“Arrochar, Staten Island”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Arrochar ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑr|oʊ|k|ɑr}} {{respell|AR|oh-kar}}) is a neighborhood in northeastern Staten Island in New York City in the United States. It is located directly inland of Fort Wadsworth and South Beach, on the east side of Hylan Boulevard south of the Staten Island Expressway; the community of Grasmere borders it on the west. It is today primarily a neighborhood of one- and two-family homes and small businesses.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

History

Prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late 17th century to Staten Island, the area was the site of a Lenape encampment. The name "Arrochar" comes from the estate of William Wallace MacFarland in the 1840s, who named it for his hometown of Arrochar in Scotland, the seat of the ancient chiefs of the Clan MacFarlane.^[1]

At the beginning of the 20th century the neighborhood became a fashionable gateway to the resort communities of South Beach and Midland Beach. The house of the MacFarland estate is now part of the grounds of St. Joseph Hill Academy, a Catholic girls school. Across Landis Avenue from St. Joseph Hill Academy sits St. John Villa Academy, a now-defunct all-girls Catholic high school. Throughout the 20th century it became a residential neighborhood for various ethnic groups, Italian-Americans being chief among them. Arrochar today is still inhabited by many Italians and has a growing Chinese-American community as well.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

Education

Arrochar is served by the elementary school P.S.39 and St. Joseph Hill Academy (which is both elementary and high school).

Transportation

Arrochar once had its own train station, on the South Beach Branch of the Staten Island Railway. The station was located at Major Avenue.

This station was abandoned when the SIRT discontinued passenger service on the South Beach Branch to Wentworth Avenue at midnight on March 31, 1953 because of city-operated bus competition.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] The tracks of the South Beach line have been removed and homes now stand on its former right-of-way.

Due to its proximity to the Verrazanno-Narrows Bridge, Arrochar is served by the {{NYC bus link|SIM1|SIM5|SIM5X|SIM6|SIM6X|SIM7|SIM10|prose=y}} express buses to and from Manhattan; the {{NYC bus link|S53|S79 SBS|S93|prose=y}} buses to and from Brooklyn; and the {{NYC bus link|S51|S52|S78|S81|prose=y}} intra-borough buses.^[6]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish-clans.org/clans/story.htm |title=Story of The Clan |work=Clan McFarlane |accessdate=May 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206213459/http://scottish-clans.org/clans/story.htm |archivedate=December 6, 2013 }}
2. ^{{cite web | title=Gary Owen SIRT Page Part Two | website=Gary Owen Land | date=1937-04-20 | url=http://www.gretschviking.net/GOSIRTPagePartTwo.htm | accessdate=2015-12-13}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Pitanza |first=Marc |title=Staten Island Rapid Transit Images of Rail |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eOSsCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=staten+island+rapid+transit&hl=en |isbn=978-1-4671-2338-9}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Drury |first=George H. |title=The Historical Guide to North American Railroads: Histories, Figures, and Features of more than 160 Railroads Abandoned or Merged since 1930 |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |year=1994 |location=Waukesha, Wisconsin |pages=312–314 |isbn=0-89024-072-8}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=The Old Order Passeth: Rails Surrender To Roads: Passenger Runs on Two Lines of SIRT Will End at Midnight|url=http://gretschviking.net/GOSIRTPage1_files/image009.jpg|accessdate=14 October 2015|publisher=Staten Island Advance|date=March 31, 1953}}
6. ^{{Cite NYC bus map|S}}