| 词条 | 1945 Austrian legislative election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = Austrian legislative election, 1945 | country = Austria | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Austrian legislative election, 1930 | previous_year = 1930 | previous_MPs = | next_election = Austrian legislative election, 1949 | next_year = 1949 | seats_for_election = 165 seats in the National Council of Austria | majority_seats = 83 | election_date = 25 November 1945 | image1 = | leader1 = Leopold Kunschak | leader_since1 = 17 April 1945 | party1 = Austrian People's Party | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 85 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 1,602,227 | percentage1 = 49.80% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Adolf Schärf | leader_since2 = 15 December 1945 | party2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 76 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 1,434,898 | percentage2 = 44.60% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Johann Koplenig | leader_since3 = 1924 | party3 = Communist Party of Austria | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 4 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = 174,257 | percentage3 = 5.42% | swing3 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Chancellor | before_election = Karl Renner (Acting) | before_party = Social Democratic Party of Austria | after_election = Leopold Figl | after_party = Austrian People's Party }}{{Politics of Austria}} The elections to the Austrian National Council held on 25 November 1945 were the first after World War II. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote,[1] however former Nazis were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000.[2] The result was a victory for the Austrian People's Party led by Leopold Figl, which received just under half of the vote and 85 of the 165 seats in the National Council. Despite having a two-seat majority, Figl continued with the three-party grand coalition alongside the Socialists and Communists. However, the Communists who had been equally represented in the Renner government since the end of the war, only received one cabinet post.[3] On 20 December 1945 the Federal Assembly of Austria unanimously elected as President of Austria incumbent Chancellor Karl Renner of the Socialist Party, who swore in Figl as new chancellor on the same day.[4][5] The Communists only gained four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the Red Army in the Soviet occupied zone of Austria.[6] The Communists had assured the Soviets that they could win as much as 30 percent of the vote. This proved to be the beginning of a long decline for the Communists, though they stayed in the chamber until May 1959. Results{{Austrian legislative election, 1945}}{{bar box| title=Popular vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|ÖVP|{{Austrian People's Party/meta/color}}|49.80}}{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{Social Democratic Party of Austria/meta/color}}|44.60}}{{bar percent|KPÖ|{{Communist Party of Austria/meta/color}}|5.42}}{{bar percent|DPÖ|#E5B2FF|0.18}} }}{{bar box | title=Parliamentary seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|ÖVP|{{Austrian People's Party/meta/color}}|51.52}}{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{Social Democratic Party of Austria/meta/color}}|46.06}}{{bar percent|KPÖ|{{Communist Party of Austria/meta/color}}|2.42}} }} References1. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1ksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1544,2170446 Herald Journal - 24 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010 {{Elections in Austria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Austrian Legislative Election, 1945}}{{Austria-poli-stub}}2. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0a0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B9wFAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=3987%2C3895913 Ottawa Citizen - 23 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010 3. ^Federal Chancellery of Austria - Austrian Chancellors and Cabinets since 1945 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226120614/http://www.bka.gv.at/site/5957/default.aspx |date=2013-12-26 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010 4. ^President of Austria - Dr. Karl Renner {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514234431/http://www.hofburg.at/show_content2.php?s2id=14 |date=2011-05-14 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010 5. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=blksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20figl&pg=2597%2C4478941 Herald Journal - 21 December 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010 6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7x8RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=55MDAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=5387%2C5490259 The Sydney Morning Herald - 27 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010 4 : Elections in Austria|1945 elections in Austria|Austrian Parliament|November 1945 events |
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