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词条 Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Attractions

  4. Flora and fauna

  5. References

{{Infobox Protected area
| name = Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park
| alt_name = อุทยานแห่งชาติเฉลิมรัตนโกสินทร์
| iucn_category = II
| photo = File:Tarn Lod Noi Cave, Ratanakosin National Par, Kanchanaburi, Thailand.jpg
| photo_caption = Than Lot Noi Cav
| map = Thailand
| map_caption = Park location in Thailand
| map_width =
| relief = 1
| location = Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand
| nearest_city = Kanchanaburi
| coordinates = {{coords|14|47|49|N|99|10|54|E|display=inline, title}}
| area = {{convert|59|km2|abbr=on}}
| established = February 1980
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
}}

Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park ({{lang-th|อุทยานแห่งชาติเฉลิมรัตนโกสินทร์}}), also known as Tham Than Lot National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติถ้ำธารลอด), is a national park in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The park, featuring mountains, caves and waterfalls, is part of the Western Forest Complex protected area.

Geography

Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park is located {{convert|97|km}} north of Kanchanaburi town in Nong Prue District. With an area of {{convert|59|km2}}, it is the smallest park in Kanchanaburi Province.[1][2]

The highest peak of the park's mountains is Kam Pang with a height of {{convert|1260|m}}.[1]

History

Artefacts and human remains, thought to be from invading Burmese soldiers at end of the Ayutthaya Kingdom period, have been discovered in the park.[1]

On 12 February 1980, Chaloem Rattanakosin was designated Thailand's 17th national park.[1][2]

Attractions

The park's main attractions are its cave systems. {{convert|300|m}} long Tham Than Lot Noi features many large stalactites and stalagmites. Tham Than Lot Yai also features stalactites and stalagmites in addition to being a site where ancient skeletal remains and weapons have been found.[1]

Chaloem Rattanakosin also features some waterfalls. Than Thong is a waterfall of 15 levels. Than Ngoen is a smaller waterfall of seven levels.[2]

Flora and fauna

The park's forests are dry evergreen, deciduous and bamboo forest.[1]

Animal species include tiger,[3] leopard, banteng, gaur and gibbon. Bird life includes oriental pied hornbill, francolin, Tickell's blue flycatcher and coppersmith barbet. A notable inhabitant of the park is a rare barking tree frog, whose croak resembles a dog's bark.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park |url=http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=110&lg=2 |publisher=Department of National Parks (Thailand) |accessdate=21 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523023249/http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=110&lg=2 |archivedate=23 May 2013 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web | title = Tham Than Lot National Park | url = http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Tham-Than-Lot-National-Park--297 | publisher= Tourism Authority of Thailand | accessdate = 21 May 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Tigers expanding? Conservationists discover big cats in Thai park|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2015/0604-hance-tigers-chaloem-ratankaosin.html|author=Jeremy Hance|publisher=mongabay.com|date=4 June 2015|accessdate=11 July 2015}}
{{National and forest parks in Thailand}}

5 : National parks of Thailand|Geography of Kanchanaburi Province|Tourist attractions in Kanchanaburi Province|1980 establishments in Thailand|Protected areas established in 1980

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