| 词条 | Pilocarpus |
| 释义 |
| name = Pilocarpus | image = Pilocarpus_pennatifolius_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-238.jpg | image_caption = Paraguay Jaborandi (Pilocarpus pennatifolius) | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Sapindales | familia = Rutaceae | subfamilia = Rutoideae | genus = Pilocarpus | genus_authority = Vahl | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} Pilocarpus is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid Pilocarpine.[1] Many of the species have the common name jaborandi. EtymologyThe taxonomic name Pilocarpus is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit. Species
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Production of Pilocarpine in Callus of Jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf)|jstor=4293939|first1=Ilka Nacif|last1=De Abreu|first2=Alexandra Cristine H. F.|last2=Sawaya|first3=Marcos Nogueira|last3=Eberlin|first4=Paulo|last4=Mazzafera|journal=In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Plant|volume=41|issue=6|date=November–December 2005|pages=806–811|publisher=Society for In Vitro Biology}} 2. ^ {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Jaborandi|volume=15|page=104}} External links
3 : Rutaceae genera|Rutoideae|Taxa named by Martin Vahl |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。