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Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach

释义

Career
Knowledge of the Holocaust
References
Citations Bibliography

{{Expand German|Edwin von Rothkirch und Trach|topic=hist|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox military person
| name = Edwin von Rothkirch und Trach
| birth_date = 1 November 1888
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1980|7|29|1888|11|1}}
| birth_place =
| death_place =
| image =Captured Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach.jpg
| caption = Rothkirch in American custody in 1945
| allegiance = {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
| serviceyears =
| rank = General
| branch = Army (Wehrmacht)
| commands = Army Group Centre Rear Area
| unit =
| battles = World War II
| awards =
| laterwork =
| relations =
| width_style = person
}}

Edwin Graf Rothkirch und Trach (1 November 1888 - 29 July 1980) was a German general during World War II who commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area and later an army corps.

Career

Rothkirch und Trach commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area starting in 1943.{{sfn|Pohl|2008|p=100}} He was later appointed to command the LIII Corp. On 6 March 1945 Rothkirch, while commanding officer of LIII Corps, wandered into U.S. lines and was taken prisoner west of Coblenz, Germany.^[1] He was interned at Trent Park, an English prison camp in North London for high-ranking German officers.

Knowledge of the Holocaust

While stationed in General Government, Rothkirch und Trach became aware of mass shootings by the SS (Schutzstaffel). In its review of Soldaten ("Soldiers") by historian Sönke Neitzel and social psychologist Harald Welzer (a book based on secret recordings of German POWs by the Allied intelligence), Der Spiegel reports:

"Many Wehrmacht soldiers became witnesses to the Holocaust because they happened to be present or were invited to take part in a mass shooting. In one cell conversation, army General Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach talks about his time in the General Government town of Kutno:
"I knew an SS leader pretty well, and we talked about this and that, and one day he said: 'Listen, if you ever want to film one of these shootings? …I mean, it doesn't really matter. These people are always shot in the morning. If you're interested, we still have a few left over, and we could also shoot them in the afternoon if you like."
It takes some sense of routine to be able to make such an offer. The fact that the people involved did not try to keep their activities a secret demonstrates how much the perpetrators took for granted the "mass shootings of Jews," as one of the POWs in Trent Park called it." ^[2]

Rothkirch und Trach died in 1980.

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite journal |last= Nawyn|first= Kathleen J.|date= Fall 2010|title= Neutralizing the "Hard Centre of German Militarism"|url= http://www.history.army.mil/armyhistory/AH77(W).pdf|journal=ARMY HISTORY |location= |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |accessdate= March 7, 2014}}
2. ^Jan Fleischhauer (April 08, 2011), [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109192959/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/rape-murder-and-genocide-nazi-war-crimes-as-described-by-german-soldiers-a-755385-5.html Rape, Murder and Genocide: Nazi War Crimes as Described by German Soldiers]. Retrieved on Nov 9, 2015

Bibliography

{{cite book|first=Dieter|last=Pohl|title=Die Herrschaft der Wehrmacht: Deutsche Militärbesatzung und einheimische Bevölkerung in der Sowjetunion 1941–1944|url= |publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag|year=2008|isbn=978-3486580655|ref = harv}}

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