| 词条 | Doctor Who (season 20) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| show_name = Doctor Who | season_type = season | season_number = 20 | bgcolour = #573984 | image = File:Doctor Who Season 20 DVD.jpg | caption = Cover art of the Region 2 DVD release for first serial of the season | starring = {{Unbulleted list|Peter Davison|Sarah Sutton|Janet Fielding|Mark Strickson|Gerald Flood|Richard Hurndall|Patrick Troughton|Jon Pertwee|Carole Ann Ford|Nicholas Courtney|Elisabeth Sladen}} | country = United Kingdom | num_stories = 6, 1 special | num_episodes = 23 | network = BBC One | first_aired = {{start date|1983|1|3|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|1983|3|16|df=y}} (Season) 25 November 1983 (Special) | episode_list = List of Doctor Who episodes (1963–1989) }} The twentieth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 3 January 1983 with the story Arc of Infinity, and ended 16 March 1983 with The King's Demons. A 20th Anniversary special, The Five Doctors, followed in November 1983. Casting{{See also|List of Doctor Who cast members}}Main cast
Peter Davison continues his role as the Doctor, accompanied by Janet Fielding (Tegan Jovanka). While Nyssa (Sarah Sutton) leaves halfway through the season in Terminus, Mark Strickson arrives as new companion Vislor Turlough in Mawdryn Undead. In the penultimate serial of the season, the shape-shifting android Kamelion (voiced by Gerald Flood) is invited aboard the TARDIS after the Doctor frees him from the Master. Kamelion accepts, though the character itself would only be seen again in Season 21's antepenultimate serial, Planet of Fire. Past Doctors return for the 20th Anniversary special, with Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee appearing as the Second Doctor and Third Doctor. The First Doctor returns, played by Richard Hurndall as original actor William Hartnell died in 1975. Tom Baker was asked to return to play the Fourth Doctor but declined. Past companions Elisabeth Sladen (Sarah Jane Smith), Nicholas Courtney (Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart), Carole Ann Ford (Susan Foreman) return for the 20th Anniversary special, whilst Nicholas Courtney also makes an appearance in Mawdryn Undead. Recurring stars
Anthony Ainley returns as the Master yet again in The King's Demons and The Five Doctors. The Black Guardian played by Valentine Dyall also makes a return in Mawdryn Undead, Terminus and Enlightenment. The Castellan played by Paul Jerricho appears in Arc of Infinity and reprises the role in The Five Doctors Guest starsAdditional companions Frazer Hines (Jamie McCrimmon), Wendy Padbury (Zoe Heriot), Caroline John (Liz Shaw) and Richard Franklin (Mike Yates) make cameos throughout the special. Returning villains for the season are Omega (Arc of Infinity), Cybermen (The Five Doctors) and The Mara (Snakedance). A lone Dalek and a lone Yeti appear briefly in The Five Doctors. David Banks makes his second of four appearances in the show in The Five Doctors as a Cyber-leader. Colin Baker, who was subsequently cast as the Sixth Doctor, made his first appearance in Doctor Who as Commander Maxil in the season's first serial, Arc of Infinity, becoming the first actor to appear in the programme prior to taking on the role of the Doctor. Serials{{See also|List of Doctor Who episodes (1963–1989)}}To commemorate the twentieth season, the stories in this season involve the return of characters or villains seen in previous seasons. This season was broadcast twice weekly on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings on BBC1. It includes The Black Guardian Trilogy, consisting of the serials Mawdryn Undead, Terminus and Enlightenment and involving the arrival of Turlough, the departure of Nyssa and a single guest appearance from Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart. Overall, these serials form a rough twelve-part epic. Although The Five Doctors was broadcast more than eight months after Part 2 of The King's Demons, which was the last regular story of the season, it is usually included as part of Season 20. |aux4T = {{abbr|AI|Appreciation Index|style=color:white}} |aux4R = [1] |viewersR = [1] |episodes ={{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 123 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RTitle = Arc of Infinity | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Ron Jones | WrittenBy = Johnny Byrne | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|1|3|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|1|5|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_3 = {{Start date|1983|1|11|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_4 = {{Start date|1983|1|12|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6E | Viewers_1 = 7.2 | Viewers_2 = 7.3 | Viewers_3 = 6.9 | Viewers_4 = 7.2 | Aux4_1 = 69 | Aux4_2 = 70 | Aux4_3 = 67 | Aux4_4 = 66 | ShortSummary = The Doctor's bio-data extract is stolen from the Matrix on Gallifrey. Soon after, a being from an anti-matter universe begins to genetically bond with the Doctor. He and Nyssa return to Gallifrey, only for the High Council to order his execution – while on Earth, unbeknownst to her friends, Tegan's search for her missing cousin in Amsterdam is somehow tied into the events as well. It is left to Nyssa to uncover the identity of a traitor on the High Council, and to unveil the enemy manipulating the Doctor – an entity who has long thirsted for revenge against both the Doctor and the Time Lords themselves. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 124 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RTitle = Snakedance | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Fiona Cumming | WrittenBy = Christopher Bailey | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|1|18|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|1|19|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_3 = {{Start date|1983|1|25|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_4 = {{Start date|1983|1|26|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6D | Viewers_1 = 6.7 | Viewers_2 = 7.7 | Viewers_3 = 6.6 | Viewers_4 = 7.4 | Aux4_1 = 65 | Aux4_2 = 66 | Aux4_3 = 67 | Aux4_4 = 67 | ShortSummary = The Mara once again takes control of Tegan's mind and compels her to direct the TARDIS to Manussa, seat of its once-mighty empire. Generations earlier, the Mara was driven off Manussa with the use of the Great Crystal, a device which enhances its users' mental abilities. Now, the Mara intends to use the Crystal to return to power. It is up to the Doctor to unearth the terrible origins of the Mara, and seek out the one man who can show him how to defeat the Mara in psychic combat. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 125 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RTitle = Mawdryn Undead | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Peter Moffatt | WrittenBy = Peter Grimwade | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|2|1|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|2|2|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_3 = {{Start date|1983|2|8|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_4 = {{Start date|1983|2|9|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6F | Viewers_1 = 6.5 | Viewers_2 = 7.5 | Viewers_3 = 7.4 | Viewers_4 = 7.7 | Aux4_1 = 67 | Aux4_2 = 70 | Aux4_3 = 67 | Aux4_4 = 68 | ShortSummary = An alien named Turlough lives in secret amongst boys at an English boarding school where the Brigadier is now teaching maths. He is contacted by the Black Guardian, who wants him to kill the Doctor. The TARDIS, meanwhile, has brought the Doctor, Nyssa and Tegan to a space station trapped in a warp ellipse. It serves as a prison for a team of scientists led by Mawdryn, who tried to steal the secrets of the Time Lords and instead placed him and scientists in a state of perpetual regeneration. It is up to the Doctor to find some way to help Mawdryn, but doing so may cost him his remaining regenerations. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 126 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RTitle = Terminus | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Mary Ridge | WrittenBy = Stephen Gallagher | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|2|15|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|2|16|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_3 = {{Start date|1983|2|22|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_4 = {{Start date|1983|2|23|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6G | Viewers_1 = 6.8 | Viewers_2 = 7.5 | Viewers_3 = 6.5 | Viewers_4 = 7.4 | Aux4_1 = 65 | Aux4_2 = 67 | Aux4_3 = 64 | Aux4_4 = 67 | ShortSummary = Turlough's sabotage causes the TARDIS to make an emergency landing on a space station called Terminus, where victims of the horrible, virulent Lazar disease go to die. The Doctor discovers that Terminus is powered by two enormous engines, one of which exploded long ago, an event which instigated the Big Bang and the creation of the universe. Now the other engine is on the brink of detonating as well – an event which will have cataclysmic consequences for the cosmos. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 127 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RTitle = Enlightenment | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Fiona Cumming | WrittenBy = Barbara Clegg | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|3|1|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|3|2|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_3 = {{Start date|1983|3|8|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_4 = {{Start date|1983|3|9|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6H | Viewers_1 = 6.6 | Viewers_2 = 7.2 | Viewers_3 = 6.2 | Viewers_4 = 7.3 | Aux4_1 = 67 | Aux4_2 = 65 | Aux4_3 = 68 | Aux4_4 = 70 | ShortSummary = Under the failing influence of the White Guardian, the TARDIS materialises on what appears to be an Edwardian racing yacht. It is soon revealed to be a cleverly disguised spacecraft, competing in an interplanetary race. The competitors are Eternals, immortal beings incapable of imagination or creative thought, while the crew are mortals, upon whose minds the Eternals draw for inspiration. The prize in the race is Enlightenment, offered up by the Black and White Guardians. One of the Eternals, the vicious Captain Wrack, is in league with the Black Guardian, however, and will stop at nothing to win. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 128 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | RTitle = The King's Demons | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | DirectedBy = Tony Virgo | WrittenBy = Terence Dudley | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|3|15|df=y}} | OriginalAirDate_2 = {{Start date|1983|3|16|df=y}} | ProdCode = 6J | Viewers_1 = 5.8 | Viewers_2 = 7.2 | Aux4_1 = 65 | Aux4_2 = 63 | ShortSummary = The Doctor, Tegan and Turlough find themselves in 1215 England. They arrive at the castle of Ranulf Fitzwilliam, and are astounded to find King John there too, especially since he is supposed to be in London at the same time, involved in the events which will lead to the signing of Magna Carta. The time travellers discover that the King is not who he claims – in fact, he is a shapechanging robot named Kamelion under the influence of the Master, who is trying to irreversibly pervert the course of Earth's history. | LineColor = 573984 }}{{#invoke:Episode table|part|p=Special|c=#573984|nopart=y}}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 20) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 1 | EpisodeNumber = 129 | EpisodeNumber2 = – | RTitle = The Five Doctors | Aux1_1 = {{TableTBA|N/A}} | DirectedBy = Peter Moffatt | WrittenBy = Terrance Dicks | OriginalAirDate_1 = {{Start date|1983|11|25|df=y}}{{efn|The Five Doctors was first broadcast in the United States on 23 November 1983, the actual date of the programme's 20th anniversary.}} | ProdCode = 6K | Viewers_1 = 7.7 | Aux4_1 = 75 | ShortSummary = While the Fourth Doctor and Romana are trapped in a time eddy, the First, Second, Third and Fifth Doctors – together with many of their companions – are lured by a mysterious figure to the forbidden Death Zone on Gallifrey. There they make their way towards the Dark Tower in which Rassilon is entombed, encountering a number of their deadliest foes en route. When the Fifth Doctor finds a way to teleport himself to the Capitol, however, he uncovers evidence of a traitor on the High Council. All are embroiled in the Game of Rassilon, whose prize is immortality itself. | LineColor = 573984 }} }} BroadcastThe entire season (including the show's 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors) was broadcast from 3 January to 25 November. DVD Releases{{see also|List of Doctor Who home video releases}}All serials of season 20 were released individually in between 1999 and 2011, with The Five Doctors being the first ever serial released on DVD.
In print{{main|List of Doctor Who novelisations}}
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ratings Guide|url=http://guide.doctorwhonews.net/info.php?detail=ratings&type=date|website=Doctor Who News|accessdate=27 December 2014}} {{Doctor Who episodes|C20}} 4 : 1983 British television seasons|Doctor Who lists|Doctor Who series|Fifth Doctor serials |
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