词条 | Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 | |||||||||||||||
释义 |
Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1, Op. 10 (Russian: Кавказские эскизы, Сюита №1) is an orchestral suite composed in 1894 and one of the most representative works by Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. Its final movement, entitled Procession of the Sardar (French: Cortège du Sardar; also popularly known as March of the Sardar or Sardar's March), is often performed as a standalone composition and is a favorite in pop concerts. CompositionMikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, student of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, graduated from the St. Petersburg conservatory in 1885. He secured for himself the directorship of the orchestra of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and spent up to seven years learning about Georgian folk music. Some of the style and melodies of that region are included in his Caucasian Sketches.[1] It is dedicated to I. Pitoéff, at that time President of the Russian Musical Society on Tiflis. StructureThis orchestral suite consists of four movements, namely:
The suite begins with a vibrant piece, In a Mountain Pass, which is characterized by a steady ambitious beat suggesting the steep Caucasus Mountains. The second movement, In a Village, begins with a slow tempo and, after a cadenza, gains a steady beat and becomes more vibrant near the end, when after a second cadenza, slows its tempo down again. The title of a third, In a Mosque, reflects the abundance of mosques in the once Turkish Caucasus and Circassia, and the listener can hear the Muezzin's call to prayer in the music. The most famous and admired portion is the final piece, Procession of the Sardar, a Persian title for a military commander, leader or dignitary. Notable recordingsNotable recordings of this suite include:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.allmusic.com/work/caucasian-sketches-suite-for-orchestra-op-10-c73665/description|title = Information about the work hosted at allmusic.com|author = Michael Jameson|publisher = Rovi Corporation|location = Santa Clara|deadurl = no|accessdate = July 25, 2011}} 2. ^{{cite book| last = Lippold| first = Max|author2=Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov| title = Caucasian Sketches, Orchestral Suite, No. 1| url = http://hz.imslp.net/files/imglnks/usimg/5/59/IMSLP100357-SIBLEY1802.14615.94af-39087012845519.pdf| format = PDF| accessdate = July 25, 2011| year = 1903| publisher = P. Jurgenson| location = Moscow| language = Russian| pages = 2–21}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.220369|title = Tracklist from the CD 8.220369 from the Naxos catalogue|year = 1990|publisher = Naxos Digital Services Ltd.|location = Hong Kong|deadurl = no|accessdate = July 25, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.553405|title = Tracklist from the CD 8.553405 from the Naxos catalogue|year = 1995|publisher = Naxos Digital Services Ltd.|location = Hong Kong|deadurl = no|accessdate = July 25, 2011}} External links
4 : Compositions by Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov|Compositions for symphony orchestra|Orchestral suites|1894 compositions |
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