| 词条 | 1954 Irish general election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1954 Irish general election | country = Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1951 Irish general election | previous_year = 1951 | election_date = 18 May 1954 | next_election = 1957 Irish general election | next_year = 1957 | seats_for_election = 146 of 147 seats in Dáil Éireann | majority_seats = 74 | turnout = 76.5% | previous_mps = Members of the 14th Dáil | elected_mps = TDs elected | image1 = | leader1 = Éamon de Valera | party1 = Fianna Fáil | leader_since1 = 26 March 1926 | leaders_seat1 = Clare | last_election1 = 69 seats, 46.3% | seats_before1 = 67 | seats1 = 65 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}2 | percentage1 = 43.4% | swing1 = {{decrease}}2.9% | image2 = | leader2 = Richard Mulcahy | leader_since2 = 1944 | party2 = Fine Gael | leaders_seat2 = Tipperary | last_election2 = 40 seats, 25.8% | seats_before2 = 42 | seats2 = 50 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}8 | percentage2 = 32.0% | swing2 = {{increase}}6.2% | image3 = | leader3 = William Norton | leader_since3 = 1932 | party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) | leaders_seat3 = Kildare | last_election3 = 16 seats, 11.4% | seats_before3 = 15 | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}3 | percentage3 = 12.1% | swing3 = {{increase}}0.7% | image4 = | leader4 = Joseph Blowick | leader_since4 = 1944 | party4 = Clann na Talmhan | leaders_seat4 = Mayo South | last_election4 = 6 seats, 2.9% | seats_before4 = 6 | seats4 = 5 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}}1 | percentage4 = 3.8% | swing4 = {{increase}}0.9% | image5 = | leader5 = Seán MacBride | leader_since5 = 1946 | party5 = Clann na Poblachta | leaders_seat5 = Dublin South-West | last_election5 = 2 seats, 4.1% | seats_before5 = 2 | seats5 = 3 | seat_change5 = {{increase}}1 | percentage5 = 3.1% | swing5 = {{decrease}}1.0% | map_image = Irish_general_election_1954.png | map_size = 400px | map_caption = Percentage of seats gained by each of the five biggest parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents. | title = Taoiseach | before_election = Éamon de Valera | before_party = Fianna Fáil | posttitle = Subsequent Taoiseach | after_election = John A. Costello | after_party = Fine Gael }} The Irish general election of 1954 was held on 18 May 1954. The newly elected members of the 15th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 2 June when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed. The general election took place in 40 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 147 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann. CampaignThe general election of 1954 was caused by the loss of an overall majority for the ruling Fianna Fáil party in the Dáil. Rather than be voted down on a vote in the Dáil, Éamon de Valera decided to call a general election and let the people decide. Fianna Fáil had the most to lose, their campaign concentrated on providing political stability for the next five years. They also put forward strong arguments against coalition governments. However, this would not suffice when the country's economy was worsening and unemployment and emigration were increasing. On the other hand, the opposition parties of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and the other minor parties offered the electorate an alternative to three years of Fianna Fáil rule. While they could not solve the economic problems facing the country, they could provide fresh ideas. Result{{Irish general election header|elec_no = 15th |elec_date = 18 May |elec_year = 1954 |note =[1][2][3] }}{{Irish general election party |party = Fianna Fáil |leader = Éamon de Valera |seats = 65 |seats_chg = –4 |seats_% = 44.2 |fpv = 578,960 |fpv_% = 43.4 |fpv_chg = –2.9 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Fine Gael |leader = Richard Mulcahy |seats = 50 |seats_chg = +10 |seats_% = 34.0 |fpv = 427,031 |fpv_% = 32.0 |fpv_chg = +6.2 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Labour Party (Ireland) |leader = William Norton |seats = 19 |seats_chg = +2 |seats_% = 12.9 |fpv = 161,034 |fpv_% = 12.1 |fpv_chg = +0.7 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Clann na Talmhan |leader = Joseph Blowick |seats = 5 |seats_chg = –1 |seats_% = 3.4 |fpv = 51,069 |fpv_% = 3.8 |fpv_chg = +0.9 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Clann na Poblachta |leader = Seán MacBride |seats = 3 |seats_chg = +1 |seats_% = 2.0 |fpv = 41,249 |fpv_% = 3.1 |fpv_chg = –1.0 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Sinn Féin |leader = Margaret Buckley |seats = 0 |seats_chg = New |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 1,990 |fpv_% = 0.1 |fpv_chg = – }}{{Irish general election party no link |party = National Action |leader = |seats = 0 |seats_chg = New |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 1,430 |fpv_% = 0.1 |fpv_chg = – }}{{Irish general election party no link |party = Young Ireland |leader = |seats = 0 |seats_chg = New |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 1,037 |fpv_% = 0.1 |fpv_chg = – }}{{Irish general election party no link |party = Irish Workers League |leader = Michael O'Riordan |seats = 0 |seats_chg = 0 |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 375 |fpv_% = 0.0 |fpv_chg = 0.0 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Independent politician |leader = N/A |seats = 5 |seats_chg = –9 |seats_% = 3.4 |fpv = 70,937 |fpv_% = 5.3 |fpv_chg = –4.3 }}{{Irish general election spoilt |votes = 12,730 }}{{Irish general election total |seats = 147 |seats_chg = 0 |fpv = 1,347,842 }}{{Irish general election electorate |electorate = 1,763,209 |turnout = 76.5% }} |}
Voting summary{{bar box|title=First preference vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|43.36}}{{bar percent|Fine Gael|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|31.98}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|12.06}}{{bar percent|Clann na Talmhan|{{Clann na Talmhan/meta/color}}|3.82}}{{bar percent|Clann na Poblachta|{{Clann na Poblachta/meta/color}}|3.09}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.36}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|5.31}} }} Seats summary{{bar box|title=Assembly seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|44.22}}{{bar percent|Fine Gael|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|34.01}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|12.93}}{{bar percent|Clann na Talmhan|{{Clann na Talmhan/meta/color}}|3.40}}{{bar percent|Clann na Poblachta|{{Clann na Poblachta/meta/color}}|2.04}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|3.40}} }} First time TDs{{div col}}
By-elections
Outgoing TDs
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/results/general/15dail.cfm|title=15th Dáil 1954 General Election|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=23 May 2009}} {{Irish elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish General Election, 1954}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/gdala.htm|title=Dáil elections since 1918|work=ARK Northern Ireland|accessdate=23 May 2009}} 3. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1009-1017 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} 7 : 1954 elections in Europe|1954 in Irish politics|General elections in the Republic of Ireland|15th Dáil|1954 in the Republic of Ireland|May 1954 events|1950s elections in Ireland |
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