| 词条 | Pope Anterus |
| 释义 |
| type=Pope | honorific-prefix=Pope Saint | name=Anterus | image=19-St.Anterus.jpg | birth_name=Anterus | term_start=21 November 235 | term_end=3 January 236 | predecessor=Pontian | successor=Fabian | birth_date=date unknown | birth_place=Petilia Policastro, Calabria | death_date={{death date|236|1|3|df=y}} | death_place=Rome, Roman Empire | feast_day = 3 January[1] }} Pope Anterus (died 3 January 236) was the Bishop of Rome from 21 November 235 to his death in 236.[1] He succeeded Pope Pontian, who had been deported from Rome to Sardinia, along with the antipope Hippolytus. Anterus was the son of Romulus, born in Petilia Policastro,[2] Calabria. He is thought to have been of Greek origin,[3] and his name may indicate that he was a freed slave.[5] He created one bishop, for the city of Fondi.[3] MartyrdomSome scholars believe he was martyred,[3][4] because he ordered greater strictness in searching into the acts of the martyrs, exactly collected by the notaries appointed by Pope Saint Clement I.[3][10] Other scholars doubt this and believe it is more likely that he died in undramatic circumstances during the persecutions of Emperor Maximinus the Thracian.[5] TombHe was buried in the papal crypt of the Catacomb of Callixtus, on the Appian Way[3] in Rome. The site of his sepulchre was discovered by Giovanni Battista de Rossi in 1854, with some broken remnants of the Greek epitaph engraved on the narrow oblong slab that closed his tomb;[6] only the Greek term for bishop was legible.[4] His ashes had been removed to the Church of Saint Sylvester in the Campus Martius[3] and were discovered on 17 November 1595, when Pope Clement VIII rebuilt that church.[3] See also{{Portal|Biography|Christianity|History}}
References1. ^Shahan, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anterus" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. {{commons category|Anterus|Pope Anterus}}{{Wikisource1911Enc|Anteros}}{{s-start}}{{s-rel|grt}}{{s-bef|before=Pontian}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Rome 2. ^1 Pope Saint Antherus » Saints.SQPN.com 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book | last =de Montor | first = Artaud | authorlink = | title = The Lives and Times of the Popes: Including the Complete Gallery of Portraits of the Pontiffs Reproduced from Effigies Pontificum Romanorum Dominici Basae : Being a Series of Volumes Giving the History of the World During the Christian Era | publisher = The Catholic Publication Society of America | year = 1911 | location = New York | pages = 49–50 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=kJoYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=petilia+policastro#PPA50,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn = | oclc = 7533337}} 4. ^1 {{cite book | last = Marucchi | first = Orazio | authorlink = | others = Vecchierello, Hubert (translator) | title = Manual of Christian Archeology 1935 | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | year = 2003 | location = | pages = 48 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=1bLr6mMHwJ0C&pg=PA111&dq=isbn:0766142477#PPA48,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-7661-4247-3}} 5. ^1 {{cite book | last = Levillain | first = Philippe |author2=O'Malley, John W. | title = The Papacy: An Encyclopedia | publisher = Routledge | year = 2002 | location = London | pages = 63, 557 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =978-0-415-92230-2}} 6. ^1 {{CathEncy|wstitle= Pope St. Anterus}} Pope|years=235–236}}{{s-aft|after=Fabian}}{{s-end}}{{Popes}}{{Catholic saints}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anterus}} 11 : 236 deaths|3rd-century archbishops|3rd-century Christian saints|3rd-century Romans|Greek popes|Italian popes|Papal saints|People from the Province of Crotone|Popes|Year of birth unknown|3rd-century popes |
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