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词条 ARA Hércules (B-52)
释义

  1. History

  2. References

      Notes    Bibliography  

  3. See also

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=ARA Hércules after her conversion
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=ArgentinaArgentina|naval}}Ship name=HérculesShip namesake=After a frigate commanded by Admiral Guillermo Brown in 1814Ship ordered=18 May 1970Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vickers Shipbuilding and EngineeringShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=16 June 1971Ship launched=24 October 1972Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=10 May 1976Ship commissioned=12 July 1976Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=1999Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Puerto Belgrano Naval BaseShip identification=B-52Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status={{ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type 42 destroyerShip tonnage=Ship displacement=4,100 tons (4,170 t)Ship tons burthen=125|m|abbr=on}}14.6|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=5.2|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship power=Ship propulsion=
  • COGAG - 2 × RM-1A gas turbines {{convert|8,200|shp|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × TM-3B gas turbines {{convert|54,400|shp|abbr=on}}
  • 2 shafts
28|kn|km/h}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=
  • 270 as Destroyer
  • 166 (+238 troops) as Multipurpose Transport
Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • As Destroyer
    • 1 × {{convert|4.5|in|mm|adj=on|0}} DP gun
    • 1 × 2 Sea Dart anti-aircraft missiles
    • 4 × MM38 Exocet anti-ship missiles
    • 2 × 20mm anti-aircraft (AA) guns
    • 6 × {{convert|12.75|in|mm|adj=on|0}} torpedo tubes
  • As Multipurpose Transport
    • 1 × 4.5-inch DP gun
    • 2 × 20 mm AA guns;
    • 6 × 12.75-inch torpedo tubes
Ship aircraft=
  • As Destroyer
  • 1 Westland Lynx
  • As Multipurpose Transport
  • 2 × Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King
Ship notes=
}}

ARA Hércules is a former Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy (Spanish: Armada de la República Argentina), which was transformed into a multi-purpose transport ship with the pennant number B-52 (previously D-1) and assigned to the amphibious force in 1999.

History

The ship was ordered on 18 May 1970 and completed on 10 May 1976 at the Vickers Shipbuilding yard in Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom. During construction, an explosion on {{HMS|Sheffield|D80|6}} caused damage in the hull.[1] The hull of Hércules replaced a section of the ship, as both were identical in build.[2] She was delivered to Argentina and entered service on 19 September 1977. As built, Hércules was identical to the initial Type 42 units being commissioned by the Royal Navy. The Argentine Navy upgraded the warship by enhancing her offensive capabilities with MM-38 Exocet anti-ship missiles. The original boat decks by the funnel were modified in order to mount the launchers.[3][4]

In 1982, along with her newly built sister ship, {{ship|ARA|Santísima Trinidad|1974|2}}, Hércules was part of the escort of the aircraft carrier {{ship|ARA|Veinticinco de Mayo|V-2|2}} during the Falklands War.[5]

The ship had a major conversion at astilleros ASMAR in Talcahuano, Chile in 2000 to allow the embarkment of a complement of 238 marine infantry troops, the flight deck and hangar were also enlarged to allow her to operate two Sea King helicopters. Each helicopter can also carry two AM-39 Exocet anti-ship missiles.[6]

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite hansard|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1971/may/04/royal-navy |title=Commons debate - Royal Navy |date=4 May 1971 |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |accessdate=20 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://publishing.yudu.com/A9cr/navynewsapril/resources/7.htm?skipFlashCheck=true |title=A Rip in Time for Sheffield |work=Navy News |publisher=Royal Navy |date=April 2007 |accessdate=20 June 2015 |pages=7}}
3. ^"Differing little from their British sisters, they did however mount Exocet." Haws, Duncan:Elders & Fyffes and Geest. TCL Publications, 1997. Item notes: v.32 1997. {{ISBN|0-946378-31-2}}
4. ^Tecnología militar, Volume 26. Grupo Editorial Mönch, 2004, page 103 {{es icon}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Gordon |title=Battle Atlas of the Falklands War 1982 by Land, Sea and Air |publisher=Lulu.com |date=2006 |pages=56 |isbn=1-84753-950-5}}
6. ^Transporte Multiproposito B52 ARA Hercules official site {{es icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013150548/http://www.ara.mil.ar/poder_naval/buques_superficie/pnav_esp_transp_multiproposito.htm |date=October 13, 2006 }}

Bibliography

{{empty section|date=February 2016}}

See also

  • List of ships of the Argentine Navy
  • List of auxiliary ships of the Argentine Navy
{{Type 42 destroyer}}{{Argentina ship classes}}{{coord|53|04|S|56|56|W|source:eswiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hercules}}

4 : Type 42 destroyers of the Argentine Navy|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|1976 ships|Falklands War naval ships of Argentina
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