词条 | Azzopardi phenomenon |
释义 |
The Azzopardi phenomenon, or Azzopardi effect, is the presence of DNA in necrotic venules.[1] It can occur in small cell carcinomas and in some high-grade malignant neoplasms.[1][3] The effect is well known in diagnostic surgical pathology.[4] The phenomenon is named after the pathologist, John G. Azzopardi.[5][6] Azzopardi was able to correctly characterize the effect as due to DNA; it had been thought previously but incorrectly to be calcium.[5] Necrosis results in the release of cellular DNA, which adheres in patches to the walls of blood vessels, showing as intensely basophilic material on hematoxylin-eosin stain.[1] The Azzopardi phenomenon is distinguished from the similar basophilic hematoxylin body.(add refs) References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |vauthors = Chan JK |title=The wonderful colors of the hematoxylin-eosin stain in diagnostic surgical pathology |journal=Int. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=12–32 |year=2014 |pmid=24406626 |doi=10.1177/1066896913517939 |url=}} [1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors = Peng SL, Cheng CN, Chang KC |title=Burkitt lymphoma with Azzopardi phenomenon |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=131 |issue=5 |pages=682–3 |year=2007 |pmid=17488151 |doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[682:BLWAP]2.0.CO;2 |url=|doi-broken-date=2019-02-06 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors = Pritt BS, Cooper K |title=The Azzopardi phenomenon |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=127 |issue=9 |pages=1231 |year=2003 |pmid=12951999 |doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1231:TAP>2.0.CO;2 |url=|doi-broken-date=2019-02-06 }} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors = Takei H, Adesina AM, Bhattacharjee MB |title=The Azzopardi phenomenon |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=131 |issue=4 |pages=518 |year=2007 |pmid=17425376 |doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[518:TAP]2.0.CO;2 |url=|doi-broken-date=2019-02-06 }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors = Vazmitel M, Michal M, Kazakov DV |title=Merkel cell carcinoma and Azzopardi phenomenon |journal=Am J Dermatopathol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=314–5 |year=2007 |pmid=17519638 |doi=10.1097/DAD.0b013e318033901b |url=}} }} External links
2 : Cancer|Anatomical pathology |
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