“Argyle (pattern)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

An argyle (occasionally argyll) pattern is made of diamonds or lozenges. The word is sometimes used to refer to an individual diamond in the design, but more commonly refers to the overall pattern. Most argyle contains layers of overlapping motifs, adding a sense of three-dimensionality, movement, and texture. Typically, there is an overlay of intercrossing diagonal lines on solid diamonds.

The argyle pattern derives from the tartan of Clan Campbell of Argyll in western Scotland,^[1] used for kilts and plaids, and from the patterned socks worn by Scottish Highlanders since at least the 17th century (see illustrations in History of the kilt). These were generally known as "tartan hose".^[2]^[3]

Argyle knitwear became fashionable in Great Britain and then in the US after the First World War of 1914–1918. Pringle of Scotland popularised the design, helped by its identification with the Duke of Windsor.^[4] Pringle's website says that "the iconic Pringle argyle design was developed" in the 1920s.^[5] The Duke, like others, used this pattern for golf clothing: both for jerseys and for the long socks needed for the plus-fours trouser fashion of the day.

As a knitting pattern, argyle is generally accomplished using the intarsia technique. Argyle patterns are occasionally woven.

Some sports teams use bright, contemporary interpretations of the argyle pattern: for example, the Garmin-Slipstream professional cycling team, nicknamed the "Argyle Armada", and the Norwegian men's curling team at the 2010 Winter Olympics.^[7] On April 27, 2013 the professional soccer team Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer (MLS) in the United States announced their third kit of the 2013 season, featuring an argyle pattern.^[8] The University of North Carolina has used the argyle pattern for its basketball uniforms since 1991, and introduced it as alternate for all sports uniforms in 2015.^[9] The Belgian football team used such design in 1984, and had an updated version of it in 2018.

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References

1. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Strehlow |editor1-first=Richard A. |editor2-last=Wright |editor2-first=Sue Ellen |title=Standardizing terminology for better communication: practice, applied theory, and results |date=1993 |publisher=ASTM |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan |isbn=0803114931 |page=341 |chapter=Appendix: Terminology Update–Textiles at the English Language Hall of Fame}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Cochrane |first=Andrew |editor1-first=James |editor1-last=Dennistoun |title=The Cochrane Correspondence Regarding the Affairs of Glasgow, M.DCC.XLV–VI |date=1836 |origyear=Originally sent 4 January 1746 |location=Glasgow |page=64 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070200913;view=1up;seq=104 |chapter=LVIII. Provost Cochrane to the Duke of Argyle}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Hose |url=http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/hose |website=Scottish Tartans Authority |accessdate=20 February 2010}}
4. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/theopen/2382963/Diamonds-are-for-heather-and-all-parts-of-a-golf-course-now-Pringles-back.html | work= The Telegraph | location= London | title= Diamonds are for heather – and all parts of a golf course now Pringle's back | first= Mark | last= Hodgkinson | date= 15 July 2004 | accessdate= 25 April 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://pringlescotland.com/pages/our-story |website=Pringle of Scotland |accessdate=20 February 2010}}
6. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Oppliger |editor1-first=Aaron J. |title=Newsmakers 2000: The People Behind Todays Headlines |date=2000 |publisher=Gale Group |location=Detroit |chapter=Stewart, Payne (1957-1999)}}
7. ^{{cite news| url= http://vancouver2010.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/14/the-curling-lords-of-argyle/ | work= The New York Times | first= Kassie | last= Bracken | title= The Curling Lords of Argyle | date= 14 February 2010 |accessdate=4 March 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news |last1=Austin |first1=Kurt |title=Sporting KC unveils third kit, presented by Ivy Funds |url=https://www.sportingkc.com/post/2013/04/28/sporting-kc-unveils-third-kit-presented-ivy-funds |work=Kansas City Sporting |agency=Major League Soccer |date=27 April 2013 |accessdate=29 April 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news |last1=Newcomb |first1=Tim |title=North Carolina football embraces argyle pattern in new uniforms |url=https://www.si.com/college-football/2015/04/20/north-carolina-football-uniforms-argyle |accessdate=18 December 2015 |work=Sports Illustrated |agency=TI Gotham Inc. |date=20 April 2015}}