| 词条 | Peel Cathedral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Peel Cathedral, Isle of Man | fullname = The Cathedral Church of St German | image = Peel Cathedral 2006.jpg | imagesize = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = Isle of Man | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = Shown within Isle of Man | coordinates = {{coord|54|13|18|N|4|41|28|W|region:IM|format=dms|display=title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Peel | country = Isle of Man | denomination = Church of England | tradition = | membership = | website = Cathedral Isle of Man | former name = Kirk German, Peel Parish Church | bull date = | consecrated date = 1890 | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = 1980 | previous cathedrals = Peel Cathedral & Castle (on St Patrick's Isle) | architect = | architectural type = | style = | built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | length nave = | length choir = | width = | width nave = | width transepts = | height = | height nave = | height choir = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | tower quantity = | tower height = | spire quantity = | spire height = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = Sodor and Man | diocese start = | province = York | archbishop = | bishop = Peter Eagles | dean = Nigel Godfrey | provost = | canon = John Coldwell (St Patrick) Clive Burgess (St Maughold) Joe Heaton (St German) Janice Ward (St Columba) | precentor = | archdeacon = Andie Brown | reader = | director = Peter Litman | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} The Cathedral Church of Saint German or Peel Cathedral, rebranded as Cathedral Isle of Man, is located in Peel, Isle of Man. The cathedral is also one of the parish churches in the parish of the West Coast, which includes the town of Peel,[1] and was built in 1879–84.[2] It was made the cathedral by Act of Tynwald in 1980.[3] HistoryThe Patron of the Cathedral, St German of Man (not to be confused with Germanus of Auxerre), was a Celtic missionary and holy man who lived from about 410 to 474. St German's Day is celebrated each year on 13 July.[4] The original cathedral of St German was inside the walls of Peel Castle and was built sometime in the 12th century when St Patrick's Isle was in the possession of Norse kings. At that time the church followed the Sarum Rite, prevalent throughout much of the British Isles. Around 1333 the Lords of Man refortified St Patrick's Isle and occupied the church as a fortress. In 1392 William Le Scroop repaired the Cathedral.[5] The building fell into ruin in the 18th century. After a considerable period of debate over who owned the ruins and site, it was decided not to rebuild that cathedral. The present building was constructed in 1879–84 to replace St Peter's Church in Peel's market place.[6] In 1895, the bishop consecrated his chapel at the bishop's palace as pro-cathedral and instituted a chapter of canons with himself as Dean. That arrangement (bishop as dean) persisted even after the consecration of the new cathedral. The bishop was later described by John Betjeman as "that luckless Bishop whose cathedral is a beautiful ruin of green slate and red sandstone on an islet overlooking Peel".[7] The cathedral has a Dean and Chapter.[8] Until 15 October 2011, the Bishop of Sodor and Man was Dean ex officio, but on that date the vicar of the parish became Dean ex officio;[9] this is thought to have been the historical arrangement from the 12th century until the late 19th century.[10] The chapter consists of the Archdeacon of Man ex officio and four canons who are all parochial clergy in the Diocese. St German's Cathedral is the mother Church of the Diocese of Sodor and Man, which today consists of only the Isle of Man.[11] In July 2015, Anne, Princess Royal attended a thanksgiving service at Peel Cathedral as Patron of the development campaign; the service also marked the rebranding of Peel Cathedral as "Cathedral Isle of Man".[12] {{clear|left}}Vicars of German
Deans of St German
ChapterAs of 2 February 2019:[13]
MusicBishop Hildesley established a children's choir at his private chapel at Bishopscourt as early as 1755. At the opening of Peel New Church in 1884, Ms ML Wood ARCO was appointed the first organist and directed a large choir. The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, first established at Truro Cathedral in 1880, made its first appearance in Peel in 1885. However, the modern Cathedral Choir was re-established in 2012 and includes a mixed boy and girl treble line (aged 7–14 years) drawn from island schools, in addition to a large adult voluntary choir (SATB). Choral services are sung on Sundays and consist of a Choral Eucharist and Choral Evensong. There is a developing programme of Choral Scholarships for secondary school students. The Cathedral has a large two-manual Brindley & Foster organ in the chancel. It is planned that the pipe organ will be rebuilt, re-ordered and significantly enlarged over the next five years, to meet the demands of the cathedral's developing choral programme. The Organist and Director of Music (since 2012) is Peter Litman.[15] The organ scholar for 2018-2019 is Christopher Beaumont. References1. ^Church Act 1980 and Western Pastoral Scheme 2012 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/parishes/gn/german.htm|title=German Parish and Churches, Isle of Man|website=www.isle-of-man.com|access-date=2016-04-12}} 3. ^Cathedral Church Act 1980 (of Tynwald) 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cathedral.im/history|title=History|website=www.cathedral.im|access-date=2016-04-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qualtrough.org/history/Peel-Castle.pdf|title=Field Visit to Peel Castle & St. German's Cathedral|last=Qualtrough|first=John K.|date=May 2003|website=|publisher=Isle of Man College|access-date=2016-04-11}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/isle-of-man-news/unholy-row-erupts-over-st-german-s-cathedral-plans-1-1792697|title=Unholy row erupts over St German|date=2009-06-01|website=IOM Today|publisher=IOM Today|access-date=2016-04-12}} 7. ^{{cite book|first=John|last=Betjeman|title=The Best of Betjeman|publisher=Penguin Books|page=162|edition=2000}} 8. ^Church Act 1895 (of Tynwald), section 4 9. ^Church Offices Measure (Isle of Man) 2011 (Statutory Document 624/11) , amending Church Act 1895 section 4 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-15320734|title=St German's Cathedral, Isle of Man: New dean installed|website=BBC News|access-date=2016-04-12}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sodorandman.im/cathedral/item/1515|title=St. German’s, Peel|website=The Church of England, Diocese of Sodor and Man|access-date=2016-04-12}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-33519780|title=Princess Royal attends Service of Thanksgiving in Peel|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-04-12}} 13. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.cathedral.im/staff|title=Staff|website=Cathedral Isle Of Man|access-date=2019-02-02}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-13586117|title=Diocese announces new Isle of Man Archdeacon|website=BBC News|access-date=2016-04-12}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fcm.org.uk/Find_Cathedrals/England/Cathedrals/Peel.html|title=Peel Cathedral|website=Friends of Cathedral Music|access-date=2016-04-12}} External links
7 : Cathedrals in Isle of Man|Gothic Revival architecture in the Isle of Man|Gothic Revival church buildings|Diocese of Sodor and Man|Anglican cathedrals in Europe|Peel, Isle of Man|Registered Buildings of the Isle of Man |
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