| 词条 | Calothamnus torulosus |
| 释义 |
|image = |image_caption = |status = |status_system = |genus = Calothamnus |species = torulosus |authority = Schauer |synonyms =Melaleuca torulosa' (Schauer) Craven & R.D.Edwards }} Calothamnus torulosus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is sometimes an erect, sometimes prostrate shrub which has pine-like leaves and usually red, 4-part flowers. It is similar to Calothamnus sanguineus except that it has larger fruiting capsules. DescriptionCalothamnus torulosus grows to about {{convert|0.4|m|ft}} tall and has leaves that are about {{convert|20-50|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long. The leaves are circular in cross section and sometimes have a few scattered hairs.[1][2][3]The flowers are red or sometimes a shade of green to scarlet.[1] They have 4 petals and 4 claw-like bundles of stamens with the upper 2 claws broad and flat, sometimes joined for part of their length.[2] Unlike some others in the genus, the flowers and fruit are never buried in corky bark.[4][5] Flowering occurs from September to October[3] and is followed by fruits which are woody, almost spherical capsules. The fruiting capsules have four prominently thickened lobes and are about {{convert|15|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long and wide.[5] Taxonomy and namingCalothamnus torulosus was first formally described by Johannes Schauer in 1843 in ''Dissertatio phytographica de Regelia, Beaufortia et Calothamno from a specimen collected "at the top of the hill at the foot of the mountains of the Darling Range, not far from the town Maddington", now a suburb of Perth.[6] The specific epithet (torulosus) is derived from a Latin word torulus meaning "a tuft of hair".[7]Distribution and habitatCalothamnus torulosus occurs from Perth to Eneabba[4] in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions,[3] where it grows on sand and rocky soils derived from granite.[8]ConservationCalothamnus torulosus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife.[3]References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Corrick|first1=Margaret G.|last2=Fuhrer|first2=Bruce A.|title=Wildflowers of southern Western Australia|date=2009|publisher=Rosenberg Publishing|location=[Kenthurst, N.S.W.]|isbn=9781877058844|page=116|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=gzgsXMXxAd0C&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=Calothamnus+torulosus&source=bl&ots=408x2_xT41&sig=lorBOznMmU3-09bCbbaa-vsCLOc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBWoVChMIy8OFwruQxwIVSJGUCh3pEA0c#v=onepage&q=Calothamnus%20torulosus&f=false|accessdate=4 August 2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15395122}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Bentham|first1=George|last2=von Mueller|first2=Ferdinand|title=Flora Australiensis (Volume III)|date=1867|publisher=Lovell Reeve & Co.|location=London|page=175|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41807#page/183/mode/1up|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{FloraBase|name = Calothamnus torulosus’'|id = 5431}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Hawkeswood|first1=Trevor J.|title=Nine new species of Calothamnus Labill. (Myrtaceae: Leptospermoideae) from Western Australia|journal=Nuytsia|date=1984|volume=5|issue=1|pages=124–125|url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/99.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Eastwood|first1=Alice|last2=Howell|first2=John Thomas|title=Leaflets of Western Botany (Volume 1)|date=1936|location=San Francisco|page=10|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12867840#page/22/mode/1up|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Calothamnus torulosus|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/748753|publisher=APNI|accessdate=5 August 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=torulus|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/torulus |publisher=Wiktionary|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Paczkowska|first1=Grazyna|last2=Chapman|first2=Alex R.|title=The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue|date=2000|publisher=Wildflower Society of Western Australia|location=Perth|isbn=0646402439|page=351}} 5 : Calothamnus|Myrtales of Australia|Flora of Western Australia|Plants described in 1843|Endemic flora of Western Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。