| 词条 | Armbrust |
| 释义 |
|name= Armbrust |image= Armbrust rocket launcher photo Iraq OIG.jpg |image_size = 300 |caption=An Armbrust launcher |origin= West Germany |type=Recoilless gun |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery= |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by=See Users |wars=Cambodian–Vietnamese War Croatian War of Independence Slovenian War of Independence Cambodian–Thai border stand-off 2013 Lahad Datu standoff{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} |designer=Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) |design_date= |manufacturer=Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) Pouderies Réunies de Belgique (PRB) ST Kinetics (STK) |production_date= |number= |variants=Armbrust AT, Armbrust AP, Armbrust Ub, Armbrust SC |weight={{convert|6.3|kg|lboz|abbr=on|lk=on}} |length={{convert|850|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} |part_length= |width={{convert|126|mm|abbr=on}} |height={{convert|140|mm|abbr=on}} |crew= |cartridge= |caliber={{convert|67|mm|abbr=on}} |action=Recoilless weapon |rate= |velocity={{convert|210|m/s|abbr=on}} |range={{convert|300|m|abbr=on}} |max_range={{convert|1500|m|abbr=on}} |penetration=300 mm armoured steel |feed=Single shot |sights=Reticle, externally illuminated for night }} Armbrust (German: Crossbow) is a lightweight unguided anti-tank weapon designed and developed by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm of Germany, who later sold its manufacturing rights to Chartered Industries of Singapore (the predecessor of ST Kinetics). OverviewThe Armbrust is a recoilless weapon, and is one of the few weapons of this kind that may safely be fired in an enclosed space. The propellant charge is placed between two pistons with the projectile in front of one and a mass of shredded plastic in the rear. Unlike most recoilless weapons, it is a true counter-shot weapon, as the mass of the projectile is equal to the mass of the counterweight and they are ejected from the barrel at the same initial velocity. When the weapon is fired, the propellant expands, pushing the two pistons out. The projectile is forced out of the front and the plastic out of the back. The plastic disperses on leaving the back of the barrel, and is quickly stopped by air resistance. The pistons jam at either end of the barrel, locking the hot gases inside. Its warhead can penetrate up to 300 mm of armoured steel.[1] Since 2004, Armbrusts have gradually been replaced by the Israeli-German-Singapore co-developed MATADOR. Combat useDuring the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, Armbrust was supplied to the Cambodian Khmer Rouge. It was used in their fight against the Cambodian government, as well as against the invading Vietnamese Army.[2][3] Slovenia and Croatia also smuggled{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} in stocks of Armbrust for use by local troops against the Yugoslav People's Army in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. Operators{{Externalimage|topic=Armbrust 1980s brochure photos |align=right |image1=Soldier firing Armbrust |image2=Details of Armbrust and cut-away drawing |image3=Details of firing of Armbrust low launch signature |image4=Details of Armbrust anti-armour and anti-personnel projectiles }} Current operators
See also
References1. ^Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995-96, page 318, edited by T. Gander and I. Hogg, {{ISBN|0-7106-1241-9}} 2. ^New Straits Times: Khmer Rouge using Missiles made in West, March, 12. 1994 3. ^Die Zeit, Michael Sontheimer: Die Mörder kehren zurück, January, 12. 1990 (German) 4. ^1 2 3 4 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=Croatian |publisher=Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine |accessdate=2010-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |archivedate=2010-08-22 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Armbrust in the AFP|url=http://www.timawa.net/forum/index.php?topic=4229.0|accessdate=6 June 2012}} External links
2 : Weapons of Singapore|Cold War anti-tank rockets of Germany |
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