| 词条 | Crooked Creek (Kitchen Creek tributary) |
| 释义 |
| name = Crooked Creek | image = Crooked Creek looking downstream.JPG | image_caption = Crooked Creek in Ricketts Glen State Park | source1_location = pond at the base of North Mountain in Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania | mouth_location = Kitchen Creek in Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania | progression = Kitchen Creek → Huntington Creek → Fishing Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay | length = {{convert|1.8|mi|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = between {{convert|1340|and|1360|ft|m}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|994|ft|m|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|1.20|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = one unnamed tributary }} Crooked Creek is a tributary of Kitchen Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|1.8|mi|km}} long and flows through Fairmount Township.[1] The watershed of the creek has an area of {{convert|1.20|sqmi|km2}} and there is one named tributary. The creek is considered to be Class A Wild Trout Waters and a portion of it flows through Ricketts Glen State Park. Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Outwash, and alluvium can be found in its vicinity. CourseCrooked Creek begins in a pond at the base of North Mountain, just west of the community of Ripple and not far from Ricketts Glen State Park in Fairmount Township. The creek flows southwest for several hundred feet, crossing Pennsylvania Route 118. It then turns west-southwest for more than a mile, its valley gradually deepening. It crosses Bethel Hill Road and receives an unnamed tributary from the left. The creek eventually turns south and after a few tenths of a mile, reaches its confluence with Kitchen Creek.[1] Crooked Creek joins Kitchen Creek {{convert|4.80|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.[2] Hydrology, geography and geologyThe concentration of alkalinity in the waters of Crooked Creek is 7 milligrams per liter.[3] The elevation near the mouth of Crooked Creek is {{convert|994|ft|m}} above sea level.[4] The elevation of the creek's source is between {{convert|1340|and|1360|ft|m}}.[1] For much of its length, Crooked Creek flows through Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Outwash, and alluvium. The Wisconsinian Till is a glacial till that is more than {{convert|6|ft|m}} thick. The Wisconsinian Outwash consists of stratified sand and gravel and ranges from {{convert|6|ft|m}} to more than {{convert|30|ft|m}} thick. The alluvium contains stratified silt, sand, and gravel, and is typically more than {{convert|6|ft|m}} thick. Bedrock made of shale and sandstone can also be found in the vicinity of the creek in its lower reaches. The Wisconsinian Till is prevalent in the creek's upper reaches.[5] WatershedThe watershed of Crooked Creek has an area of {{convert|1.20|sqmi|km2}}.[2] The creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangles of Red Rock and Sweet Valley. Its mouth is in the former and its source is in the latter.[4] The lower and middle reaches of the creek are in Ricketts Glen State Park.[6] HistoryCrooked Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1192314.[4] BiologyCrooked Creek is considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to be Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout. The creek holds this designation for its entire length. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission describes Class A Wild Trout Waters as being able to "support a population of naturally produced trout of sufficient size and abundance to support a long-term and rewarding sport fishery" and also not being stocked with fish.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Citation|author=United States Geological Survey |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |title=The National Map Viewer |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM?url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |archivedate=April 5, 2012 |df= }} {{coord|41.28855|-76.26878|type:river_region:US-PA|format=dms|display=title}}2. ^1 {{Citation|url = http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams|page = 52|date = November 2, 2001|accessdate = December 19, 2014}} 3. ^1 {{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection|url = http://fishandboat.com/classa.pdf|title = Class A Wild Trout Waters|page = 24|date = December 16, 2013|accessdate = December 20, 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO:3:P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1192314,Crooked%20Creek|title = Feature Detail Report for: Crooked Creek|accessdate = December 19, 2014}} 5. ^{{Citation|author=Duane D. Braun |url=http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/openfile/redrock.pdf |title=SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE RED ROCK 7.5-MINUTE QUADRANGLE LUZERNE, SULLIVAN, AND COLUMBIA COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA |page=18 |year=2007 |accessdate=December 20, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609100134/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/openfile/redrock.pdf |archivedate=June 9, 2011 }} 6. ^{{Citation|url = http://www.luzernecounty.org/content/File/bureau_of_elections/finalprecinctmaps2007/FAIRMOUNT%20TWP.pdf|title = Township of Fairmount Luzerne County, PA Districts - December 2006|date = December 2006|accessdate = December 20, 2014|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150928121330/http://www.luzernecounty.org/content/File/bureau_of_elections/finalprecinctmaps2007/FAIRMOUNT%20TWP.pdf|archivedate = September 28, 2015|df = }} 3 : Rivers of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River)|Rivers of Pennsylvania |
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