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词条 Army officer ranks
释义

  1. NATO rank codes

  2. General officers

  3. Field and company officers

  4. See also

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}

Armies have military rank systems that are often used by other military services such as air forces or marines.

NATO rank codes

{{further|Ranks and insignia of NATO}}

To aid in the comparison of ranks in the armed forces of different countries, NATO rank codes are used. These are established codes for determining the seniority of officer and other ranks in NATO countries for a particular joint task group or command structure, although specific appointments designate a higher level of seniority over other equivalent rank codes in a given situation. Officer ranks go from OF-1 (applying to all subaltern officers below captain) up to OF-10; OF(D) being a special category for trainee officers awaiting a commission. Other Ranks (those considered enlisted men in the United States forces) are classified from OR-1 to OR-9. Warrant Officers in the United States forces are a special case as they are single track career specialists between the enlisted and officer ranks in terms of seniority, and have no NATO rank code. The system should not be confused with the pay grades used in the US military.

While countries outside the NATO command structure do not strictly fall into this classification structure and there may be incidences of overlap (particularly in OR ranks between countries), the codes still provide a useful gauge in determining what ranks are broadly equivalent.

General officers

These are the highest ranks. Promotion to OF-10 rank is now rare and usually reserved for wartime.

Note that there is doubt about rank equivalency in countries that have no brigadier-generals but both colonel-generals and full generals, such as the German Empire and Russia - often it is considered that in these countries a colonel-general equates to an OF-9 rank, a general to OF-8, a lieutenant-general to OF-7, and a major-general to OF-6 (i.e. the ranks below colonel-general all move down one grade).

CountryOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6
Albania--GjenerallejtnantGjeneralmajorGjeneralbrigad
Argentina-Teniente GeneralGeneral de DivisiónGeneral de BrigadaCoronel Mayor
Austria-GeneralGeneralleutnantGeneralmajorBrigadier
Azerbaijan--General-PolkovnikGeneral-LeytenantGeneral-Mayor
Belarus--General-polkovnikGeneral-leytenantGeneral-mayor
Belgium¹-Général
Generaal
Lieutenant-général
Luitenant-generaal
Général-major
Generaal-majoor
Général de Brigade
Brigadegeneraal
BosniaGeneral Armije
General of the Armies
General
General
General-pukovnik
Lieutenant-general
General-major
Major-general
Brigadni General
Brigadier-general
BrazilMarechalGeneral de exércitoGeneral de divisãoGeneral de brigada-
Canada²-General
général
Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant-général
Major-General
major-général
Brigadier-General
brigadier-général
ChileCapitan GeneralGeneral de EjércitoGeneral de DivisiónGeneral de BrigadaBrigadier
China (Modern)Yi Ji Shang Jiang 一級上將 (Rank existed only 1988-1994; never held)Shang Jiang 上将Zhong Jiang 中将Shao Jiang 少将Da Xiao 大校
China 1950sDa Yuan Shuai 大元帅----Yuan Shuai 元帅----Da Jiang 大将Shang Jiang 上将Zhong Jiang 中将Shao Jiang 少将Da Xiao 大校
Colombia-General del EjércitoTeniente GeneralMayor GeneralBrigadier General
CroatiaStožerni generalGeneral zboraGeneral pukovnikGeneral bojnikBrigadni general
EgyptMusheer مشيرFariq Awwal (فريق أول)Fariq (فريق)Liwa (لواء)Amid (عميد)
Finland3Sotamarsalkka
Fältmarskalk
Kenraali
General
Kenraaliluutnantti
Generallöjtnant
Kenraalimajuri
Generalmajor
Prikaatikenraali
Brigadgeneral
FranceMaréchal de FranceGénéral d'ArméeGénéral de Corps d'ArméeGénéral de DivisionGénéral de Brigade
Georgia-armiis generali (არმიის გენერალი / Army General)general-leitenanti (გენერალ-ლეიტენანტი / Lieutenant General)general-maiori (გენერალ-მაიორი / Major General)brigadis generali (ბრიგადის გენერალი / Brigadier General)
Germany (modern)-GeneralGeneralleutnantGeneralmajorBrigadegeneral
German EmpireGeneralfeldmarschallGeneraloberstGeneral der Infanterie (Kavallerie, Artillerie, etc.)Generalleutnant (until 1899, Generallieutenant)Generalmajor
Nazi Germany
(Wehrmacht rank)
Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches

Generalfeldmarschall

GeneraloberstGeneral der Infanterie (Panzertruppen, Flieger, Artillerie, etc.)GeneralleutnantGeneralmajor
Nazi Germany
(SS rank)
Reichsführer-SSOberstgruppenführerObergruppenführerGruppenführerBrigadeführer
Greece-Strategos (Στρατηγός / General)Antistrategos (Αντιστράτηγος / Lieutenant General)Hypostrategos (Υποστράτηγος / Major General)Taxiarkhos (Ταξίαρχος / Brigadier General)
Hungary(tábornagy)VezérezredesAltábornagyVezérőrnagyDandártábornok
IndiaField MarshalGeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier
IndonesiaJenderal BesarJenderalLetnan JenderalMayor JenderalBrigadir Jenderal
Israel--Rav-aluf (רב-אלוף)Aluf (אלוף)Tat-aluf (תת-אלוף)
Italy (since 2002)-GeneraleGenerale di Corpo d'ArmataGenerale di DivisioneGenerale di Brigata
Italy (1923–1946)Maresciallo d'ItaliaGenerale (design.) d'ArmataGenerale di Corpo d'ArmataGenerale di DivisioneGenerale di Brigata
Italy (MVSN)Comandante GeneraleLuogotenente Generale

Capo di S.M

Luogotenente Generale-Console Generale
Japan (Imperial Japanese Army)Gensui 元帥Taishō 大将Chūjō 中将Shōshō 少将-
Japan Ground Self Defense Force-Rikujō-Bakuryōchō 陸上幕僚長Rikushō 陸将Rikushō-ho 陸将補-
Jordan4Musheer (Field Marshal)Fariq Awwal (General)Fariq (Lieutenant General)Liwa'a (Major General)A'mid (Brigadier General)
Latvia--ĢenerālleitnantsĢenerālmajorsBrigādes ģenerālis
Lebanon--'Imād (General)Liwā' (Major General)'Ameed (Brigadier General)
Lithuania--Generolas leitenantasGenerolas majorasBrigados generolas
Republic of Macedonia-ГенералГенерал ПотполковникГенерал МајорБригаден Генерал
MalaysiaMarshal DaratJeneralLeftenan JeneralMejar JeneralBrigedier Jeneral
MexicoComandante Supremo de Las Fuerzas ArmadasGeneral Secretario de La Defensa NacionalGeneral de DivisiónGeneral de BrigadaGeneral Brigadier
Moldova--general de corpgeneral de diviziegeneral de brigadă
MongoliaМаршалГенералДэслэгч генералХошууч генералБригадын генерал
MyanmarBo Gyoke Hmu Gyi (Senior General, Commander in Chief of Myanmar Armed force)Du Bo Gyoke Hmu Gyi (Vice Senior General, Vice Commander in Chief of Myanmar Armed force)----Bo Gyoke Kyee (General)Du Bo Gyoke Kyee (Lieutenant General)Bo Gyoke (Major General)Bo Hmu Gyoke (Brigader General)
NetherlandsVeldmaarschalkGeneraalLuitenant-generaalGeneraal-majoorBrigade-generaal
New Zealand--Lieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier
NigeriaField MarshalGeneralLieutenant-GeneralMajor-GeneralBrigadier
North KoreaDaewŏnsu

Konghwagukwŏnsu


Inmingunwŏnsu

Chasu

Daejang


Sangjang

JungjangSojangDaejah
Norway-GeneralGeneralløytnantGeneralmajorBrigader
PakistanField MarshalGeneralLieutenant-GeneralMajor-GeneralBrigadier
PhilippinesField Marshal (obsolete)GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier General
PolandMarszałek PolskiGenerałGenerał broniGenerał dywizjiGenerał brygady
Portugal (since 1999)MarechalGeneralTenente-generalMajor-generalBrigadeiro-general
Portugal (1929–1999)Marechal-GeneralBrigadeiro-
RomaniaMareșalGeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadă
Russian FederationMarshal of the Russian FederationGeneral of the Army----Colonel-GeneralLieutenant-GeneralMajor-General-
Russian EmpireGeneral-feldmarshalGeneral ot infanterii (kavalerii, artilerii)General-leytenantGeneral-mayorBrigadir (until 1798)
Saudi Arabia-Fariq Awwal (فريق أول)Fariq (فريق)Liwa (لواء)Amid (عميد)
Serbia-GeneralGeneral-potpukovnikGeneral-majorBrigadni-General
Singapore--Lieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier General
South Africa-GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier General
South KoreaWonsu (원수)Daejang (대장)Jungjang (중장)Sojang (소장)Junjang (준장)
Soviet UnionGeneralissimus of the Soviet Union----Marshal of the Soviet UnionChief Marshals of branches, Marshals of Branche----General of the army----Colonel-GeneralLieutenant-GeneralMajor-General-
SpainCapitán GeneralGeneral de EjércitoTeniente GeneralGeneral de divisiónGeneral de Brigada
Sri LankaField MarshallGeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier
SwedenFältmarskalkGeneralGenerallöjtnantGeneralmajorBrigadgeneral5
Switzerland-GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier General
Taiwan (Republic of China)Teji-shangjiang

特級上將

Yiji-Shangjiang

一級上將

----Erji-Shangjiang

二級上將

Zhongjiang 中將Shaojiang 少將-
ThailandChom Phon (Field Marshal)Phon Ek (General)Phon Tho (Lt Gen)Phon Tri (Maj Gen)Phan Ek Phiset (Senior Col)
TurkeyMareşalOrgeneralKorgeneralTümgeneralTuğgeneral
UkraineГенерал армії України (Heneral armiï Ukraïny)Генерал-полковник (Heneral - polkovnyk)Генерал-лейтенант (Heneral - ley̆tenant)Генерал-майор (Heneral - may̆or)-
United KingdomField MarshalGeneralLieutenant-GeneralMajor-GeneralBrigadier
United StatesGeneral of the Armies----General of the ArmyGeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier General
Vietnam-Đại Tướng (General, rank of Minister of Defense, usually only one in active)----Thượng tướng (Colonel General, rank of Chief of General saff, usually 7 capacity in active )Trung Tướng

(Lieutenant General, rank of military zone commander)

Thiếu Tướng

(Major General, rank of corp commander)

Đại tá

( Senior Colonel, rank of brigade commander and division commander)

CountryOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6

Field and company officers

CountryOF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
AlbaniaKolonelNënkolonelMajorKapitenTogerNëntoger 
ArgentinaCoronelTeniente CoronelMayorCapitánTeniente PrimeroTenienteSubteniente
AustriaOberstOberstleutnantMajorHauptmannOberleutnantLeutnant 
AzerbaijanPolkovnikPolkovnik-leytenantMayorKapitanBash LeytenantLeytenantKichik Leytenant
BelarusPolkovnikPodpolkovnikMayorKapitanStarshiy leytenantLeytenantMladshiy Leytenant
Belgium¹Colonel
Kolonel
Lieutenant-colonel
Luitenant-kolonel
Major
Majoor

Capitaine-commandant
Kapitein-commandant

Capitaine
Kapitein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Sous-lieutenant
Onderluitenant
 
BrazilCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitão1º Tenente2º TenenteAspirante a oficial
Canada²Colonel
colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel
lieutenant-colonel
Major
major
Captain
capitaine
Lieutenant
lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
sous-lieutenant
Officer Cadet;
ChileCoronelTeniente CoronelMayorCapitanTenienteSubtenienteAlferez
ChinaShang Xiao 上校Zhong Xiao 中校Shao Xiao 少校Shang Wei 上尉Zhong Wei 中尉Shao Wei 少尉 
China 1950sShang Xiao 上校Zhong Xiao 中校Shao Xiao 少校Shang Wei 上尉, Also exists one rank above: Da Wei 大尉Zhong Wei 中尉Shao Wei 少尉Zhun Wei 准尉
ColombiaCoronelTeniente CoronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente
CroatiaBrigadirPukovnikBojnikSatnikNadporučnikPoručnik 
DenmarkOberstOberstløjtnantMajorKaptajnPremierløjtnantLøjtnant 
EgyptAqid عقيدMokadem مقدمRa'ed رائدNaqeeb نقيبMolazem Awal ملازم اولMolazem Thani ملازم ثاني 
Finland3Eversti
Överste
Everstiluutnantti
Överstelöjtnant
Majuri
Major
Kapteeni
Kapten
Yliluutnantti
Premiärlöjtnant

Luutnantti
Löjtnant

Vänrikki
Fänrik
 
FranceColonelLieutenant-ColonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-LieutenantAspirant;
Georgiapolkovniki (პოლკოვნიკი / Colonel)vitse-polkovniki (ვიცე-პოლკოვნიკი / Lieutenant-Colonel)maiori (მაიორი / Major)kapitani (კაპიტანი / Captain)ufrosi leitenanti (უფროსი ლეიტენანტი / Senior Lieutenant)leitenanti (ლეიტენანტი / Lieutenant) 
Germany (modern)OberstOberstleutnantMajorStabshauptmann

Hauptmann

OberleutnantLeutnant 
German EmpireOberstOberstleutnant (until 1899, Oberstlieutenant)MajorHauptmann/RittmeisterOberleutnant (until 1899, Premierlieutenant)Leutnant (until 1899, Sekondelieutenant or Secondlieutenant) 
Nazi Germany
(Wehrmacht rank)
OberstOberstleutnantMajorHauptmann/RittmeisterOberleutnantLeutnant 
Nazi Germany
(SS rank)
Oberführer

Standartenführer

ObersturmbannführerSturmbannführerHauptsturmführerObersturmführerUntersturmführer 
GreeceSyntagmatarkhes (Συνταγματάρχης / Colonel)Antisyntagmatarkhes (Αντισυνταγματάρχης / Lieutenant-Colonel)Tagmatarkhes (Ταγματάρχης / Major)Lokhagos (Λοχαγός / Captain)Hypolokhagos (Υπολοχαγός / Lieutenant)Anthypolokhagos (Ανθυπολοχαγός / Second Lieutenant) 
HungaryEzredesAlezredesŐrnagySzázadosFőhadnagyHadnagy 
IndiaColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenant  
IndonesiaKolonelLetnan KolonelMayorKaptenLetnan SatuLetnan Dua 
IsraelAluf mishneSgan alufRav serenSerenSegenSegen mishne 
ItalyColonello comandante di corpo

Colonnello

Tenente ColonnelloMaggiorePrimo Capitano

Capitano

Primo Tenente

Tenente

Sottotenente 
Italy (MVSN)ConsolePrimo SenioreSenioreCenturioneCapomanipoloSottocapomanipolo 
Japan (Imperial Japanese Army)Taisa 大佐Chūsa 中佐Shōsa 少佐Taii 大尉Chūi 中尉Shōi 少尉 
Japan Ground Self Defense ForceIttō-Rikusa (Issa)
一等陸佐(一佐)
Nitō-Rikusa (Nisa)
二等陸佐(二佐)
Santō-Rikusa (Sansa)
三等陸佐(三佐)
Ittō-Rikui (Ichii)
一等陸尉(一尉)
Nitō-Rikui (Nii)
二等陸尉(二尉)
Santō-Rikui (San'i)
三等陸尉(三尉)
 
Jordan4A'qid (Colonel)Muqaddam (Lieutenant Colonel)Ra'id (Major)Naqib (Captain)Mulazem Awwal (1st Lieutenant)Mulazem (Thani) (2nd Lieutenant) 
LatviaPulkvedisPulkvežleitnantsMajorsKapteinisVirsleitnantsLeitnants 
Lebanon'Aqeed (Colonel)Muqaddam (Lieutenant Colonel)Rā'id (Major)Naqeeb (Captain)Mulāzim 'Awwal (First Lieutenant)Mulāzim (Lieutenant) 
LithuaniaPulkininkasPulkininkas leitenantasMajorasKapitonasVyresnysis leitenantasLeitenantas 
Republic of MacedoniaПолковникПотполковникМајорКапетанПоручникПотпоручник 
MalaysiaKolonelLeftenan KolonelMejarKaptenLeftenanLeftenan Muda 
MexicoCoronelTeniente CoronelMayorCapitan PrimeroCapitan SegundoTenienteSubteniente
MoldovaColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenent majorLocotenent 
MongoliaХурандааДэд хурандааХошуучАхмадАхлах дэслэгчДэслэгч 
NetherlandsKolonelLuitenant-kolonel/
Overste
MajoorKapitein
(cavalry: Ritmeester)
Eerste luitenantTweede luitenant 
New ZealandColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant 
North KoreaDaejwa

Sangjwa

JungjwaSojwaDaewi

Sangwi

JungwiSowi 
NorwayOberstOberstløytnantMajorKaptein
(cavalry: Rittmester)
LøytnantFenrik 
PakistanColonelLieutenant-ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant 
Republic of the PhilippinesColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptain1st Lieutenant2nd Lieutenant 
PolandPułkownikPodpułkownikMajorKapitanPorucznikPodporucznik 
PortugalCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferesAspirante an oficial
RomaniaColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent 
Russian EmpirePolkovnikPodpolkovnikMayor (until 1884)----KapitanShtabs-KapitanPoruchikPodporuchikPraporshchik
Russian FederationPolkovnik (Полковник)Podpolkovnik (Подполковник)Mayor (Майор)Kapitan (Капитан)Starshiy leytenant (Старший лейтенант)Leytenant (Лейтенант)Mladshiy Leytenant (Младший лейтенант)
Saudi ArabiaAqid (عقيد)Muqaddam (مقدم)Raid (رائد)Naqib (نقيب)Mulazim Awwal (ملازم أول)Mulazim (ملازم) 
SerbiaPukovnikPodpukovnikMajorKapetanPoručnikPotporučnik 
SingaporeColonelSenior Lieutenant-Colonel----Lieutenant-ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant 
South AfricaColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant 
South KoreaDaeryeong (대령)Jungryeong (중령)Soryeong (소령)Daewi (대위)Jungwi (중위)Sowi (소위) 
SpainCoronelTeniente coronelComandanteCapitánTenienteAlférez 
SwedenÖverste 1. graden6

Överste

ÖverstelöjtnantMajorKaptenLöjtnantFänrik 
SwitzerlandColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant 
Taiwan (Republic of China)Shangxiao 上校Zhongxiao 中校Shaoxiao 少校Shangwei 上尉Zhongwei 中尉Shaowei 少尉Zhunwei 准尉
ThailandPhan Ek (Colonel)Phan Tho (Lt. Col)Phan Tri (Major)Roi Ek (Captain)Roi Tho (Lieutenant)Roi Tri (Sub-Lieutenant) 
TurkeyAlbayYarbayBinbaşıYüzbaşıÜsteğmenTeğmenAsteğmen
UkraineПолковник (Polkovnyk)Пидполковник (Pidpolkovnik)Майор (May̆or)Капитан (Kapitan)Старший лейтенант (Starshyy̆ ley̆tenant)Лейтенант (Ley̆tenant)Молодший лейтенант (Molodshyy̆ ley̆tenant)
United KingdomColonelLieutenant-ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond Lieutenant-
United States of AmericaColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptain1st Lieutenant2nd Lieutenant-
VietnamThượng Tá (Colonel, rank of regiment commander)Trung Tá (Lieutenant Colonel, rank of battalion commander)Thiếu Tá (Major, rank of vice battalion commander)Đại Uý (Captain, rank of company commander)

Thượng Uý (Senior Lieutenant, rank of platoon commander)

Trung Uý (Lieutenant)Thiếu Uý (Sub-Lieutenant)Học viên (Office Cadet)
CountryOF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1

¹ Belgium has three official languages, French, Dutch and German.

² Canada has two official languages, English and French.

³ Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish.

4Jordan recognizes the English titles listed above as official.
5 Introduced on 1 July 2000, when promotions to the rank of Överste 1. graden ceased.

6 Promotions to the rank of Överste 1. graden ceased on 1 July 2000, when the new junior general officer rank of Brigadgeneral was introduced.

See also

  • Air force officer ranks
  • Naval officer ranks
  • Comparative military ranks
  • Staff (military)
  • Ranks and insignia of NATO
  • General of the Armies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Army Officer Ranks}}

3 : Armies|Military ranks|Military ranks by country

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