词条 | Copeland Tops State Conservation Area |
释义 |
| type = protected | name = Copeland Tops State Conservation Area | state = nsw | image = Shatterwood & Birds Nest Ferns.JPG | caption = Bird's nest ferns growing on shatterwood trees at Copeland Tops | image_alt = | relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|31|57|45|S|151|48|05|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = {{NSWcity|Gloucester}} | pop = | pop_year = | pop_footnotes = | poprank = | density = | density_footnotes = | established = {{start date|2003|07|1|df=y}} | established_footnotes = [1] | abolished = | gazetted = | postcode = | elevation = | elevation_footnotes = | area = 22.01 | area_footnotes = [2] | timezone = | utc = | timezone-dst = | utc-dst = | dist1 = | dir1 = | location1 = | lga = | seat = | region = | county = | division = | stategov = | fedgov = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service | url = http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id=N0694 | maxtemp = | maxtemp_footnotes = | mintemp = | mintemp_footnotes = | rainfall = | rainfall_footnotes = | near-n = | near-ne = | near-e = | near-se = | near-s = | near-sw = | near-w = | near-nw = | near = | footnotes = }} The Copeland Tops State Conservation Area is a protected conservation area located near the Barrington Tops in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. The {{Convert|2201|ha|adj=on}} is situated {{Convert|12|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} west of Gloucester. FeaturesRelics of the "Mountain Maid" gold mine may be visited with a tour guide.[2] Gold was discovered by timber collectors in 1875. By 1878, around one thousand people were living in the area. Most of the gold mining activity had ceased by 1890.[3] At the end of 1886, the Mountain Maid mine yielded {{convert|8819|oz|g}} of gold. And the Hidden Treasure mine yielded {{convert|9501|oz|g}}.[4] Flora include wet sclerophyll eucalyptus forest and a unique "dry" rainforest. Rainforest trees present include shatterwood, black booyong, Moreton Bay fig, and the white cedar. Some of the red cedar grow in excess of {{convert|40|m}} tall. Of note is the large epiphytic ferns growing in the rainforest, such as birds nest ferns, staghorn fern, and elkhorn ferns. Koalas, eastern grey kangaroos, red-necked wallabies, wombats, and greater gliders are some of the many marsupial animals found here. Microbats rest in the gold mine shafts during the day. See also{{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|environment}}}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Statement of Management Intent: Copeland Tops State Conservation Area|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/parkmanagement/SMI/20140463SMICopelandTopsSCA.pdf|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=Government of New South Wales|date=June 2014|accessdate=19 September 2014|isbn=978-1-74359-680-7|type=PDF}} {{Nature reserves of New South Wales |state=autocollapse}}{{Hunter Region places and items of interest}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Copeland Tops State Conservation Are: Park management|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkManagement.aspx?id=N0694|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=Government of New South Wales|date=|accessdate=19 September 2014}} 3. ^Information Sign, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service 4. ^{{cite web|title=Copeland Gold Deposits: Prime Fact|url=http://www.resources.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/109676/copeland-gold-deposits.pdf|work=Department of Primary Industries|publisher=Government of New South Wales|accessdate=29 August 2012}} 3 : Mid-Coast Council|Forests of New South Wales|State conservation areas in New South Wales |
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