| 词条 | Desert Sunlight Solar Farm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Desert Sunlight Solar Farm | name_official = | image = 02-09-15 First Solar Desert Sunlight Solar Farm (15863210084).jpg | image_caption = Solar arrays at Desert Sunlight | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|33|49|17|N|115|23|38|W|type:landmark_region:US-CA_scale:50000|display=inline,title}} | country = United States | location = Riverside County, California | status = Operational | construction_began = 2011 | commissioned = 2015 | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = NextEra Energy Resources, GE Energy Financial Services, Sumitomo Group | operator = | solar_type = PV | ps_site_area = {{convert|16|sqkm}}, 3900acres | ps_electrical_capacity= 550 MWAC | ps_electrical_cap_fac=26.7% (2015 EIA) | ps_annual_generation= 1,287 GW·h, 330 MW·h/acre | website = firstsolar.com | extra = }} The Desert Sunlight Solar Farm is a 550 megawatt (MWAC) photovoltaic power station approximately six miles north of Desert Center, California, in the Mojave Desert. It uses approximately 8.8 million cadmium telluride modules made by the US thin-film manufacturer First Solar. As of Fall 2015, the Solar Farm has the same 550 MW installed capacity as the Topaz Solar Farm in the Carrizo Plain region of Central California, making both of them tied for the second largest completed solar plants by installed capacity.[1][2] Project detailsProject construction took place in two phases, both of which are supported by power purchase agreements. Phase I has a capacity of 300 MW, which will be sold to Pacific Gas & Electric Company. Phase II has a capacity of 250 MW, which will be sold to Southern California Edison. The project was expected to involve more than 550 construction jobs in Riverside County, California.[3] The project was built on over {{convert|6|sqmi}} of creosote bush-dominated desert habitat near Desert Center next to Joshua Tree National Park.[4] Construction began in September, 2011 and final completion was in January 2015.[2] The $1.46 billion in loans for the project are partially guaranteed by DOE and will be funded by a group of investors led by Goldman Sachs Lending Partners, which submitted the project under the Financial Institution Partnership Program (FIPP), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as co-lead arranger.[3] Land use for the solar farm is 3.0acres/GW·h/yr (= 330 MW·h/acre annual production). Electricity production statistics
Environmental issuesIn 2012 the National Parks Conservation Association issued a report identifying three desert solar power plants sited within five miles of National Parks in the California Desert as projects that they suggest should not have been approved in their locations, including the Desert Sunlight Solar Farm.[7] The group cites damage to visual resources, and impacts on desert species.[8] See also{{stack|{{Portal|California|Sustainable development|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^Goldenstein, Taylor ( 9 February 2015) "Huge solar farm opens in California: Enough energy for 160,000 homes" Los Angeles Times. {{Solar power in the United States}}2. ^1 FirstSolar.com Desert Sunlight Solar Farm 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2011/09/doe-closes-on-three-major-solar-projects |title=DOE Closes on Four Major Solar Projects |author= |date= 30 September 2011 |work= Renewable Energy World }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Desert Sunlight Solar Farm Project|url=http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/palmsprings/Solar_Projects/Desert_Sunlight.html|publisher=Bureau of Land Management|accessdate=4 December 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/plant/58542/?pin=ELEC.PLANT.GEN.58542-SUN-ALL.M&linechart=ELEC.PLANT.GEN.58542-SUN-ALL.M |title=Desert Sunlight 250, LLC, Monthly |work=Electricity Data Browser |publisher=Energy Information Administration |accessdate=March 8, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/plant/57993/?pin=ELEC.PLANT.GEN.57993-SUN-ALL.M&linechart=ELEC.PLANT.GEN.57993-SUN-ALL.M |title=Desert Sunlight 300, LLC, Monthly |work=Electricity Data Browser |publisher=Energy Information Administration |accessdate=March 8, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|work=The Press-Enterprise|title=SOLAR POWER: Inland plants boost state to No. 1|first=David|last=Danelski|date=April 16, 2015|place=Riverside, California|url=http://www.pe.com/articles/power-764966-solar-california.html}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Group Calls For Strict Limits on Solar Power Near National Parks |url=http://www.kcet.org/news/rewire/government/solar-peis/parks-group-calls-for-solar-limits.html |publisher=KCET |accessdate=30 November 2012}} 4 : Solar power in the Mojave Desert|Solar power stations in California|Buildings and structures in Riverside County, California|Desert Center, California |
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