“Ernest Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ernest Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal

释义

Life
Marriage and issue
Ancestors
References

{{Infobox nobility
| name = Ernest Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
| image = Filippstalsky Ernest.jpg
| caption =
| noble family = House of Hesse
| father = William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
| mother = Ulrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
| spouse = Louise of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Caroline of Hesse-Philippsthal
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1771|8|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Philippsthal
| death_date = {{death date and age|1849|12|25|1771|8|8|df=yes}}
| death_place = Meiningen
}}

Ernest Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (8 August 1771 in Philippsthal – 25 December 1849 in Meiningen) was a member of the House of Hesse and Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal from 1816 until his death.

Life

Ernest Constantine was the youngest son of the Landgrave William of Hesse-Philippsthal (1726-1810) from his marriage with Ulrika Eleonora (1732-1795), daughter of Count William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.

Until 1796 he was an officer in Dutch service. In 1797, he acquired the porcelain manufactory in Volkstedt (a suburb of Rudolstadt), which he sold two years later.

In 1808 he became Grand Chamberlain of the Jérôme Bonaparte, the King of Westphalia. After the dissolution of the kingdom of Westphalia, Ernst Constantine succeeded his brother Louis as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal in 1816. He also re-entered Dutch service, where he was appointed general.

Marriage and issue

Ernest Constantine married on 10 April 1796 in Rudolstadt with his first wife Louise (1775-1808), the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1736-1793), with whom he had the following children:

Frederick William (1797-1797)
Ferdinand (1799-1837)
George Gustav (1801-1802)
Charles II (1803-1868), who succeeded him as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal

married in 1845 Duchess Marie of Württemberg (1818-1888)

Francis (1805-1861), created Baron of Falkener in 1841

married in 1841 (morganatically) Mary Catharine Kohlmann (1819-1904)

He married his second wife on 17 February 1812 in Kassel. She was his niece Caroline (1793-1872), a daughter of his elder brother Prince Charles of Hesse-Philippsthal. From this second marriage he had the following children:

Victoria (1812-1837)
William Edward (1817-1819)

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=^[1]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. Ernest Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
| 2= 2. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
| 3= 3. Ulrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
| 4= 4. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
| 5= 5. Caroline Christine of Saxe-Eisenach
| 6= 6. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
| 7= 7. Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
| 8= 8. Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (= 12)
| 9= 9. Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach (= 13)
| 10= 10. John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
| 11= 11. Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach
| 12= 12. Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (= 8)
| 13= 13. Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach (= 9)
| 14= 14. Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
| 15= 15. Eberhardine of Weede
| 16= 16. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (= 24)
| 17= 17. Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (= 25)
| 18= 18. Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach (= 26)
| 19= 19. Amöne Elisabeth of Bentheim-Steinfurt (= 27)
| 20= 20. John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
| 21= 21. Countess Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
| 22= 22. Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach
| 23= 23. Anna Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
| 24= 24. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (= 16)
| 25= 25. Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (= 17)
| 26= 26. Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach (= 18)
| 27= 27. Amöne Elisabeth of Bentheim-Steinfurt (= 19)
| 28= 28. Victor Amadeus, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
| 29= 29. Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Zweibrücken
| 30= 30. John George, Baron of Weede
| 31= 31. Agnes Margaret of Raesfeld-Middachten
}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA62|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=62}}

Johann Samuel Ersch: [https://books.google.com/books?id=zL1VAf-6r_oC&pg=PA297&dq=wilhelm+hessen-philippsthal-barchfeld&lr=&hl=de Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer ... p. 297 f.]
Otto Wigand: [https://books.google.com/books?id=mFLOAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA633&dq=Ernst+Konstantin+Philippsthal&lr=&hl=de Wigand's Conversations-lexikon p. 633]
[https://books.google.com/books?id=VI4AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=Ernst+Konstantin+Philippsthal&lr=&hl=de Genealogisches Staats-Handbuch p. 93]

{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Hesse|8 August|1771|25 December|1849}}{{S-bef|before=Louis}}{{S-ttl|title=Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal|years=1816-1849}}{{S-aft|after=Charles II}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ernest Constantine of Hesse Philippsthal}}{{Germany-noble-stub}}

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