| 词条 | Diban |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Diban |native_name = ذيبان |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Deir ez-Zor Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Mayadin District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Diban | parts_type = | parts_style = | p1 = |settlement_type = Town |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 9,000 |population_footnotes = [1] |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|0|9|N|40|30|42|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }}Diban ({{lang-ar|ذيبان}}, also spelled Thiban or Zeiban) is a town in eastern Syria, administratively part of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, located along the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, south of Deir ez-Zor, 17 kilometers south of al-Busayrah and 13 kilometers north of Asharah.[3] Nearby localities include Mayadin to the north and east, al-Hawayij to the northeast, Makhan to the south and al-Tayanah to the southeast According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Diban had a population of 9,000 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative seat of a nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consists of ten localities with a total population of 65,079 in 2004.[2] Part of Diban is situated on a hill called Tell Diban, which is also an archaeological site. Tell Diban is identified with the ancient Aramean city of Rummunina,[3][4] a probable derivation of the Aramaic word rumman ("pomegranate").[3] The city and its surrounding fields served as a pre-war camp for Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II's army during his last military campaign in 885 BCE. The king reported that Rummunina was situated along a canal of the Khabur River, a tributary of the Euphrates.[4] According to Belgian orientalist Edward Lipinsky, Tell Diban was "certainly occupied during the Iron Age."[3] During the Syrian civil war, Diban was occupied by ISIL until the Syrian Democratic Forces captured the town on 18 November 2017[5]. References1. ^ 2. ^1 General Census of Population and Housing 2004{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Deir az-Zawr Governorate. {{ar icon}} 3. ^1 2 3 Lipinsky, pp. 84-85. 4. ^1 Bryce, 2009, p. 598. 5. ^https://isis.liveuamap.com/en/2017/18-november-sdf-fighters-captured-diban-village-and-destroyed Bibliography{{refbegin}}
3 : Populated places in Mayadin District|Populated places on the Euphrates River|Towns in Syria |
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