词条 | Arnold Palmer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Arnold Palmer | image = Arnold Palmer (cropped).jpg | caption = Palmer in September 2009 | fullname = Arnold Daniel Palmer | nickname = The King | birth_date = {{birth date|1929|9|10}} | birth_place = Latrobe, Pennsylvania, U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2016|9|25|1929|9|10}} }} | death_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | height = 5ft 10in | weight = 185lbs | nationality = {{USA}} | spouse = {{marriage|Winifred Walzer|1954|1999|end=her death}} {{marriage|Kathleen Gawthrop|2005|2016|end=his death}} | children = 2 daughters | college = Wake Forest College | yearpro = 1954 | retired = 2006 | extour = PGA Tour Senior PGA Tour | prowins = 95 | pgawins = 62 (5th all time) | eurowins = 2 | auswins = 2 | champwins = 10 | otherwins = 21 | majorwins = 7 | masters = Won: 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964 | usopen = Won: 1960 | open = Won: 1961, 1962 | pga = T2: 1964, 1968, 1970 | wghofid = arnold-palmer | wghofyear = 1974 | award1 = PGA Tour leading money winner | year1 = 1958, 1960, 1962, 1963 | award2 = PGA Player of the Year | year2 = 1960, 1962 | award3 = Vardon Trophy | year3 = 1961, 1962, 1964, 1967 | award4 = Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year | year4 = 1960 | award5 = Bob Jones Award | year5 = 1971 | award6 = Old Tom Morris Award | year6 = 1983 | award7 = PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award | year7 = 1998 | award8 = Payne Stewart Award | year8 = 2000 | award9 = Presidential Medal of Freedom | year9 = 2004 | award10 = Congressional Gold Medal | year10 = 2009 }} Arnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929 – September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Dating back to 1955, he won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and the circuit now known as PGA Tour Champions. Nicknamed The King, he was one of golf's most popular stars and seen as a trailblazer, the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s. Palmer's social impact on behalf of golf was perhaps unrivaled among fellow professionals; his humble background and plain-spoken popularity helped change the perception of golf from an elite, upper-class pastime (private clubs) to a more populist sport accessible to middle and working classes (public courses).[1] Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player were "The Big Three" in golf during the 1960s; they are widely credited with popularizing and commercializing the sport around the world. In a career spanning more than six decades, he won 62 PGA Tour titles from 1955 to 1973. As of today, he is fifth on the Tour's all-time victory list, trailing only Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, and Ben Hogan. He won seven major titles in a six-plus-year domination from the 1958 Masters to the 1964 Masters. He also won the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998, and in 1974 was one of the 13 original inductees into the World Golf Hall of Fame.[2] Early lifePalmer was born to Doris (Morrison) and Milfred Jerome "Deacon" Palmer (1905–1976)[3] in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, a working-class steel mill town.[4][5] He learned golf from his father, who had suffered from polio at a young age and was head professional and greenskeeper at Latrobe Country Club, which allowed young Palmer to accompany his father as he maintained the course.[6] Palmer attended Wake Forest College on a golf scholarship.[7] He left upon the death of close friend Bud Worsham (1929–1950) and enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard, where he served for three years, 1951–1954. At the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey, he built a nine-hole course and had some time to continue to hone his golf skills.[7] After his enlistment term ended, Palmer returned to college and competitive golf.[9] Palmer won the 1954 U.S. Amateur in Detroit and made the decision to turn pro in November of that year.[7] "That victory was the turning point in my life," he said. "It gave me confidence I could compete at the highest level of the game."[7] When reporters there asked Gene Littler who the young golfer was that was cracking balls on the practice tee, Littler said: "That's Arnold Palmer. He's going to be a great player some day. When he hits the ball, the earth shakes."[7] After winning that match, Palmer quit his job selling paint and played in the Waite Memorial tournament in Shawnee-on-Delaware, Pennsylvania. There, he met his future wife, Winifred Walzer, and they remained married for 45 years until her death in 1999.[7] On November 17, 1954, Palmer announced his intentions to turn pro.[7] "What other people find in poetry, I find in the flight of a good drive," Palmer said.[7] CareerPalmer's first tour win came during his 1955 rookie season, when he won the Canadian Open and earned $2,400 for his efforts.[9] He raised his game status for the next several seasons. Palmer's charisma was a major factor in establishing golf as a compelling television event in the 1950s and 1960s, which set the stage for the popularity it enjoys today.[9] His first major championship win at the 1958 Masters Tournament, where he earned $11,250, established his position as one of the leading stars in golf, and by 1960 he had signed up as pioneering sports agent Mark McCormack's first client.[9] In later interviews, McCormack listed five attributes that made Palmer especially marketable: his good looks; his relatively modest background (his father was a greenskeeper before rising to be club professional and Latrobe was a humble club); the way he played golf, taking risks and wearing his emotions on his sleeve; his involvement in a string of exciting finishes in early televised tournaments; and his affability.[9][8] Palmer is also credited by many for securing the status of The Open Championship (British Open) among U.S. players. Before Ben Hogan won that championship in 1953, few American professionals had traveled to play in The Open, due to its extensive travel requirements, relatively small purse, and the style of its links courses (radically different from most American courses). Palmer wanted to emulate the feats of his predecessors Bobby Jones, Sam Snead and Hogan in his quest to become a leading American golfer.[9] In particular, Palmer traveled to Scotland in 1960 to compete in the British Open for the first time. He had already won both the Masters and U.S. Open and was trying to emulate Hogan's 1953 feat of winning all three tournaments in a single year.[9] Palmer played what he himself said were the four best rounds of his career, shooting 71-69-67-69. His scores had the English excitedly claiming that Palmer may well be the greatest golfer ever to play the game.[10] British fans were excited about Palmer's playing in the Open. Although he failed to win, losing out to Kel Nagle by a single shot,[9] his subsequent Open wins in the early 1960s convinced many American pros that a trip to Britain would be worth the effort, and certainly secured Palmer's popularity among British and European fans, not just American ones.[10] Palmer was greatly disappointed by his runner-up finish in the 1960 British Open. His appearance overseas drew American attention to the Open Championship, which had previously been ignored by the American golfers.[11] Palmer went on to win the Open Championship in 1961 and 1962, and last played in it in 1995. Martin Slumbers, chief executive of the Royal & Ancient, called Palmer "a true gentleman, one of the greatest ever to play the game and a truly iconic figure in sport".[11] His participation in The Open Championship in the early 1960s "was the catalyst to truly internationalize golf," said European Tour chief executive Keith Pelley.[11] Palmer won seven major championships:
Palmer's most prolific years were 1960–1963, when he won 29 PGA Tour events, including five major tournaments, in four seasons. In 1960, he won the Hickok Belt as the top professional athlete of the year and Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year" award. He built up a wide fan base, often referred to as "Arnie's Army", and in 1967 he became the first man to reach $1 million in career earnings on the PGA Tour. By the late 1960s Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player had both acquired clear ascendancy in their rivalry, but Palmer won a PGA Tour event every year from 1955 to 1971 inclusive, and in 1971 he enjoyed a revival, winning four events. Palmer won the Vardon Trophy for lowest scoring average four times: 1961, 1962, 1964, and 1967. He played on six Ryder Cup teams: 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1971, and 1973.[9] He was the last playing captain in 1963, and captained the team again in 1975.[14] Palmer was eligible for the Senior PGA Tour (now PGA Tour Champions) from its first season in 1980, and he was one of the marquee names who helped it to become successful. He won ten events on the tour, including five senior majors.[9] Palmer won the first World Match Play Championship that was held in England. The event was originally organized by McCormack to showcase his stable of players. Their partnership was one of the most significant in the history of sports marketing. Long after he ceased to win tournaments, Palmer remained one of the highest earners in golf due to his appeal to sponsors and the public.[15] In 2004, he competed in the Masters Tournament for the last time, marking his 50th consecutive appearance in that event.[16] At his death, he and Jack Nicklaus were the only two Masters champions to be regular members of Masters organizer Augusta National Golf Club (as opposed to the honorary membership the club grants to all Masters champions).[17] From 2007 until his death, Palmer served as an honorary starter for the Masters.[18] He retired from tournament golf on October 13, 2006, when he withdrew from the Champions Tours' Administaff Small Business Classic after four holes due to dissatisfaction with his own play. He played the remaining holes but did not keep score.[19] Golf businessesPalmer had a diverse golf-related business career, including owning the Bay Hill Club and Lodge in Orlando, Florida, which is the venue for the PGA Tour's Arnold Palmer Invitational (renamed from the Bay Hill Invitational in 2007), helping to found The Golf Channel,[9][20] and negotiating the deal to build the first golf course in the People's Republic of China. This led to the formation of Palmer Course Design in 1972, which was renamed Arnold Palmer Design Company when the company moved to Orlando, Florida, in 2006.[9] Palmer's design partner was Ed Seay. Palmer designed more than 300 golf courses in 37 states, 25 countries, and five continents (all except Africa and Antarctica), including the first modern course built in China, in 1988.[21][9] In 1971, he purchased Latrobe Country Club (where his father used to be the club professional) and owned it until his death.[9] The licensing, endorsements, spokesman associations and commercial partnerships built by Palmer and McCormack are managed by Arnold Palmer Enterprises. Palmer was also a member of the American Society of Golf Course Architects. In 1997, Palmer and fellow golfer Tiger Woods initiated a civil case in an effort to stop the unauthorized sale of their images and alleged signatures in the memorabilia market. The lawsuit was filed against Bruce Matthews, the owner of Gotta Have It Golf, Inc. and others. Matthews and associated parties counter-claimed that Palmer and associated businesses committed several acts, including breach of contract, breach of implied duty of good faith and violations of Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.[22] On March 12, 2014, a Florida jury ruled in favor of Gotta Have It on its breach of contract and other related claims. The same jury rejected the counterclaims of Palmer and Woods, and awarded Gotta Have It $668,346 in damages.[23][24] One of Palmer's most recent products (mass-produced starting in 2001) is a branded use of the beverage known as the Arnold Palmer, which combines sweet iced tea with lemonade.[9][25] Legacy{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = MistyRose|quote=As a measure of his popularity, Palmer, like Elvis Presley before him, was known simply as "The King." But in a life bursting from the seams with success, Palmer never lost his common touch. He was a man of the people, willing to sign every autograph, shake every hand, and tried to look every person in his gallery in the eye.|source=Golf Week[21]}}According to Adam Schupak of Golf Week, "No one did more to popularize the sport than Palmer". "His dashing presence singlehandedly took golf out of the country clubs and into the mainstream. Quite simply, he made golf cool."[21] Jack Nicklaus said: {{quote|Arnold transcended the game of golf. He was more than a golfer or even great golfer. He was an icon. He was a legend. Arnold was someone who was a pioneer in his sport. He took the game from one level to a higher level, virtually by himself.[26]}}In 2000, Palmer was ranked the sixth greatest player of all time in Golf Digest magazine's rankings, and by 2008 had earned an estimated $30 million.[27][28] Palmer was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.[29][30] He was the first golfer to be awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the second golfer, after Byron Nelson, to be awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.[31] In addition to Palmer's impressive list of awards, he was bestowed the honor of kicking off the Masters Tournament beginning in 2007. From 2007 to 2009, Palmer was the sole honorary starter. In 2010, longtime friend and competitor Jack Nicklaus was appointed by Augusta National to join Palmer.[32] In 2012, golf's The Big Three reunited as South African golfer Gary Player joined for the ceremonial tee shots as honorary starters for the 76th playing of the Masters Tournament.[33] In describing the effect that Palmer had on the sport, biographer James Dodson stated: {{quote|We loved him with a mythic American joy... He represented everything that is great about golf. The friendship, the fellowship, the laughter, the impossibility of golf, the sudden rapture moment that brings you back, a moment that you never forget, that's Arnold Palmer in spades. He's the defining figure in golf.[21]}}Personal lifePalmer was married to the former Winnie Walzer (1934–1999)[34] for 45 years; the couple had two daughters.[9] She died at age 65 on November 20, 1999, from complications due to ovarian cancer.[35] His grandson, Sam Saunders, is a professional golfer[9] who grew up playing at Bay Hill, where he won the club championship at age 15. He attended Clemson University in South Carolina on a golf scholarship and turned pro in 2008. Saunders stated that Palmer's family nickname is "Dumpy".[36] He married his second wife, Kathleen Gawthrop, in 2005 in Hawaii.[37][38] During the spring and summer months, Palmer resided in Latrobe, and he spent winters in Orlando and La Quinta, California.[39] He first visited Orlando in 1948 during a college match. When he took up residence in Orlando, Palmer helped the city become a recreation destination, "turning the entire state of Florida into a golfing paradise".[40] That included building one of the premier events on the PGA Tour there along with his contributing to new hospitals.[40] On hearing about Palmer's death, Tiger Woods said, "My kids were born at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies, and his philanthropic work will be remembered along with his accomplishments in golf."[26] Arnold Palmer Boulevard is named in his honor.[40] Palmer had supported Scottish football club Rangers F.C. since his boyhood.[41] He was a member of the Freemasons since 1958.[42] Palmer created the Arnie's Army Charitable Foundation to help children and youth. The Foundation saw the creation of the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies Center, The Howard Philips Center for Children & Families, the Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, and the Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve.[43] He was also a spokesman for Hertz Rent-a-Car.[44] During his playing career, Arnold Palmer smoked cigarettes, which caused him to battle an addiction to nicotine. He noted that many of his colleagues smoked, and he even endorsed the product in television commercials. Later in life, Palmer made a complete about-face and urged the public to give up smoking. He said that cigarette smoking has a negative effect on every organ in the body.[45] Palmer was a Republican, and donated money to Pat Toomey, John McCain, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum and George W Bush. He was approached on multiple occasions by the Republican Party encouraging him to run for political office, but declined on each occasion.[46][47] PilotPalmer's early "fear of flying" was what led him to pursue his pilot certificate. After almost 55 years, he logged nearly 20,000 hours of flight time in various aircraft.[48] His personal website reads: {{quote| Next to marrying his wife, Winnie, and deciding on a professional career in golf, there's only one decision Arnold Palmer considers smarter. Learning how to fly an airplane.[49] }}On Palmer's 70th birthday in 1999, Westmoreland County Airport in Latrobe was renamed Arnold Palmer Regional Airport in his honor.[9][50] According to their website: "[The airport] started as the Longview Flying Field in 1924. It became J.D. Hill Airport in 1928, Latrobe Airport in 1935 and Westmoreland County Airport in 1978. Complementing a rich history rooted in some of the earliest pioneers of aviation, the name was changed to Arnold Palmer Regional in 1999 to honor the Latrobe native golf legend who grew up less than a mile from the runway where he watched the world's first official airmail pickup in 1939 and later learned to fly himself."[51] There is a statue of Palmer made by Zenos Frudakis, holding a golf club in front of the airport's entrance, unveiled in 2007.[52] Palmer thought he would pilot a plane for the last time on January 31, 2011,[9] and flew from Palm Springs in California to Orlando in his Cessna Citation X.[53] His pilot's medical certificate expired that day and he chose not to renew it. However, public FAA records show he was issued a new third-class medical in May 2011. Books
DeathPalmer died on September 25, 2016 (shortly after his 87th birthday) while awaiting heart surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (Shadyside) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[54] He was admitted three days earlier to undergo testing on his heart.[55] After his funeral, he was cremated and his ashes were scattered in his hometown at Latrobe Country Club.[56] His estate was valued at $875 million and was divided between his two daughters, his second wife (who received $10 million), eight employees who received $25,000 each, and his charity, Arnie's Army, which received $10 million.[57] Tributes{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = MistyRose|quote=From a humble start working at the local club in his beloved Latrobe, Pennsylvania, to superstardom as the face of golf around the globe, Arnold was the American Dream come to life... Today, Michelle and I stand with Arnie's Army in saluting the King.|source=President Barack Obama[58]}}Less than a week after Palmer died, his life was celebrated by both teams at the Ryder Cup at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, just outside the Twin Cities.[59][60][61] The celebration included a video tribute and a moment of silence during the opening ceremony, which also included tributes from the opposing captains - Davis Love III for Team USA and Northern Ireland's Darren Clarke for Team Europe - and the opposing honorary captains - Nicklaus for Team USA and England's Tony Jacklin for Team Europe. During the matches, the players paid tribute to Palmer, which included wearing a special logo, button and pin. Palmer's bag from the 1975 Ryder Cup was also placed on the first tee as a tribute. Palmer had won more than 22 Ryder Cup matches and had also captained Team USA to two victories, in addition to holding or being tied for the records for youngest captain, most career singles points and most points in a single Ryder Cup.[61] PGA of America president Derek Sprague stated: {{quote|The game has never known a more enthusiastic sportsman than Arnold Palmer. So it is fitting that we pay tribute to Mr. Palmer during the 41st Ryder Cup, to celebrate it in a very special way, the life of an unforgettable champion and gracious ambassador of the game.[60]}}Two days after a 17–11 victory, which marked the first American Ryder Cup triumph since 2008 at Valhalla and which Love dedicated to Palmer, the majority of the team attended the memorial service for Palmer at St. Vincent College in Latrobe and also brought the trophy after Palmer's daughter Amy asked the team if they could do so.[62] A Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to Palmer on January 1, 2017.[63] Amateur wins (26)
Amateur major wins (1)
Results timeline
DNP = Did not play R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10 Source:[64] Professional wins (95)PGA Tour wins (62)
Source:[65] European Tour wins (2)
Other wins (16)
Senior PGA Tour wins (10)
Senior majors are shown in bold. Other senior wins (5)
Major championshipsWins (7)
1 Defeated Player (2nd) and Finsterwald (3rd) in an 18-hole playoff – Palmer (68), Player (71) and Finsterwald (77). 1st, 2nd and 3rd places awarded in this playoff. Results timeline
CUT = missed the half-way cut WD = withdrew "T" = tied Summary
Senior major championshipsWins (5)
1 Palmer won this with a birdie on the first playoff hole. 2 Won in an 18-hole playoff, Palmer shot a (70) to Stone's (74) and Casper's (77). U.S. national team appearancesProfessional
See also{{Portal|Biography|Golf}}
References1. ^{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Rick |authorlink=Rick Reilly |url=http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/page/usopenreilly130617/tiger-major-problem |title=Sunday might never be the same |work=ESPN |date=June 17, 2013 |accessdate=June 24, 2013}} 2. ^World Golf Hall of Fame website 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/07/archives/arnold-palmers-father-dies.html |title=Arnold Palmer's Father Dies |date=February 7, 1976 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=December 26, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/news/mercer-baggs/arnie-palmers-father-imposing-lasting-figure/ |title=Arnie: Palmer's father an imposing, lasting figure |work=Golf Channel |first=Mercer |last=Baggs |date=September 10, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jcs-group.com/golf/arnold/backyard.html |title=A Country Club As His Backyard}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=The Gigantic Book of Golf Quotations |editor=Stewart, Wayne |year=2007 |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |isbn=978-1-60239-072-0}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Yun|first1=Hunki|title=Part I: Golf And The Military|url=http://www.usga.org/articles/2011/08/part-i-golf-and-the-military-21474842287.html|publisher=United States Golf Association|date=August 30, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite book |title=The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods and the Story of Modern Golf |first=Howard |last=Sounes |authorlink=Howard Sounes |year=2004 |publisher=William Morrow |page=55 |isbn=978-0-06-051386-3}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-arnold-palmer-snap-story.html |title='Arnold Palmer invented pro golf as it exists today': The sport's greatest ambassador dies at 87 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |first=Chris |last=Dufresne |date=September 25, 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1962/07/23/667053/murder-on-a-moor |title=Murder On A Moor |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=July 23, 1962 |first=Alfred |last=Wright}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/british-open-organizers-pay-tribute-arnold-palmer-42357596 |title=Player Remembers Palmer's 'Dashing Style' & 'Knowing Smile' |work=ABC News |first=Gerald |last=Imray |date=September 26, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/Heritage/PreviousOpens#!/1961/Royal%20Birkdale |title=90th Open – Royal Birkdale 1961: Palmer takes the Open after a late challenge by Rees |publisher=The Open |accessdate=September 28, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/Heritage/PreviousOpens#!/1962/Royal%20Troon |title= 91st Open – Royal Troon 1962: Palmer's victory signals a new era |publisher=The Open |accessdate=September 28, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/media/arnie-lee-trevino-remembers-his-ryder-cup-captain/ |title=Arnie: Trevino remembers his Ryder Cup captain |work=Golf Channel |accessdate=September 28, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/arnold-palmer-9432357#pro-career |title=Arnold Palmer Biography |website=biography.com}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.augusta.com/masters/story/news/latest-news/masters-legend-arnold-palmer-dies?quicktabs_homepage_tabs=0 |title=Masters legend Arnold Palmer dies |publisher=Augusta.com |first=John |last=Boyette |date=September 25, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/17639539/arnold-palmer-dies-87 |title=Arnold Palmer dies at 87 of complications from heart problems |work=ESPN |date=September 25, 2016 |accessdate=September 26, 2016 |quote=Palmer won the Masters in 1958, 1960, 1962 and 1964 and is one of two champions – along with Jack Nicklaus – who are members of Augusta National.}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.augusta.com/stories/2009/04/10/mas_518006.shtml |title=Palmer still gets thrill |publisher=Augusta.com |date=April 10, 2009 |accessdate=June 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330160852/http://www.augusta.com/stories/2009/04/10/mas_518006.shtml |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/sports/AP-GLF-Champions-Tour-Palmer.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title='Arnie's Army' Gets Last Look at Legend |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 14, 2006}} 20. ^{{cite book |title=Arnold Palmer: Memories, Stories, and Memorabilia from a Life on and Off the Course |first=Arnold |last=Palmer |publisher=Stewart, Tabori and Chang |year=2004 |page=73 |isbn=978-1-58479-330-4 }} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite magazine |url=http://www.golfweek.com/2016/09/25/arnold-palmer-passes-away-at-87/ |title=Golf's most beloved figure, Arnold Palmer, dies at 87 |magazine=Golfweek |first=Adam |last=Schupak |date=September 25, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Palmer v. Gotta Have It Golf Collectibles, Inc. |url=http://leagle.com/decision/20001395106FSupp2d1289_11249.xml/PALMER%20v.%20GOTTA%20HAVE%20IT%20GOLF%20COLLECTIBLES,%20INC. |work=106 F.Supp.2d 1289 (2000) United States District Court, S.D. Florida. June 22, 2000 |accessdate=May 24, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news |last=Batterman |first=L. Robert |title=Tiger Woods Misses the Cut in Golf Memorabilia Dispute |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/tiger-woods-misses-cut-golf-memorabilia-dispute |accessdate=May 24, 2014 |work=National Law Review |date=May 17, 2014 |first2=Michael |last2=Cardozo |first3=Robert E. |last3=Freeman |first4=Howard L. |last4=Ganz |first5=Wayne D. |last5=Katz |first6=Joseph M. |last6=Leccese |agency=Proskauer Rose LLP}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Gotta Have It Golf, Inc. v. Arnold Palmer Enterprises, Inc., No. 03-19490 (Fla. Cir. Ct. Jury Verdict) |date=March 12, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arnoldpalmer.com/BUSINESS/ap_enterprises.aspx |title=Arnold Palmer Enterprises |accessdate=June 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525070747/http://www.arnoldpalmer.com/BUSINESS/ap_enterprises.aspx |archivedate=May 25, 2012 |df=mdy }} 26. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.syracuse.com/sports/index.ssf/2016/09/rip_arnold_palmer_obama_nicklaus_woods_and_others_pay_tribute_to_the_king.html |title=RIP, Arnold Palmer: Obama, Nicklaus, Woods and others pay tribute to 'The King' |agency=Associated Press |website=syracuse.com |date=September 26, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HFI/is_7_51/ai_63015233 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040916084849/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HFI/is_7_51/ai_63015233 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2004-09-16 |title=50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us |accessdate=December 5, 2007 |last=Yocom |first=Guy |date=July 2000 |magazine=Golf Digest}} 28. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2009-09/arnoldpalmer_callahan |title=Palmer in his Prime |accessdate=July 4, 2010 |last=Callahan |first=Tom |date=September 2009 |magazine=Golf Digest}} 29. ^{{cite news |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/09273/1001805-136.stm |title=Arnold Palmer joining exclusive gold club |first=Gerry |last=Dulac |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=April 18, 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=Arnold Palmer receives Congressional Gold Medal |url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2012/09/12/palmer-congressional-medal.html |publisher=PGA Tour |date=September 12, 2012 |accessdate=January 17, 2014}} 31. ^{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/09/golfer-arnold-palmer-honored-with-congressional-gold-medal/ |title=Golfer Arnold Palmer Honored With Congressional Gold Medal |work=ABC News |first=John |last=Parkinson |date=September 12, 2012}} 32. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/masters/2009-08-31-nicklaus-starter_N.htm |date=August 31, 2009 |title=Nicklaus to join Palmer as honorary starter at Masters |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |newspaper=USA Today |agency=Associated Press}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/news/articles/2011-07-05/201107051309873298589.html |title=Player to Join Palmer, Nicklaus as Honorary Starter at 2012 Masters |publisher=Masters.com |first=Thomas |last=Bonk |date=July 5, 2011 |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711044217/http://www.masters.com/en_US/news/articles/2011-07-05/201107051309873298589.html |archivedate=July 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }} 34. ^https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/168907154 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500609_162-71202.html |title=Arnold Palmer's Wife Dies |agency=Associated Press |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=March 26, 2013}} 36. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/15/sports/golf/arnold-palmers-grandson-makes-the-us-open-on-his-own.html |title=Arnold Palmer's Grandson Makes Cut for US Open |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Juliet |last=Macur |date=June 14, 2011 |accessdate=June 1, 2012}} 37. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JolIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CHIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3958%2C4073298 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |agency=Associated Press |title=Palmer gets remarried in Hawaii ceremony |date=January 28, 2005|page=B-5 }} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news05/palmer.html |title=Arnold Palmer marries again |work=Golf Today |accessdate=March 26, 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arnoldpalmer.com/ALLARNIE/biography2.aspx |title=Arnold Palmer... A Biography |website=ArnoldPalmer.com |accessdate=August 20, 2014}} 40. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/golf/os-arnold-palmer-dies-20160925-column.html |title=Arnold Palmer dies, Orlando loses its king of sports and charity |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |date=September 26, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/14765811.The_Diary__Arnold_Palmer__39_s_connection_to_the_Rangers_takeover__what_Terry_Wogan_got_his_newsreader_to_say__and_why_you_should_stand_in_the_middle_of_a_group_photo/|title=Arnold Palmer's connection to the Rangers takeover |newspaper=Evening Times |first=Ken |last=Smith |date=September 26, 2016 |accessdate=March 9, 2017}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://pamasons.org/2016/09/26/farewell-bro-arnold-palmer/ |title=Farewell Bro. Arnold Palmer |accessdate=September 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002070554/http://pamasons.org/2016/09/26/farewell-bro-arnold-palmer/ |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.worldslargestgolfouting.com/arnies-army-charitable-foundation |title=Arnie's Army |publisher=World's Largest Golf Outing |access-date=June 1, 2017}} 44. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lgppqk42ZUw 45. ^{{cite web |title=Fairways of Life - Golf and Smoking: Arnold Palmer, Matt Adams |date=December 5, 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrAR4C-SFXw |accessdate=December 26, 2017}} 46. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/09/26/the-political-wisdom-of-arnold-palmer-a-celebrity-who-knew-not-to-run-for-office/ 47. ^http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-06-19/sports/9306190411_1_ryder-cup-azinger-white-house 48. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.flyingmag.com/blogs/fly-wire/capt-arnies-final-flight |title=Capt. Arnie's Final Flight |magazine=Flying |first=Stephen |last=Pope |date=February 1, 2011 |accessdate=October 1, 2015}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arnoldpalmer.com/aviation|title=Arnold and His Love of Aviation |website=arniesarmy.org}} 50. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=USwiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4420%2C5557455 |newspaper=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |agency=Associated Press |title=Air facility named for golf great |date=September 11, 1999|page=B5}} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.palmerairport.com/html/about.html |title=Arnold Palmer Regional Airport – About the Airport (LBE) |accessdate=October 22, 2012}} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zenosfrudakis.com/sculpture/arnold-palmer-latrobe/ |title=Zenos Frudakis – Public Monuments and Portrait Sculptures: Arnold Palmer, Latrobe |website=ZenosFrudakis.com}} 53. ^{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=6079262 |title=Arnold Palmer in cockpit for last time |work=ESPN |date=February 1, 2011 |accessdate=June 1, 2012}} 54. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Anderson (sportswriter) |title=Arnold Palmer, the Magnetic Face of Golf in the '60s, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/sports/golf/arnold-palmer-dies-at-87.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=September 25, 2016 |accessdate=September 26, 2016}} 55. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/golf/2016/09/25/Latrobe-native-Arnold-Palmer-dies-at-87/stories/201609250221 |title=Golf legend, Latrobe native Arnold Palmer dies at 87 |first=Gerry |last=Dulac |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 26, 2016}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.golf.com/tour-and-news/report-arnold-palmers-death-due-heart-complications |title=Report: Arnold Palmer's Death Due to Heart Complications |publisher=Golf.com |date=September 26, 2016}} 57. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/story/arnold-palmers-estate-to-be-divided-among-charity-family-and-employees |title=Arnold Palmer's estate to be divided among charity, family and employees |last=Beall |first=Joel |magazine=Golf Digest |date=June 1, 2017 |access-date=June 1, 2017}} 58. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/theoval/2016/09/26/obama-pays-tribute-arnold-palmer/91115758/ |title=How Obama paid tribute to Arnold Palmer |newspaper=USA Today |first=Gregory |last=Korte |date=September 26, 2016}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rydercup.com/news-media/usa/ryder-cup-teams-play-arnold-palmers-memory |title=Ryder Cup Teams Play on in Arnold Palmer's Memory |website=RyderCup.com |first=Jerry |last=Zgoda |date=September 27, 2016}} 60. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/ryder/2016/09/26/arnold-palmer-honored-ryder-cup/91137700/ |title=Arnold Palmer will be honored during Ryder Cup |newspaper=USA Today |first=Steve |last=DiMeglio |date=September 26, 2016}} 61. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/golf/road-to-hazeltine/ryder-cup-fitting-tribute-to-arnold-palmer/ |title=Ryder Cup 2016 will be a fitting tribute to ultimate competitor Arnold Palmer |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=James |last=Corrigan |date=September 27, 2016}} 62. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/news/look-rickie-fowler-takes-ryder-cup-trophy-to-arnold-palmers-memorial/ |title=Rickie Fowler takes Ryder Cup trophy to Arnold Palmer's memorial |first=Kyle |last=Porter |work=CBS Sports}} 63. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars%20by%20date/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date%201.pdf |title=Palm Springs Walk of Stars: By Date Dedicated |access-date=December 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419040234/http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars%20by%20date/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date%201.pdf |archive-date=April 19, 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://champsdatabase.usga.org/ |title=USGA Championship Database |accessdate=June 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221024412/http://champsdatabase.usga.org/ |archivedate=December 21, 2010 |df=mdy }} 65. ^{{Cite book |last=Barkow |first=Al |author-link=Al Barkow |title=The History of the PGA TOUR |publisher=Doubleday |year=1989 |isbn=0-385-26145-4 }} External links{{Commons category|Arnold Palmer}}
|list1={{The Masters champions}}{{U.S. Open champions}}{{The Open champions}} }}{{navboxes|title=Arnold Palmer in the senior major championships |list1={{Senior PGA Championship champions}}{{U.S. Senior Open champions}}{{Senior Players Championship champions}} }}{{U.S. Amateur champions}}{{PGA Players of the Year}}{{BMW PGA Championship champions}}{{navboxes|title=Arnold Palmer in the Ryder Cup |list1={{American Ryder Cup Captains}}{{1961 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1963 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1965 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1967 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1971 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1973 United States Ryder Cup team}}{{1975 United States Ryder Cup team}} }}{{Hickok Belt}}{{1996 United States Presidents Cup team}}{{SI Sportsman of the Year}}{{NCAA Theodore Roosevelt Award}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Arnold}} 22 : Arnold Palmer|American male golfers|Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's golfers|PGA Tour golfers|PGA Tour Champions golfers|Winners of men's major golf championships|Winners of senior major golf championships|World Golf Hall of Fame inductees|Ryder Cup competitors for the United States|Golf course architects|Golf writers and broadcasters|Golfers from Pennsylvania|Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients|Congressional Gold Medal recipients|United States Coast Guard personnel|American Freemasons|People from Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida|People from La Quinta, California|American aviators|1929 births|2016 deaths |
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