| 词条 | Capella Cracoviensis |
| 释义 |
| name = Capella Cracoviensis | type = Music ensemble and choir | image = Xavier Sabata capella cracoviensis Perelada 2016 6190.jpg | caption = Capella Cracoviensis backing the countertenor Xavier Sabata at 2016 Peralada Festival | origin = Kraków | founded = {{Start date|1970}} | concert_hall = Krakow Philharmonic Hall | website = {{Url|http://capellacracoviensis.pl}} | principal_conductor = }}Capella Cracoviensis is a professional music ensemble and mixed symphonic choir based in Kraków, Poland. It was formed in 1970 by composer and music conductor Stanisław Gałoński (b. 1936), its first director and general manager. Capella Cracoviensis specializes in early music, Renaissance polyphonies, Polish Baroque, and classical chamber music played on period instruments, as well as oratorios, and operatic scores including works of Mozart. The home base for the Orchestra is the historic Krakow Philharmonic Hall located at Zwierzyniecka street. Regular performances in many world-renowned venues have confirmed its status as one of the Poland's most outstanding period instrument ensembles.[1][1][2] ProfileCapella Cracoviensis (CC) has made numerous CD recordings over the years, most notably of the J. S. Bach Mass in B minor, W. A. Mozart Coronation Mass, and of Darius Milhaud's 6 chamber symphonies and 3 Opéras-Minutes.[3] The group performed in many European countries including in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, with the concert held for John Paul II at the Vatican on April 9, 2000,[4] upon his return from the pilgrimage to Bethlehem.[5] The ensemble's performances feature instrumentalists and singers acclaimed in Poland and abroad. Its guest performers as well as concertmasters included Alessandro Moccia of the Orchestre des Champs-Élysées, Alberto Stevanin (Il Giardino Armonico, I Barocchisti of Ravenna, Ensemble Matheus), Fabio Ravasi (Europa Galante), Peter Hanson (Orchestre Revolutionnaire et Romantique); conductors Paul Goodwin, Andrew Parrott, Andreas Spering, Paul McCreesh, Roy Goodman, Fabio Bonizzoni, Matteo Messori and others. The orchestra works on projects with other early music companies such as Nachtmusique and Oltremontano.[2][6] In 1992 the company received two prestigious awards for their recordings of Milhaud: the French Diapason d'Or, and Grand Prix du Disque of the Académie Charles Cros. In 2008 a new director was appointed by the city, and a period of transition followed. The orchestra received nearly two million zloty in new-project sponsorship money from the Polish Ministry of Culture in 2011, which is a record for music locally.[9] The funds helped them launch the Verba et Voces festival of early music featuring international stars such as Kai Wessel. The CC produced grand oratorios by Handel (Theodora, Athalia, and Deborah), as well as Le nozze di Figaro by Mozart, along with a series of great Masses and Polish Baroque concerts across the region, which were free of charge.[7][8][9] {{Listen|filename=Capella Cracoviensis - Haendel - Athalia (2011).ogg |title=Handel - Athalia oratorio (HWV 52) |description=Music sample from the CC stage performance |format=Ogg }} Music director Jan Tomasz Adamus stirred considerable controversy in January 2011 when he requested that all of the CC instrumentalists switch from standard to period instruments, or leave the group if they did not. Eight senior members were dismissed, and organized a street-level protest backed by the union committee,[10][11] but the changeover has proved beneficial for the company. The CC has experienced a music revival since it switched to old instruments, resulting in renewed interest among the general public and some enthusiastic reviews from the critics (Gazeta.pl; Wyborcza.pl).[12][13] Notes and references1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cracow-life.com/culture/culture_details/1401-Capella_Cracoviensis | title=Capella Cracoviensis | publisher=Cracow-Life.com | work=Krakow. Music | year=2013 | accessdate=January 28, 2013 | author=Culture reviews}} {{coord|50|03|32|N|19|55|57|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://capellacracoviensis.pl/info/o-nas/ |title=About us |publisher=Capella Cracoviensis |work=General information |year=2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2013 |author=Capella Cracoviensis |language=Polish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202070425/http://capellacracoviensis.pl/info/o-nas/ |archivedate=February 2, 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.muzycznespotkania.pl/wykonawca_capella_cracoviensis,18.html | title=Capella Cracoviensis | publisher=Muzyczne Spotkania (Musical Encounters) | year=2013 | accessdate=January 29, 2013 | author=M.S. | language=Polish}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.culture.pl/baza-muzyka-pelna-tresc/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/capella-cracoviensis | title=Capella Cracoviensis | publisher=Adam Mickiewicz Institute Culture.pl | work=Union of Polish Composers, Baza wiedzy | date=January 2002 | accessdate=January 28, 2013 | author=Polskie Centrum Informacji Muzycznej, Związek Kompozytorów Polskich | language=Polish}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/ChurchAndMinistry/PopeJohnPaulIITimeline.aspx | title=Pope John Paul II Timeline | publisher=The Associated Press | work=The Christian Broadcasting Network | year=2013 | accessdate=January 29, 2013 | author=CBN}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.arsoperae.art.pl/artysci.php?id=3&lang=eng | title=Capella Cracoviensis, orchestra and choir | publisher=Agencja Ars Operae | work=Artists. Calendar (Press release) | year=2011 | accessdate=January 31, 2013 | author=Paweł Orski | language=English, Polish}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://cjg.gazeta.pl/CJG_Krakow/1,104365,9132498,Miliony_na_barok__dotacja_dla_Capelli_Cracoviensis.html | title=Miliony na barok: dotacja dla Capelli Cracoviensis (Millions for Baroque: dotation for the Capella) | publisher=Kraków.Gazeta.pl | work=Kultura | date=2011-02-18 | accessdate=February 8, 2013 | author=Tomasz Handzlik | language=Polish}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://cracow.travel/what-s-on/events/action,get,id,11495,t,Capella-Cracoviensis-Verba-et-voces.html |title=Capella Cracoviensis: Verba et voces |publisher=Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe (Festival Bureau of Krakow) |work=Kraków concerts: 10/11 December 2011 |accessdate=February 8, 2013 |author=Press release |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307002832/http://cracow.travel/what-s-on/events/action%2Cget%2Cid%2C11495%2Ct%2Ccapella-cracoviensis-verba-et-voces.html |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://cracow.travel/what-s-on/events/action,get,id,93299,t,Capella-Cracoviensis-Three-by-Three.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130419080633/http://cracow.travel/what-s-on/events/action,get,id,93299,t,Capella-Cracoviensis-Three-by-Three.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-04-19 |title=Capella Cracoviensis: Three by Three |publisher=Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe (Festival Bureau of Krakow) |work=Kraków concerts. Venue: St Catherine's Church |date=2011-08-22 |accessdate=February 8, 2013 |author=Press release }} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dwutygodnik.com/artykul/1900-rewolucje-w-capelli-cracoviensis.html | title=Rewolucje w Capelli Cracoviensis (Revolution at CC) | publisher=Narodowy Instytut Audiowizualny, Dwutygodnik / 50 | work=Rozmowa z J.T.Adamusem (Interview with J.T. Adamus) | date=2011 | accessdate=January 31, 2013 | author=Tomasz Handzlik | language=Polish}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://krakow.naszemiasto.pl/artykul/1239131,muzycy-orkiestry-capella-cracoviensis-nadal-skloceni-z,id,t.html | title=Muzycy orkiestry Capella Cracoviensis nadal skłóceni z dyrektorem (The musicians are still angry with the director) | publisher=Kraków naszemiasto.pl | work=Kraków » Wydarzenia | date=2012-01-15 | accessdate=January 31, 2013 | author=Marek Bartosik | language=Polish}} 12. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://krakow.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,44425,10924038,Capella_Cracoviensis__Rewolucja_juz_sie_dokonala.html | title=Capella Cracoviensis. Rewolucja już się dokonała (CC. The revolution proved a success) | publisher=Gazeta.pl > Kraków | work=Wiadomości z Krakowa (News from Krakow) | date=2012-01-07 | accessdate=January 29, 2013 | author=Tomasz Handzlik | language=Polish | quote=Street protest photo, placard reads: Return laid off players }} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,10893663,2011_w_muzyce_powaznej__Gra_w_lidze_swiatowej.html | title=Lubimy muzykę dawną (on early music) | publisher=Gazeta Wyborcza wyborcza.pl | work=2011 w muzyce poważnej. Gra w lidze światowej (World League in Classical music) | date=2011-12-31 | accessdate=February 8, 2013 | author=Jacek Hawryluk, Polskie Radio | quote=...rejuvenated Capella Cracoviensis joins the European league of early music (...odmłodzona i sprofilowana Capella Cracoviensis dołącza do europejskiej ligi muzyki dawnej).}} 4 : Culture in Kraków|Polish orchestras|Musical groups established in 1970|Polish choirs |
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