词条 | Belgrade Oblast |
释义 |
|native_name = |conventional_long_name = Belgrade Oblast Београдска област Beogradska oblast |common_name = Belgrade Oblast |subdivision = oblast |nation = the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |p1 = Belgrade District |flag_p1 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg |p2 = Novi Sad District |flag_p2 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg |p3 = Veliki Bečkerek District |flag_p3 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg |s1 = Belgrade City Administration (1929–41) |flag_s1 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg |s2 = Danube Banovina |flag_s2 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg |year_start = 1922 |event_end = |year_end = 1929 |date_end = |image_coat = |image_map = Vojvodina 1922 1929.png |image_map_caption = Belgrade Oblast and surrounding areas |capital = Belgrade |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year1 = |category= |today = Serbia, Romania |footnotes = }} Belgrade Oblast ({{lang-sh|Београдска област|Beogradska oblast}}) was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Belgrade. HistoryThe Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Serbo-Croatian: oblasti / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, territory of Belgrade Oblast was part of the Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Veliki Bečkerek districts. In 1924, as the result of an adjustment of the border between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and Romania, the town of Žombolj (Jimbolia) was transferred to Romania. In 1929, 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and territory of Belgrade Oblast was administratively divided between the Belgrade City Administration and the Danube Banovina. GeographyThe Belgrade Oblast included small northern part of Šumadija near Belgrade, western parts of Banat and eastern parts of Bačka. It shared borders with the Bačka Oblast and Syrmia Oblast in the west, the Valjevo Oblast in the south-west, the Podunavlje Oblast in the south-east, Romania in the north-east and Hungary in the north. DemographicsAccording to 1921 census, oblast had linguistically heterogeneous population: speakers of Serbo-Croatian were dominant in the cities of Belgrade, Pančevo, Veliki Bečkerek and Velika Kikinda, as well as in the districts of Belgrade, Umka, Kovačica, Veliki Bečkerek, Turski Bečej, Velika Kikinda, Titel and Žabalj; speakers of German were dominant in the district of Pančevo; speakers of Romanian were dominant in the district of Žombolj; while speakers of Hungarian were dominant in the city of Senta and in the districts of Senta, Stari Bečej and Turska Kanjiža.[1] Administrative unitsOblast included following districts:
Besides these districts, several cities in the oblast had a separate status:
Cities and townsMain cities and towns in the district were:
All mentioned cities and towns are today in Serbia. See also
References1. ^Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, page 91. Further reading
External links
2 : 1920s in Belgrade|Oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。