词条 | Benton Barracks |
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|name=Benton Barracks |location=St. Louis, Missouri |image= |caption= |type=U.S. Military Post |built= August 1861 |materials= |used=1861-1865 |controlled by= Union Army |garrison= Union Cavalry, Union Army |past_commanders= Major-General John C. Frémont (1861) Brigadier-General William T. Sherman (1861-1862) Colonel Benjamin Bonneville (1862-1865) |battles= }} Benton Barracks (or Camp Benton) was a Union Army military encampment, established during the American Civil War, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the present site of the St. Louis Fairground Park. Before the Civil War, the site was owned and used by the St. Louis Agricultural and Mechanical Association, which at the time was located on the outskirts of St. Louis. The barracks was used primarily as a training facility for Union soldiers attached to the Western Division of the Union Army. After the Battle of Lexington, the Post and Convalescent Hospitals were added to the training barracks, in order to assist in treating hundreds of incoming wounded troops. Once the war ended, the barracks was dismantled, returning to its pre-war, civilian use as a fairground and race track. Nothing of the original barracks remains at this site today. History{{see also|Fairground Park}}In 1861, Major-General John C. Frémont assumed command of the Western Department of War for the Union Army. General Fré References1. ^Fearless Purpose: Memoir of Emily Elizabeth Parsons, Little Brown and Company, 1880 Bibliography
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4 : American Civil War hospitals|American Civil War forts|Missouri in the American Civil War|1861 establishments in Missouri |
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