| 词条 | Chornomornaftogaz |
| 释义 |
| name = Chornomornaftogaz | logo = Черноморнефтегаз_логотип.jpg | logo_caption = | image = | image_caption = | native_name = {{lang-uk|Чорноморнафтогаз}} {{lang-ru|Черноморнефтегаз}} | native_name_lang = ru | romanized_name = | former type = | type = State unitary enterprise | traded_as = | industry = Oil and gas | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = 1979 | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Simferopol | location_country = Crimea | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Igor Shabanov (Director General)[1] | products = Natural gas Crude oil Natural-gas condensate | production = {{convert|1.651|e9m3}} of natural gas (2013)[2] | services = Pipeline transportation Natural gas distribution | revenue = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|revenue|ref}} | revenue_year = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|year}} | operating_income = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|operating_income|ref}} | income_year = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}} | net_income = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|net_income|ref}} | net_income_year = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|year}} | assets = {{wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|assets|ref}} | assets_year = {{wikidata revenue|assets|year}} | equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|equity|ref}} | equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}} | owner = Naftogaz (de jure) Republic of Crimea (de facto) | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|gas.crimea.ru}} | footnotes = | intl = | bodystyle = }}Chornomornaftogaz (also: Chernomorneftegaz, {{lang-uk|Чорноморнафтогаз}}, {{lang-ru|Черноморнефтегаз}}, lit. "Black Sea oil and gas") is an oil and gas company located along Krymgazseti in Simferopol, Crimea. It is legally a subsidiary of Ukraine's state-owned oil and gas company Naftogaz.[3] However, after the 2014 Crimean crisis it was seized by the region's parliament in the run-up to its annexation by Russia.[2] There was also a privately owned oil company Chernomorneftegaz, registered in Moscow in 1998 and purchased by Rosneft in 2011, which is not linked to Chornomornaftogaz.[3] HistoryThe company was established with the order of the Ministry of Gas Industry of the USSR on October 20, 1978 №209-org to develop oil and gas resources in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.[4][5] In February 2014, Ukraine's state-owned oil and gas company Naftogaz sued Chornomornaftogaz for delayed debt payments of 11.614 billion UAH (almost €1 billion) in the Economic Court of the Crimean Autonomous Republic.[6] In March 2014, Crimean authorities announced that they would nationalize the company.[7] Crimean deputy prime minister Rustam Temirgaliev said that Russia's Gazprom would be the new owner.[8] A group of Gazprom representatives, including its head of business development, has been working at the Chornomornaftogaz head office since mid-March 2014.[9] Formally, nationalized assets were transferred to the newly established company Crimean Republican Enterprise Chernomorneftegaz, which was later reorganized into state unitary enterprise Chernomorneftegaz. On 11 April 2014, the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control announced that it had added Chornomornaftagaz to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List as part of the U.S. sanctions against Russia.[10] Reuters quoted an anonymous U.S. official who explained that the United States wanted to make it impossible for Gazprom to "have dealings with Chornomornaftogaz", and if that were to happen, Gazprom itself could face sanctions.[11] The European Union followed suit on 13 May 2014, the first time its sanctions list has included a company.[12][13] Naftogaz has considered to file a suit against Russia in international arbitration for a compensation for the seized company.[14] In December 2015, Chornomornaftogaz moved two jack-up rigs—Tavrida and Petro Hodovanets—from Odeske gas field to Russian territorial waters due to disputed status of the field and a risk that rigs will be arrested by the Ukrainian authorities.[14][15][16][17] OperationsChornomornaftogaz is an integrated oil and gas company engaged in natural gas explorations and production, transport, storage, and distribution. It operates the Hlibovske underground gas storage.[7] Its offshore operations are concentrated primarily in the northwestern part of the Black Sea shelf.[2] The company has licenses for 17 fields, including 11 gas fields, four oil fields and two gas condensate fields.[18] It licenses for offshore fields include Odeske, Shtormove, Prykerchenske, Holitsynske, Arkhangelske, Bezimenne, Subbotinske, and Strilkove. In addition it owns licenses for Jankoy and Semenwckoye onshore fields. Its total reserves of all fields are estimated at {{convert|58.6|e9m3}} of natural gas, 1.231 million tons of natural-gas condensate, and 2.53 million tons of crude oil.[19] In 2013, Chornomornaftogaz produced {{convert|1.651|e9m3}} of natural gas.[2] In 2012, it produced {{convert|1.174|e9m3}} of natural gas, 62,800 tonnes of natural-gas condensate, and 8,900 tonnes of crude oil.[20] The research group IHS reported that in 2013 Chornomorneftegaz accounted for 7.9% of Ukraine's gas production and 2.4% of its oil production.[2] The company owns four jack-up rigs (Syvash, Tavrida, Petro Hodovanets, and Nezalezhnist) and eight fixed drilling platforms.[5][21][22][23] Purchase of Petro Hodovanets (ex-West Juno) and Nezalezhnist was criticized due to corruption and money laundering allegations and higher purchase price that the market price.[24][25] These rigs were nicknamed the "Boyko towers" after the former energy minister Yuriy Boyko.[26][27] References1. ^{{cite news | url = http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Igor-Shabanov-appointed-as-Director-General-of-Chernomorneftegaz.html | title = Igor Shabanov appointed as Director General of 'Chernomorneftegaz' | work = Vestnik Kavkaza | date = 2015-08-25 | accessdate = 2015-02-11}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Crooks|first=Ed |title=US imposes sanctions on Crimea gas group |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0e0e6a08-c1c5-11e3-83af-00144feabdc0.html |newspaper=Financial Times |date=11 April 2014 | accessdate=2014-05-18 | id = {{subscription required}}}} 3. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1768270 | script-title=ru:"Роснефть" вывела частных инвесторов с шельфа. Компания покупает "Черноморнефтегаз" и "Синтезнефтегаз" |trans-title=Rosneft brought private investors out from the shelf. The company buys Chernomorneftegaz and Sintezneftegas | newspaper = Kommersant | first1 = Kirill | last1 = Melnikov | language = Russian | date = 2011-09-08 | accessdate = 2015-02-14}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.russianshelf.com/sites/default/files/10%20Palyura%20presentation%20Moscow%20ENG.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063430/http://www.russianshelf.com/sites/default/files/10%20Palyura%20presentation%20Moscow%20ENG.pdf |archivedate=2015-11-17 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.rada.com.ua/eng/catalog/8059/ | title=Chornomornaftogaz | work = Enterprise Catalogue Ukraine Today | accessdate=2014-03-15}} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://economics.unian.net/energetics/897959-naftogaz-trebuet-chtobyi-chernomorneftegaz-vernul-116-mlrd-griven.html | script-title=ru:«Нафтогаз» требует, чтобы «Черноморнефтегаз» вернул 11,6 млрд гривень |trans-title=Naftogaz requires that Chornomornaftogaz returned 11.6 billion UAH | agency = UNIAN | language = Russian | date = 2014-03-18 | accessdate = 2014-03-23}} 7. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/crimean-authorities-not-ruling-out-future-privatization-of-chornomornaftogaz-339347.html | title = Crimean authorities not ruling out future privatization of Chornomornaftogaz | newspaper = Kyiv Post | agency = Interfax-Ukraine | date = 2014-03-14 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 8. ^{{cite news | url = http://espreso.tv/new/2014/03/14/naftohaz_pokynuv_svoyu_dochku___chornomornaftohaz___napryzvolyasche | script-title = uk:"Нафтогаз" покинув свою "дочку" — "Чорноморнафтогаз" — напризволяще |trans-title="Naftogaz" left his "daughter" — "Chornomornaftogas" — to fend for themselves | language = Ukrainian | work = Espreso TV | date = 2014-03-14 | accessdate = 2014-03-16 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20140316095414/http://espreso.tv/new/2014/03/14/naftohaz_pokynuv_svoyu_dochku___chornomornaftohaz___napryzvolyasche | archivedate = 2014-03-16 | df = }} 9. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/196641.html | title = Crimea to hand over Chornomornaftogaz to Russia's Gazprom - deputy CEO | agency = Interfax-Ukraine | date = 2014-03-18 | accessdate = 2014-03-22}} 10. ^{{cite press release | url = http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2355.aspx | title = Treasury Designates Seven Individuals And One Entity Contributing To The Situation In Ukraine | publisher = United States Department of the Treasury | date = 2014-04-11 | accessdate = 2014-04-12}} 11. ^{{cite news |last=Mohammed |first=Arshad |title=U.S. sanctions Crimea gas company, in move aimed at Gazprom |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/11/ukraine-crisis-usa-idUSL2N0N31IN20140411 |agency=Reuters |date=11 April 2014 | accessdate = 2016-02-11}} 12. ^{{cite news |last=Norman|first=Laurence |title=EU Modestly Expands Sanctions on Russia |url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303851804579557371640346660 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=12 May 2014 | accessdate=2014-05-18}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=EU punishes Russia, adds more names to sanctions list |url=http://www.euractiv.com/sections/global-europe/eu-punishes-russia-adds-more-names-sanctions-list-302078 |work=EurActiv |date=13 May 2014 | accessdate=2014-05-18}} 14. ^1 {{cite news | title = Kyiv Says Russia Loots $357 Million Oil Rigs In Black Sea | url = http://www.rferl.org/content/kyiv-says-russia-loots-oil-rigs-in-black-sea/27431763.html | work = Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | date = 16 December 2015 | accessdate = 2015-02-11}} 15. ^{{cite news | url = http://tass.ru/en/politics/844375 | title = FSB sends escort ship to protect Chernomorneftegaz boring rigs from Ukrainian warships | agency = TASS | date = 2015-12-16 | accessdate = 2015-02-11}} 16. ^{{cite news | url = http://tass.ru/en/politics/844375 | title = FSB sends escort ship to protect Chernomorneftegaz boring rigs from Ukrainian warships | agency = TASS | date = 2015-12-16 | accessdate = 2015-02-11}} 17. ^{{cite news | url = http://kommersant.ru/doc/2877578 | script-title=ru:Отступление в буровом порядке. Зачем "Черноморнефтегазу" военный конвой |trans-title=Retreat in the drilling mode. Why Chernomorneftegaz needed a military convoy | newspaper = Kommersant | first1 = Yuri | last1 = Barsukov | first2 = Yanina | last2 = Sokolovskaya | language = Russian | date = 2015-12-15 | accessdate = 2016-02-11}} 18. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/285364 | title = Chornomornaftogaz ups gas production by 12.8% in H1, 2012 | agency = Ukrinform | date = 2012-07-12 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 19. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.naturalgaseurope.com/chornomornaftogaz-triples-production-at-offshore-strilkove-gas-field-on-azov-sea-shelf-3062 | title = Chornomornaftogaz Triples Production at Offshore Strilkove Gas Field | agency = Ukrinform | date = 2011-10-15 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 20. ^{{cite news | url = http://forbes.ua/business/1367579-chem-rossiya-rasplatitsya-za-chernomorneftegaz | script-title=ru:Чем Россия расплатится за «Черноморнефтегаз» |trans-title=What Russia will pay for Chornomornaftogaz | agency = Forbes Ukraine | language = Russian | date = 2014-03-19 | accessdate = 2014-03-23}} 21. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.brg-expert.com/media/news/332_Danner_Platts_Energy_Economist_April2013.pdf | title = Black Sea oil and gas | work = Energy Economics | agency = Platts | issue = 378 | date = April 2013 | accessdate = 2014-03-16 | format = PDF | pages = 24–26}} 22. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.kyivpost.com/content/business/chornomornaftogaz-decides-not-to-lease-its-modern-drilling-rigs-to-operate-in-neighbor-countries-311471.html | title = Chornomornaftogaz decides against leasing right to drill outside Ukraine | newspaper = Kyiv Post | agency = Interfax-Ukraine | date = 2012-08-13 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 23. ^{{cite news | url = http://ua-energy.org/en/post/23433 | title = Chornomornaftogaz additionally constructs facilities at Shtormove gas field in the Black Sea | work = Ukrainian Energy | agency = Ukrinform | date = 2012-08-21 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 24. ^{{cite news | url = http://ukrainianjournal.com/index.php?w=article&id=12553 | title = Report says Ukraine overpaid for oil rig | work = Ukrainian Journal | date = 2012-05-25 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 25. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.bne.eu/story5297 | title = More questions as new details emerge over Naftogaz rig purchase | first = Graham | last = Stack | work = Business New Europe | date = 2013-09-02 | accessdate = 2014-03-16}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://biz.liga.net/all/tek/stati/2709813-sled-gazproma-chto-budet-s-chernomorneftegazom.htm | script-title=ru:След Газпрома: что будет с Черноморнефтегазом |trans-title=Gazprom's trail: what will happen to Chornomornaftogaz | first = Stanislav | last = Pogorilov | agency = LIGABiznesInform | language = Russian | date = 2014-03-19 | accessdate = 2014-03-22}} 27. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/how-to-return-80-million-to-ukraine-for-the-boyko-towers-2-318198.html | title = How to return $80 million to Ukraine for the Boyko towers | newspaper = Kyiv Post | first = Ostap | last = Semerak | date = 2012-12-26 | accessdate = 2014-03-22}} External links
9 : Chornomornaftogaz|Companies based in Crimea|Natural gas pipeline companies|Natural gas companies of Ukraine|Natural gas companies of Russia|Oil companies of Ukraine|Oil companies of Russia|National oil and gas companies|Natural gas companies of the Soviet Union |
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