| 词条 | Pileated gibbon | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Pileated gibbon[1] | image = At the Psychiatrist (2926544583).jpg | image2 = Old Couple still in love (2927401782).jpg | image2_caption = Male (dark) and female (pale) | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [2] | genus = Hylobates | species = pileatus | authority = (Gray, 1861) | range_map = Pileated Gibbon area.png | range_map_caption = Pileated gibbon range }} The pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. The pileated gibbon has sexual dimorphism in fur coloration: males have a purely black fur, while the females have a white-grey colored fur with only the belly and head black. The white and often shaggy hair ring around the head is common to both sexes. The species has been identified as Endangered, and is listed in CITES Appendix I. Their main threat is habitat destruction, with the wild forest they live in being converted into farmland. This has led to local extinction in some areas. Also, like many other breeds of primate, they are hunted and captured for meat and to be sold into Wildlife smuggling.[3] Many attempts have been made to survey and increase the species' numbers, both concerning their status in the wild,[4] and in zoos.[5] RangeThe range of the pileated gibbon is eastern Thailand, western Cambodia and southwest Laos. Its lifestyle is much like other gibbons: diurnal and arboreal, it lives together in a monogamous pair, brachiates through the trees with its long arms, and predominantly eats fruits, leaves and small animals. Reproduction habits are not well known, but are presumed to be similar to the other gibbons. Mating pairs also mark their own territory together, with the female and male performing loud vocalisations to show this.[3] The pileated gibbon is found in the following areas.[2] There are about 35,000 individuals in Cambodia and about 30,000 in Thailand.
Audio galleryRescue, rehabilitation and release of the pileated gibbonThe non-profit organization Wildlife Alliance has cooperated with the Cambodian government to conduct rescue and release programs for the pileated gibbon in Cambodia:
References1. ^{{MSW3 Groves|pages=180}} 2. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = Brockelman, W. | author2 = Geissmann, T. | author3 = Timmins, T. | author4 = Traeholt, C. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Hylobates pileatus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2008 | page = e.T10552A3200582 | date = 2008 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/10552/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10552A3200582.en | access-date = 12 January 2018}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://twycrosszoo.org/animals/primates/apes/pileated-gibbon/|title=Pileated gibbon {{!}} Twycross Zoo|website=twycrosszoo.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-19}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/greatermekong/our_solutions/projects/index.cfm?uProjectID=TH0859|title=Conservation in the Greater Mekong|access-date=2017-02-19|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-37609414|title=Pileated gibbon bred successfully at Paignton Zoo|date=2016-10-10|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2017-02-19|language=en-GB}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wildlifealliance.org/page/view/82/wildlife/wildlife-rapid-rescue-team|title=Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team|publisher=Wildlife Alliance|date=2013|accessdate=19 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702082951/http://wildlifealliance.org/page/view/82/wildlife/wildlife-rapid-rescue-team|archivedate=2 July 2015|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://wildlifealliance.org/page/view/436/endangered-gibbons-reintroduced-into-angkor-forest|title=Endangered Gibbons Reintroduced into Angkor Forest|publisher=Wildlife Alliance|date=December 2013|accessdate=19 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619174918/http://wildlifealliance.org/page/view/436/endangered-gibbons-reintroduced-into-angkor-forest|archivedate=19 June 2015|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/12/prweb11434453.htm|title=Wildlife Alliance Conducts Successful Release of Endangered Gibbons at Historic Site|publisher=PRWeb|date=20 December 2013|accessdate=19 June 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/82294967|title=Wildlife Alliance Releases Endangered Pileated Gibbons in Angkor Forest|publisher=Wildlife Alliance|date=2014|accessdate=19 June 2015}} External links{{Wikispecies|Hylobates pileatus|Pileated gibbon}}
7 : Hylobates|Primates of Southeast Asia|Mammals of Laos|Mammals of Cambodia|Mammals of Thailand|Endangered fauna of Asia|Mammals described in 1861 |
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