| 词条 | Carelmapu |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Carelmapu |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = File:Iglesia Carelmapu.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Church of Carelmapu |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Region |subdivision_name = Los Lagos |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Llanquihue |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Maullín |subdivision_type3 = Commune |subdivision_name3 = Maullín |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = Municipal |leader_title = Alcade |leader_name = Jorge Westermeier Estrada |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2002[1] |population_note = |population_total = 2903 |population_density = |population_density_mi2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = Chilean Standard |utc_offset = −04:00 |timezone_DST = Chilean Daylight |utc_offset_DST = −03:00 |coordinates = {{coord|41|44|45|S|73|42|23|W|region:CL|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 5 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = Country + town = 56 + 65 |website = |footnotes = }}Carelmapu (lit. from Mapudungun "Green Land") is a port and town ({{lang-es|pueblo}}) at the western end of Chacao Channel, southern Chile. Carelmapu was established by the Spanish in 1602 as San Antonio Ribera de Carelmapu following the Destruction of Seven Cities. In 1643 Carealmapu was sacked and its church vandalized by the Dutch corsair Hendrick Brouwer.[2][3] Fort system{{further|Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile}}During colonial times Carelmapu was the site of a small fort system made up of Fuerte de Carelmapu just west of Carelmapu, the sentinel outpost of Astillero and the battery of Coronel. The last two were not located in Carelmapu proper but further east along the northern shores of Chacao Channel. The original Fuerte de Carelmapu was built in wood in 1603. At present remnants of it can be found in a deteriorated state.[4] References1. ^{{Citation| url = http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/demografia/demografia.php| title = Chile: Ciudades, pueblos, aldeas y caseríos| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas| publication-date = June 2005| accessdate = January 10, 2014 }} {{LosLagos-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Lane |first=Kris E. |title=Pillageing the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500–1750 |url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=bRgFqADzOLkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Brouwer&f=false |accessdate= |year=1998 |edition= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page=89 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last=de Rosales |first=Diego|authorlink=Diego de Rosales|title=Historia general de el reyno de Chile. Flandes indiano|volume=III|url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0005273.pdf |accessdate= |year=1878|editor-last=Vicuña Mackenna |editor-first=Benjamín |editor-link=Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna |edition= |publisher=Imprenta de El Mercurio |location=Valparaíso |isbn= |language=Spanish |pages=219–220}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Sahady Villanueva |first=Antonio |last2=Bravo Sánchez |first2=José |last3=Quilodrán Rubio |first3=Carolina |date=2011 |title=Fuertes españoles en Chiloé: las huellas de la historia en medio del paisaje insular |url=http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-83582011000300005 |journal=Revista INVI |publisher= |volume=73 |issue=26 |pages=133–165 |doi= |access-date=30 January 2016}} 4 : Populated places in Llanquihue Province|Populated coastal places in Chile|Populated places established in 1602|1602 establishments in the Spanish Empire |
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