| 词条 | Cuban greater funnel-eared bat |
| 释义 |
| name = Cuban greater funnel-eared bat | image = | genus = Natalus | species = primus | authority = (Anthony, 1919) | range_map=Natalus primus distribution.png |status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = [1] }} The Cuban greater funnel-eared bat (Natalus primus) is a species of funnel-eared bat. It is endemic to a cave on Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines) in Cuba.[2] Natalus primus is a member of the order Chiroptera and the family Natalidae.[3]TaxonomyThe bats within the genus Natalus have had a complex taxonomic history due to its morphological conservatism.[4] The taxonomy of Natalidae has been recently updated by the discovery and rediscovery of live species and fossils, and on the basis of new morphological and molecular evidence.[5] DescriptionThe Cuban greater funnel-eared bat has funnel-like ears and a tail as long as the head and body combined.[6] The dimensions/measurements collected on the Cuban greater funnel-eared bat (Natalus primus) were recorded as given. Legs were shorter than the forearm, dorsal hair length was 8-9 mm long, ventral hair length was 7-8 mm long, a single hair was divided into three different colors going from dark on the base, light in the middle, and the tip a little darker than the middle.[7] They have black, stiff hairs above the upper lip, much like a moustache, and white hairs below the lower lip. They have tan and reddish-brown fur with a paler belly.[8] These bats have a diet consisting largely of moths, crickets, and beetles.[9] In 1992, the first living population was discovered in a cave in Cueva La Barca.[6] Caribbean hurricanes early in the evolutionary history of Natalids may account for specialized cave roosting.[10] ConservationNatalus primus is considered vulnerable and only inhabits one cave in Cueva La Barca on Isla de la Juventud island and province.[11] The population is abundant in that single cave, but this species is likely to go extinct due to its limited dispersal range,[6] human disturbance and loss of habitat.[12] It is estimated that there are only 100 mature individuals.[9]This species is known to have become extirpated throughout most of Cuba suggesting a population decline that may have continued until the present.[13] The survival of Cuban bats is threatened by forest destruction and cave modification.[14] Habitat loss through erosion is a major concern. The ongoing collapse of the cave roof is likely to upset the thermal balance in this hot cave and result in Natalus primus extinction.[6] Cave-dwelling Cuban bat species conservation should be a cooperative effort promoting research and habitat management.[14] References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Mancina, C. | title = Natalus primus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T136777A22032828 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136777/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136777A22032828.en | access-date = 15 December 2017}} 2. ^{{IUCN2012.2 | assessor = Dávalos, L. | assessor2 = Mancina, C. | last-assessor-amp = yes| year = 2008| id = 136777| title = Natalus primus| downloaded = 31 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Mammal's Planet - Species Sheet - Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat, Cuban Yellow Bat|url=http://www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/38?indice=Natalus+primus|publisher=Ch Boudet|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=López-Wilchis|first=Ricardo |author2=Luis M. Guevara-Chumacero |author3=Neófito ángeles Pérez |author4=Javier Juste |author5=Carlos IbáñEz |author6=Irene D. L. A. Barriga-Sosa |title=Taxonomic Status Assessment of the Mexican Populations of Funnel-Eared Bats, Genus Natalus (Chiroptera: Natalidae)|journal=Acta Chiropterologica|date=December 2012|volume=14|series=2|pages=305–316|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3161/150811012X661639|accessdate=2014-02-23|doi=10.3161/150811012x661639}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Tejedor|first=Adrian|title=Systematics of Funnel-Eared Bats (Chiroptera: Natalidae)|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|date=2011|volume=353|pages=1–140|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/636.1|accessdate=2014-02-23|doi=10.1206/636.1}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Edge - Cuban Greater Funnel-Eared Bat (Natalus primus)|url=http://www.edgeofexistence.org/mammals/species_info.php?id=1400|publisher=The Zoological Society of London|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 7. ^Tejedor, Adrian. (2005). A new species of funnel-eared bat (Natalidae : Natalus) from Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy - J MAMMAL 8. ^{{cite web|title=Funnel-Eared Bats: Natalidae - Funnel-eared Bat (natalus Stramineus): Species Account|url=http://animals.jrank.org/pages/2886/Funnel-Eared-Bats-Natalidae-FUNNEL-EARED-BAT-Natalus-stramineus-SPECIES-ACCOUNT.html|publisher=Net Industries|accessdate=2014-02-24}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - Natalus primus|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136777/0|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=Molecular phylogeny of funnel-eared bats (Chiroptera: Natalidae), with notes on biogeography and conservation|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|date=October 2005|volume=37|issue=1|pages=91–103|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790305001612|accessdate=2014-02-23|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.024|pmid=15967682 | last1 = Dávalos | first1 = LM}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund - Conservation Outcomes - Caribbean Islands|url=http://www.cepf.net/where_we_work/regions/CaribbeanIslands/ecosystem_profile/Pages/conservation_outcomes.aspx|publisher=Conservation International|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=The world's 100 most threatened species - Are they priceless or worthless?|url=http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/threatened-species100.html#cr|publisher=Wildlife Extra|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last=Tejedor|first=Ardian |author2=Valeria DA C. Tavares |author3=Gilberto Silva-Taboada|title=A Revision of Extant Greater Antillean Bats of the Genus Natalus|journal=American Museum Novitates|date=2005-10-27|volume=3493|url=https://www.academia.edu/1020222/A_Revision_of_Extant_Greater_Antillean_Bats_of_the_Genus_Natalus|accessdate=2014-02-23}} 14. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Mancina|first=Carlos|author2=Làzrao Echenique-Diaz |author3=Adrian Tejedor |author4=Lainet Garcìa |author5=Angel Daniel-Alvarez |author6=Miguel Ortega-Huerta |title=Endemics under threat: an assessment of the conservation status of Cuban bats|journal=Hystrix - The Italian Journal of Mammalogy|date=2007|volume=18|issue=1|url=http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/index.php/hystrix/article/viewArticle/4388|accessdate=2014-02-23}} External links
8 : Natalus|Bats of the Caribbean|Endemic fauna of Cuba|Isla de la Juventud|Mammals of Cuba|Cave organisms|Critically endangered fauna of North America|Mammals described in 1919 |
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