| 释义 |
- References
- See also
{{short description|Geophysical theory of movement of mantle plumes under tectonic plates}}{{disputed|date=November 2018}}{{More footnotes|date=February 2011}}Plume tectonics is a geophysical theory that finds its roots in the mantle doming concept (which did not accept major plate movements and continental drifting) which was especially popular during the 1930s, and survived throughout the seventies up till today in various forms and presentations. It has slowly evolved into a concept that recognises and accepts large scale plate motions such as envisaged by plate tectonics, but placing them in a framework where large mantle plumes are the major driving force of the system. The theory focuses on the movements of mantle plumes under tectonic plates, viewing them as the major driving force of movements of (parts of) the Earth's crust. It tries to reconcile in one single geodynamic model the horizontalistic concept of Plate tectonics, and the verticalistic concepts of mantle plumes and hot spots, together with the existence of various supercontinents in Earth history. References- {{Cite journal |last=Fukao |first=Y |last2=Obayashi |first2=M |last3=Inoue |first3=H |last4=Nenbai |first4=M |year=1992 |title=Subducting slabs stagnant in the mantle transition zone |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=97 |issue=B4 |pages=4809–22 |doi=10.1029/91JB02749 |bibcode=1992JGR....97.4809F}}
- {{Cite journal |last=Maruyama |first=Shigenori |year=1994 |title=Plume tectonics |journal=Journal of the Geological Society of Japan |volume=100 |pages=24–49 |doi=10.5575/geosoc.100.24}}
- {{Cite book |editor1-first=DA |editor1-last=Yuen |editor2-first=S |editor2-last=Maruyama |editor3-first=SJ |editor3-last=Karato |editor4-first=BF |display-editors = 3 |editor4-last=Windley |year=2007 |title=Superplumes: beyond plate tectonics |place=AA Dordrecht, NL |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-5749-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BnTZbh6FJMC&pg=PR9&dq=plume+tectonics+autor:Maruyama&q }}
- {{Cite journal |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124224 |title=Stagnant Slab: A Review |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=19–46 |date=May 2009 |first=Yoshio |last=Fukao |first2=Masayuki |last2=Obayashi |first3=Tomoeki |last3=Nakakuki |collaboration=the Deep Slab Project Group |url=http://www.eos.ubc.ca/~mjelline/453website/eosc453/E_prints/newfer010/Fukau_stagnantslab_AR09.pdf |bibcode = 2009AREPS..37...19F }}
- {{cite book |title=Plates vs. Plumes: A Geological Controversy |author=Foulger, G.R. |url=http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405161485.html |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-6148-0 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell}}
- References about Superplumes in the lower Mantle below French Polynesia and South Atlantic/ South Africa:
- {{Cite journal |first=Nazario |last=Pavoni |title=Zonen lateraler horizontaler Verschiebung in der Erdkruste und daraus ableitbare Aussagen zur globalen Tektonik |journal=Geologische Rundschau |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=56–77 |year=1969 |doi=10.1007/BF01824942 |bibcode = 1969GeoRu..59...56P }}
- {{Cite journal |first=A.M. |last=Dziewonski |first2=Don L. |last2=Anderson |title=Seismic Tomography of the Earth's Interior |url=http://www.seg2.ethz.ch/boschil/tomography/DA84.pdf |date=September–October 1984 |journal=American Scientist |pages=483–494 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706231754/http://www.seg2.ethz.ch/boschil/tomography/DA84.pdf |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
- {{Cite journal |first=Nazario |last=Pavoni |title=Die pazifisch-antipazifische Bipolarität im Strukturbild der Erde und ihre geodynamische Deutung |journal=Geologische Rundschau |volume=74 |pages=251–266 |year=1985 |doi=10.1007/BF01824896 |issue=2 |bibcode = 1985GeoRu..74..251P }}
- {{Cite journal |first=A.M. |last=Dziewonski |first2=J.H. |last2=Woodhouse |ref=CITEREFDziewonskiWoodhouse1987 |title=Global images of the Earth's interior |journal=Science |volume=236 |date=3 April 1987 |issue=4797 |pmid=17759204 |pages=37–48 |doi=10.1126/science.236.4797.37 |bibcode = 1987Sci...236...37D }}
- {{Cite journal |first=Gerhard |last=Bischoff |title=Ein erweitertes, globales Modell der Plattentektonik |journal=Spektrum der Wissenschaft |date=March 1987}} Or: {{Cite book |editor=Peter Giese |title=Verständliche Forschung - Geodynamik und Plattentektonik |publisher=Spektrum Akademischer Verlag |year=1995}}
See also- {{annotated link|Hotspot (geology)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plume Tectonics}}{{tectonics-stub}}플룸 구조론 2 : Plate tectonics|Geodynamics |