| 词条 | Percy French |
| 释义 |
William Percy French (1 May 1854 – 24 January 1920) was one of Ireland's foremost songwriters and entertainers in his day. In more recent times, he has become recognised for his watercolour paintings as well. LifeFrench was born at Cloonyquin House,[1] near Tulsk, County Roscommon, the son of an Anglo-Irish landlord. He was the third child of nine. His younger sister, Emily was also a writer.[2] He was educated at Foyle College in County Londonderry, and wrote his first successful song while studying at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) in 1877 for a smoking concert. The song, "Abdul Abulbul Amir" was sold for £5 to an unscrupulous publisher. The song later became hugely popular and was falsely claimed by other authors.[3] He graduated from TCD as a civil engineer in 1881 and joined the Board of Works in County Cavan as an "Inspector of Drains". It is said that he wrote his best songs during this period. He also painted: French was a prolific painter of landscape watercolours and during this period considered art to be his true vocation. In fact, when he became well-known later in his life, his paintings from his time as a civil engineer became fashionable and sought after. When the Board reduced its staff around 1887, French turned to journalism as the editor of The Jarvey, a weekly comic paper.[3] When the paper failed, French's long and successful career as a songwriter and entertainer began. He married Ethel Kathleen Armitage-Moore (b. 1871), second daughter of William Armytage-Moore, brother of Countess of Annesley, (wife of the Third Earl). She (and their daughter) died in childbirth at the age of 20. French was renowned for composing and singing comic songs and gained considerable distinction with such songs as Phil the Fluther's Ball, Slattery's Mounted Foot, and The Mountains of Mourne (this last was one of several written with his friend, stage partner and fellow composer, Houston Collisson).[3] Are Ye Right There Michael, a song ridiculing the state of the rail system in rural County Clare caused such embarrassment to the rail company that – according to a persistent local legend – it led to a libel action against French. According to the story, French arrived late for court, and when questioned by the judge he responded "Your honour, I travelled by the West Clare Railway", resulting in the case being thrown out.[4]In January 1920, when he was 65 years old, French became ill while performing in Glasgow. He died from pneumonia in Formby, England at the home of his cousin, Canon Richardson of Green Lea, College Avenue, on 24 January 1920. His grave is in the churchyard of St Luke's Parish Church, Formby, Merseyside. A statue of French sitting on a park bench in the town centre of Ballyjamesduff honours him and his song Come Back, Paddy Reilly, to Ballyjamesduff. SongsThe following songs are attributed to Percy French:[5] {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Operatic worksCollaborations with William Houston Collisson (1865–1920)
ArtArtworks by French have increased in value. On 20 September 2005, the Percy French watercolour landscape Where ever I go my heart turns back to the County Mayo was sold by Dublin auctioneers Whyte's for a then record price of €44,000.[7] A comprehensive biography of French, focusing on his paintings, Lead Kindly Light, was produced by Oliver Nulty of the Oriel Gallery in 2002.[8] Nulty promoted French from the day he opened the Oriel Gallery in 1968, and mounted ten solo exhibitions of French and several group shows featuring French, one opened by Peter Ustinov. Bibliography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.landedestates.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=1580|title=French family at Cloonyquin|publisher=Landedestates.ie|date=18 May 2011|accessdate=22 December 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Clarke|first1=Frances|editor1-last=McGuire |editor1-first=James |editor2-last=Quinn |editor2-first=James |title=Dictionary of Irish Biography |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |chapter=Daly, Emily Lucy de Burgh}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=De Burgh Daly|first=Mrs|year=1973|title=Prose, Poems and Parodies of Percy French|pages=vii–xv|location=Dublin|publisher=Talbot Press|isbn=978-0-85452-107-4}} 4. ^Frank McNally, "An Irishman's Diary", in: The Irish Times, 14 November 2007. 5. ^The Songs of Percy French, by James N. Healy (Dublin & Cork: Mercier Press, 1983). 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.welovedonegal.com/the-emigrants-letter-cutting-the-corn-in-creeslough.html|title=The Emigrant's Letter (Cutting the Corn in Creeslough)|publisher=WeLoveDonegal.com|accessdate=22 December 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://visual-arts-cork.com/irish-artists/percy-french.htm|title=Percy French Art |publisher=Visual-arts-cork.com|accessdate=22 December 2012}} 8. ^Nulty (2002), see Bibliography. External links{{wikisource author}}{{Commons category}}
16 : 1854 births|1920 deaths|19th-century Irish people|19th-century Irish painters|20th-century Irish painters|Irish male painters|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|Disease-related deaths in England|Irish Anglicans|Irish classical composers|Irish engineers|Irish songwriters|Irish opera composers|Male opera composers|People educated at Foyle College|People from County Roscommon |
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