agriculturists and gardeners. While Astrakhan (Ästerxan) Tatar is a mixed dialect, around 43,000 have assimilated to the Middle (i.e., Kazan) dialect. Their ancestors are Kipchaks, Khazars and some Volga Bulgars. (Volga Bulgars had trade colonies in modern Astrakhan and Volgograd oblasts of Russia.) The Astrakhan Tatars also assimilated the Agrzhan.[3] Culture20th centuryTo 1917, the Astrakhan - one of the major centers of Tatar cultural and social life. Some Kazan Tatars settled in Astrakhan. In 1892, the functioning madrassas "lower classes." The newspaper "Azat Halyk" (1917-1919), "Irek" (1917), "Islah" (1907), "tartysh" (1917-1919), "Idel" (1907 - 1914, renewed in 1991). News magazines "Azat Khanum" (1917-1918), "Magarif" (1909), "Wheel" (1907), etc. Since 1907, he has worked Tatar folk theater. In 1919, organized by Astrakhan Tatar drama school. PresentAt present, the company operates the Astrakhan region of the Tatar national culture "Duslyk" and Tatar youth center "Umid" (founded in 1989). Parallel works "Center of preservation and development of the Tatar culture" at the nonprofit Partnership Tatar business center (NP TDC) Well-Known Astrakhan TatarsRenat Dasaev {{Empty section|date=June 2015}}Sources
References1. ^Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120424113952/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |date= 2012-04-24 }} {{ru icon}} 2. ^Compare:{{cite web|url= http://xacitarxan.narod.ru/astat.htm|title= History astrakhan tatars|quote= Большое влияние на этнокультурное развитие астраханские татары оказали поволжские и приуральские татары, переселившиеся в 17 - нач. 20 вв. в Астраханскую губернию. В конце 18 в. их доля в Астраханской губ, составляла 13.2%. в 30-х гг. 19 в. — 17,4%, в нач. 20 в. превысила 1/3 общей численность татар, населения. Во 2-й пол. 19 — нач. l20 вв. астраханские татары вместе с поволжскими, приуральскими и сибирскими татарами образовали единую татарскую нацию. [Volga Tatars and Ural Tatars who migrated to the Astrakhan Governorate from the 17th to the beginning of the 20th centuries have had a great influence on the ethnocultural development of the Astrakhan Tatars. At the end of the 18th century they comprised 13.2% of the population of the Astrakhan Governorate, in the 1830s: 17.4%; at the beginning of the 20th century they exceeded a third of the Tatar population. From the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century the Astrakhan Tatars, together with the Volga, Ural and Siberian Tatars formed a single Tatar nation.]}} 3. ^Wixman, Ronald. The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. (Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 1984) p. 15
2 : Tatar people|Astrakhan Khanate |
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