| 词条 | Debretsion Gebremichael |
| 释义 |
| name = Dr Debretsion Gebremichael | native_name = ዶ/ር ደብረጽዮን ገብረሚካኤል | native_name_lang = ti | image = | office = President of Tigray Region {{small|Acting}} | deputy = Addisalem Balema | term_start = 9 January 2018 | predecessor = Abay Weldu | office1 = Chairman of the TPLF | deputy1 = Fetlework Gebregziabher | term_start1 = 29 November 2017 | predecessor1 = Abay Weldu | office2 = Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia | primeminister2 = Hailemariam Desalegn | alongside2 = Demeke Mekonnen and Aster Mamo | term_start2 = 29 November 2012 | term_end2 = 6 November 2016 | predecessor2 = Hailemariam Desalegn | office3 = Minister of Communications and Information Technology | primeminister3 = Hailemariam Desalegn | term_start3 = 10 October 2012 | predecessor3 = Position established (Promoted to ministry status) | primeminister4 = Meles Zenawi | term_start4 = 19 September 2005 | term_end4 = 10 October 2010 | successor4 = Position abolished (Promoted to ministry status) | predecessor4 = Ayenew Bitewelign | birth_date = 1950s | birth_place = Shire Inda Selassie, Tigray Province, Ethiopia | party = EPRDF | otherparty = TPLF | alma_mater = Addis Ababa University (BSc, MSc) Capella University (PhD) | footnotes = }}Debretsion Gebremichael ({{lang-ti|ደብረጽዮን ገብረሚካኤል}}) is the current Chairman of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the acting President of Tigray Region.[1] Early lifeDebretsion was born and raised in Shire Inda Selassie, Tigray Province, Ethiopia. He was described by some as being one of the best students in the province and received a perfect score on his entrance examinations. He was admitted into Addis Ababa University, however, he forwent his studies to join the TPLF and fight the communist Derg. He was sent to Italy by the TPLF and received training in communications technology. He led the team that launched the Dimtsi Woyane Tigray (The Voice of Tigray) radio station in 1980. Debretsion, along with "General Santim", were famous hackers during the Ethiopian Civil War. They routinely hijacked, jammed and sabotaged the Derg's radio, TV and military communication systems. EducationAfter the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front's 1991 victory, he joined Addis Ababa university while working full-time as the second man to Kinfe Gebremedhin. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Addis Ababa University. He received a PhD in information technology from Capella University in 2011.[2] His dissertation was on "Exploring the Perception of Users of Community ICT Centers on the Effectiveness of ICT on Poverty in Ethiopia".[3] Personal lifeDebretsion is an avid tennis player.[4] CareerIn 2005, Debretsion was appointed Director of the Ethiopian Information and Communication Development Agency (EICDA). As Director, Debretsion worked to improve the public service activity by launching the Public Service Capacity Building Program (PSCAP).[5] In 2007, Debretsion launched $1.5 billion infrastructure project with ZTE which expanded the network capacity to 30 million (from 6.5 million in 2007 and 1.35 million in 2001), constructed 10,000 km of fibre cable.[6][7] By 2012 Ethiopia had constructed 16,000 km of fibre cables and had voice cellular coverage at 64% of the country.[7] In 2012, Debretsion was appointed as the Minister of Communications and Information Technology. In 2012, Debretstion announced that a $1.6 billion deal had been reached with Huawei, Ericsson and ZTE to significantly expand the capacity of the communication infrastructure.[8] As of September 2016 project has been progressing on schedule.[9] 4G cellular service is now available in Addis Ababa. The ultimate goal of the project is to increase cellular coverage to 100% and to increase the capacity to 50 million.[10] Debretsion was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister for Finance and Economic Cluster in 2012. In 2015, Debretsion helped to launch a free trade zone with Sudan.[11] In 2015, he laid inaugurated the construction of the ICT park in Bole Lemi Industrial Park in Addis Ababa.[12] In 2017, he laid the cornerstone for the ICT park and stated that he wants to build more ICT parks in the regional states.[13] Debretsion is the Board Chair of Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation.[2] In his role in the state owned electricity company, he oversaw the construction of billions of dollars of hydropower dams and electrical infrastructure, as well as service as the Board Chairman of the National Council for the Coordination of Public Participation for the Construction of GERD.[14] In November 2017, Debretsion was elected to be the chairman of the TPLF.[15] In January 2018, he was also elected to become the Deputy President of Tigray Region. As Debretsion is not member of the Tigray Regional parliament, he could not become President. Nonetheless, as the post of the President became vacant, the Deputy President will be the President of Tigray Region in an acting capacity.[16] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/debretsion-clinches-top-position-tplf|title=Debretsion clinches top TPLF position|last=|first=|date=29 November 2017|work=The Reporter|access-date=15 February 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=19 June 2013 |title=Cyber crime: current and future threats |url=http://www.connect-world.com/~cwiml/index.php/magazine/global-ict/item/18474-cyber-crime-current-and-future-threats |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002750/http://www.connect-world.com/~cwiml/index.php/magazine/global-ict/item/18474-cyber-crime-current-and-future-threats |archivedate=31 December 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://alpha-mission.biz/drjelenavucetic/mentorship.html|title=Alpha Mission|accessdate=19 June 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ethiopianreporter.com/pre-en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1550:acquaintance-with-minister-debretsion-gebremichael-&catid=118:acquaintance&Itemid=535|title=Acquaintance with Minister Debretsion Gebremichael|last=Tigabu|first=Tibebeselassie|date=18 December 2010|accessdate=19 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331161937/http://www.ethiopianreporter.com/pre-en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1550%3Aacquaintance-with-minister-debretsion-gebremichael-&catid=118%3Aacquaintance&Itemid=535|archivedate=31 March 2014|deadurl=yes|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=The Ethiopian Information and Communication Technology Development Agency (EICTDA) |url=http://zunia.org/post/the-ethiopian-information-and-communication-technology-development-agency-eictda |work=ZUNIA Knowledge Exchange |publisher=Development Gateway |accessdate=20 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407074238/http://zunia.org/post/the-ethiopian-information-and-communication-technology-development-agency-eictda |archivedate=7 April 2014 |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.zte.com.cn/cn/events/2010_services_en/4/1/201010/t20101021_367709.html|title=Dramatic Network Modernization on the Roof of Africa|last=|first=|date=21 October 2010|website=ZTE|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 December 2017}} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Adam|first=Lishan|date=2012|title=What is Happening in ICT in Ethiopia: A supply and demand analysis of the ICT sector|url=https://www.researchictafrica.net/publications/Evidence_for_ICT_Policy_Action/Policy_Paper_3_-_Understanding_what_is_happening_in_ICT_in_Ethiopia.pdf|journal=Research ICT Africa|volume=|pages=|via=}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-11/zte-huawei-to-be-awarded-ethiopian-telecommunications-contracts|title=ZTE, Huawei to Get Ethiopian Telecommunications Contracts|last=Davison|first=William|date=12 October 2012|work=Bloomberg Technology|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thereporterethiopia.com/old/content/huawei-hand-over-telecom-expansion-project|title=Huawei to Hand Over Telecom Expansion Project|last=Fikade|first=Birhanu|date=10 September 2016|work=The Reporter|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-telecoms/chinas-huawei-to-roll-out-4g-service-in-ethiopian-capital-idUSBRE9AR0JO20131128|title=China's Huawei to roll out 4G service in Ethiopian capital|last=Maasho|first=Aaron|date=28 November 2013|work=Reuters|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57153|title=Ethiopia, Sudan approve to launch free trade zone|last=Tekle|first=Tesfa-Alem|date=25 November 2015|work=Sudan Tribune|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201506151206.html|title=ICT Village Gets Inaugurated|last=|first=|date=15 June 2015|work=Addis Fortune|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thereporterethiopia.com/%20content/local-it-firm-builds-ict-center-480-million-birr|title=Local IT firm builds ICT Center with 480 million birr|last=Bekele|first=Kaleyesus|date=4 March 2017|work=The Reporter|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.energycentral.com/news/ethiopia-gerd-start-generating-power|title=Ethiopia: GERD to Start Generating Power|last=|first=|date=24 October 2017|work=Energy Central|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/index.php/article/change-guard|title=Change of guard |publisher=Horn Affairs English|date=30 November 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tigraionline.com/articles/debretsion-head-of-tigrai.html|title=Dr Debretsion Geberemichael elected as Deputy Head (President) of Tigrai|publisher=Tigrai Online|date=2018-01-10|accessdate=2018-04-04}} 7 : Living people|Ethiopian politicians|Government ministers of Ethiopia|People from Tigray Region|Tigray People's Liberation Front politicians|Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front politicians|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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