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词条 Domnovo
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable residents

  3. References

{{Infobox Russian rural locality
|en_name=Domnovo
|ru_name=Домново
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|federal_subject=Kaliningrad Oblast
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|adm_district_jur=Pravdinsky District
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|adm_selsoviet_jur=Domnovsky Rural Okrug
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}}Domnovo ({{lang-ru|До́мново}}; {{lang-de|Domnau}}; {{lang-pl|Domnowo}}; {{lang-lt|Dumnava}}) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located near the Poland–Russia border, about {{convert|40|km|sp=us}} southeast of Kaliningrad, the administrative center of the oblast, and {{convert|12|km|sp=us}} west of Pravdinsk, the administrative center of the district. Population: 820 (2010 Census.[1]

History

Before 1945 the area belonged to Germany as part of Landkreis Bartenstein in the Province of East Prussia. German settlers arrived in the area probably during the 13th century and {{circa}} 1300 the Teutonic Order erected a castle (Ordensburg) to protect a crossroad here. The castle was largely destroyed probably already in 1458, but still partially inhabited in 1474 and in the 19th century its cellar vaults were discovered adjacent to the town church. The town, a so-called lischke, grew up around the castle. A church and a school existed at least from 1319, and from 1437 the town had city rights. In 1469 the town became the fief of the knight Konrad von Egloffstein, who built a palace on an island in a lake south of the town. The palace was rebuilt during the 16th century and again in 1778. Caspar Hennenberger served as a priest in the town from 1554 to 1560. The town suffered destruction from fires on several occasions: in 1520, 1571, 1659, 1681 and 1776. In addition, around 60 percent of the town was destroyed in fighting during World War I (later rebuilt). A railway connection was built to the town in 1902.[2]

After World War II the region was placed under Soviet administration according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement.

Notable residents

  • Andreas von Kreytzen (1579-1641)
  • Georg Weissel (1590-1635), poet
  • Arnold Lyongrün (1871-1935), artist
  • Walter Krupinski (1920-2000), Luftwaffe general

References

1. ^Kaliningradstat. 2010 Census Results
2. ^{{cite book |editor1-last= Weise|editor1-first= Erich|date= 1981|orig-year= 1966|title= Handbuch der historischen Stätten. Ost- und Westpreussen|url= |location= Stuttgart|publisher= Kröner|pages= 40–41|isbn= 3-520-31701-X|language=German|author-link= }}
{{Authority control}}{{KaliningradOblast-geo-stub}}

2 : Rural localities in Kaliningrad Oblast|Castles of the Teutonic Knights

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