| 词条 | Rahmon Nabiyev |
| 释义 |
|image = |nationality=Tajik ||order=2nd President of Tajikistan |term_start=2 December 1991 |term_end=7 September 1992 |vicepresident = Narzullo Dustov |primeminister = Akbar Mirzoyev |predecessor1=Akbarsho Iskandrov (Acting) |successor1=Akbarsho Iskandrov (Acting) |term_start2 = 23 September 1991 |term_end2 = 6 October 1991 |predecessor2 =Qadriddin Aslonov (Acting) |successor2=Akbarsho Iskandrov (Acting) |office3 = First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan |term_start3 = 1982 |term_end3 = 1985 |predecessor3 = Jabbor Rasulov |successor3 = Qahhor Mahkamov |birth_date={{Birth date|1930|10|5|df=y}} |birth_place= Leninabad, Tajik SSR |death_date={{Death date and age|1993|4|11|1930|10|5|df=y}} |death_place=Khujand, Tajikistan |spouse=Mariam Nabieva (m. ?–1993; his death)[1] |party=Communist Party of Tajikistan }}Rahmon Nabiyevich Nabiyev ({{lang-tg|Раҳмон Набиев}}, alternative spelling Rakhmon Nabiev; 5 October 1930 – 11 April 1993) served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and twice as the President of Tajikistan. He partly instigated the Tajik Civil War. Rising out of the regional nomenklatura, Nabiyev ascended to power in 1982 as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. In 1985 he was ousted in a corruption scandal.[2] After Tajik leaders declared the independence of the Tajikistan in September 1991, Nabiyev orchestrated his way back into power on 23 September, only to step down on 6 October as pressure mounted for him to vacate the office during the campaign for the presidential elections. Nabiyev won the elections and on 2 December 1991 he became the first elected President of Tajikistan. Disputes concerning the election led to opposition street demonstrations, which developed into a civil war in May 1992. As fighting escalated, Nabiyev's own pro-government militias staged a coup d'état in September 1992. He resigned office from the safety of his home province of Leninabad. By December 1992 the Kulyab province's former apparatchik turned paramilitary-leader, Emomali Rahmon, was in power. The cause of Rahmon Nabiev's death is not clear. Officially, he died of a heart attack, but in other versions of the story, he shot himself, or was killed.[3] Nabiyev's widow, former First Lady Mariam Nabiyev, died in December 2017.[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Widow Of Tajikistan's First Elected President Dies In Fire |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/tajikistan-widow-of-first-elected-president-dies-in-fire/28945835.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |publisher= |date=2018-12-29 |accessdate=2018-01-21}} {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=President of Tajikistan|before=Qadriddin Aslonov2. ^{{cite web |author=Neimatullo Safarov, Victor Novikov |publisher=UNEP/GRID |year=2000 |url=http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/tadjik/soe2/eng/htm/presid.htm |title=Leaders of Tajikistan in XX-th century (1924 – 2000) |accessdate=2006-08-11}} 3. ^http://www.peoples.ru/state/king/tajikistan/rahmon_nabiev/ Akbarsho Iskandrov|after=Akbarsho Iskandrov|years=1991 1991–1992}}{{succession box|title=First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan|before=Jabbor Rasulov|after=Qahhor Mahkamov|years=1982–1985}}{{s-end}}{{TajikPresidents}}{{Prime Ministers of Tajikistan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nabiyev, Rahmon}}{{Tajikistan-politician-stub}} 10 : 1930 births|1993 deaths|Presidents of Tajikistan|Heads of state of Tajikistan|Prime Ministers of Tajikistan|Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars, Tajikistan|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|People from Khujand|Leaders ousted by a coup |
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