“Puce”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Puce is the French word for flea. The color is said to be the color of bloodstains on linen or bedsheets, even after being laundered, from a flea's droppings, or after a flea has been crushed.

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) dates the first English use of "puce" as a color to 1778.^[4] The name comes from the French word puce, or flea, which comes from the Latin words for flea, pulicem or pulex. According to the Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, the first French use of puce as a color name, meaning flea-color, dates to the 17th century.^[5] A different source dates the first French use of puce as a color name to the 14th century.^[6]

History

The color puce became popular in the late 18th century in France. It appeared in clothing at the Court of Louis XVI, and was said to be a favorite color of Marie Antoinette, though there are no portraits of her wearing it.

Puce was also a popular fashion color in 19th-century Paris. In one of his novels, Émile Zola described a woman "dressed in a gown of a dark color...between puce and the color of goose poop (caca d'oie)."^[7] Victor Hugo wrote in Les Misérables, "[...] Mademoiselle Baptistine gentle, slender, frail, somewhat taller than her brother, dressed in a gown of puce-colored silk, of the fashion of 1806, which she had purchased at that date in Paris, and which had lasted ever since."^[8]

Variations of puce

Puce (ISCC-NBS)

The color to the right is the color called puce in the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955). Since this color has a hue code of 353, it is a slightly purplish red.

Puce (Maerz and Paul)

The color box to the right shows the color called puce in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color;^[11] the color puce is displayed on page 37, Plate 7, Color Sample H4.

Puce (Pourpre color list)

At right is the color called puce in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in France.

This is the original puce, from which all other tones of puce ultimately derive.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}

Puce (Pantone)

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #19-1518 TPX—Puce.^[15]

In popular culture

See also

References

1. ^Oxford English Dictionaries on-line
2. ^Webster's New World Dictionary, Third College Edition: "a brownish purple."
- Random House College Dictionary: "a dark or brownish purple,"
3. ^"Brun rouge assez foncé." Le Petit Robert (1988).
4. ^"puce" in Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed,
5. ^The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, (1966) Oxford University Press
6. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202; Color Sample of Puce: Page 37 Plate 7 Color Sample H4--the color sample shown as puce in Maerz & Paul is a tone of puce halfway between the U.S. and U.K. versions of puce: Puce (Maerz & Paul)
7. ^"Vétue d'une robe sobre...entre le puce et le caca d'oie." Le Petit Robert.
8. ^Les Misérables/Volume 1/Book Second/Chapter 2
9. ^web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #722F37 (Puce Red):
10. ^web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #A95C68 (Deep Puce):
11. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill
12. ^web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #4E1609 (French Puce):
13. ^web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #4F3A3C (Dark Puce):
14. ^Type the word "Puce" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color appears.
15. ^Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the word "Puce" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color appears:
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sodasandbeers.com/SABBottleColorsBeer.htm |title=Bottle Attributes – Beer Bottle Colors |author=von Mechow, Tod|date=September 30, 2010 |work=Soda & Beer Bottles of North America |accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://grumblingrognard.blogspot.com/2008/12/paladin-part-3c-king-and-his-knights.html |title=Paladin (Part 3C) – The Knights of the Round Table (con't) |author=Smith, Bret |date=December 25, 2008 |work=The Grumblin' Grognard |accessdate=December 3, 2011}}
18. ^Search result, Puce Knight: {{cite book|author1=Sir Thomas Malory|author2=Keith Baines|title=Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur: King Arthur and the Legends of the Round Table : The Classic Rendition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYROxIlHkFYC|accessdate=December 3, 2011|date=October 12, 2001|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-451-52816-2|pages=146, 147, 149, 152, 159}}
19. ^Don Gifford with Robert J. Seidman, Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce's Ulysses, 2nd Edition, University of California Press, 1989, p. 22.