“Fairy Footsteps”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fairy Footsteps (15 January 1978 – 1996) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic 1000 Guineas in 1981. She showed promise in her first two races as a two-year-old before establishing herself as one of the best fillies of her generation with an emphatic win in the Waterford Candelabra Stakes. In the spring of 1981 she was heavily backed for the 1000 Guineas before and after a win in the Nell Gwyn Stakes. She won the 1000 Guineas by leading all the way and was considered highly likely to follow up with a win in the Epsom Oaks but was retired after a disappointing defeat in the Musidora Stakes. She had some success as a broodmare.

Background

Fairy Footsteps was a "well-made, robust"^[2] bay mare with a narrow white blaze and three white socks bred in Ireland by her owner Jim Joel. She was sired by Mill Reef, an American-bred horse who won the Epsom Derby, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1971. Mill Reef's other offspring included Reference Point, Shirley Heights, Lashkari and Doyoun. An outbreak of metritis in Britain in 1977 saw many leading stallions operating at drastically reduced fertility and Fairy Footsteps was one of only nine foals sired by Mill Reef born in 1978. Fairy Footsteps' dam Glass Slipper was a half-sister of the Derby winner Royal Palace and showed good form during a brief racing career, finishing second in the Musidora Stakes. A year before Fairy Footsteps was foaled, Glass Slipper had produced Light Cavalry, a colt who won the St Leger in 1980.^[2]

Racing career

1980: two-year-old season

Fairy Footsteps made her racecourse debut in a maiden race over seven furlongs at Sandown Park Racecourse in July 1980. She came from last place on the turn into the straight to finish fourth of the sixteen runners behind Seasurf. She then finished second to Exclusively Raised in the Sweet Solera Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse, beaten one and a half lengths. Later that month, Fairy Footsteps and Exclusively Raised met again in the Group Three Waterford Candelabra Stakes (the race now known as the Prestige Stakes) over seven furlongs at Goodwood Racecourse. Ridden for the first time by Pat Eddery she started third favourite at odds of 4/1. According to Timeform, she "ran rings round the opposition", taking the lead three furlongs from the finish and winning by four and a half lengths from Madam Gay with Exclusively Raised in fourth and Leap Lively in fifth place.^[3] The winning time was a new course record for two-year-olds.^[4] She did not race again in 1980, but the form of her Goodwood win was boosted when Exclusively Raised won the May Hill Stakes and Leap Lively won the Fillies' Mile.

1981: three-year-old season

Fairy Footsteps began her three-year-old season in the Nell Gwyn Stakes, a trial race for the 1000 Guineas at Newmarket in April. Before the race she had been the subject of heavy support in the betting for the Guineas, with her price being cut from 12/1 to 5/2.^[5] Ridden by Lester Piggott she started 4/6 favourite and led from the start to win very easily^[4] by two and a half lengths from Shark Song. On 30 April 1981, Fairy Footsteps was one of fourteen fillies to contest the 168th running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket. Ridden again by Piggott, she was made the 6/4 favourite ahead of the previous year's champion filly Marwell. Piggott sent the filly into the lead from the start and set a reasonable pace, without ever breaking clear of her rivals. In the closing stages several challengers emerged but Fairy Footsteps ran on strongly and held on to win by a neck from Tolmi, with Go Leasing, Marwell and Madam Gay close behind. The win gave Piggott a twenty-fourth win in a classic.^[6] A week previously Piggott had been dragged under the stalls at Epsom Downs Racecourse, resulting in ear injury which required 32 stitches and damage to ligaments in his back. He was only able to return to riding on the eve of the Guineas and was still feeling the effects of the accident on the day of the race. He later commented that Fairy Footsteps' win "eased the discomfort".^[7]

Fairy Footsteps' breeding suggested that she was likely to be better suited by longer distances and she was very strongly fancied for The Oaks. At York Racecourse in May she started odds-on favourite for the Musidora Stakes over ten and a half furlongs. She appeared to be travelling well for most of the race, but began to struggle early in the straight and finished third of the five runners, beaten four lengths and one length by Condessa and Madam Gay. Fairy Footsteps remained in the Oaks field for a few days but then performed disappointingly in training and was withdrawn from the race. According to Henry Cecil: "The fact is that she does not stay. She moved smoothly but had nothing left after a mile. There is no point in running her in the Oaks".^[6] It was expected that Fairy Footsteps would return in the Coronation Stakes at Royal Ascot^[8] but she never raced again.

Assessment

In the 1980 Free Handicap, a rating of the best two-year-olds of the season, Fairy Footsteps was allotted 122 pounds, eleven pounds below the top-rated Storm Bird and five pounds below the leading filly Marwell. The independent Timeform organisation gave her a rating of 118p, the "p" indicating that she was likely to make significant improvement.^[3] In the following year, Fairy Footsteps was given a rating of 123 by Timeform. In the official International Classification, she was rated nineteen pounds below the top-rated horse Shergar and nine pounds below the top-rated three-year-old filly Marwell.^[6] In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Fairy Footsteps an "average" winner of the 1000 Guineas.^[9]

Stud career

Fairy Footsteps was retired from racing to become a broodmare for her owner's stud. She produced at least nine foals and six minor winners between 1983 and 1995:

Pedigree

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=2014920®istry=T&horse_name=Fairy%20Footsteps%20(IRE)&dam_name==Glass%20Slipper%20(GB)&foaling_year=1978&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Fairy Footsteps pedigree |publisher=equineline.com |date=2012-05-08 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family1s.htm |title=Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Web - Family 1-s |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date= |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
3. ^¹{{cite book |author=Timeform staff| title=Racehorses of 1980| publisher=Timeform|year=1981|isbn=0-900599-31-6}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pP89AAAAIBAJ&sjid=eUkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2210,7056481&dq=guineas+fairy-footsteps&hl=en |title=Go Leasing each way looks best bet for guineas |publisher=Glasgow Herald |author="Martin Gale" |date=30 April 1981 |accessdate=2013-07-11}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UrdAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4789,3919335&dq=fairy+footsteps&hl=en |title=Moment of Truth for Fairy Footsteps |publisher=Glasgow Herald |author="White and Gold" |date=16 April 1981 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
6. ^¹²³{{cite book |author=Timeform staff| title=Racehorses of 1981| publisher=Timeform|year=1982|isbn=0-900599-33-2}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Sean Magee| title=Living legend Piggott makes light of his brush with death| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2007/sep/19/horseracing| work=theguardian.com| accessdate=2013-10-25}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TSY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=tUoMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4476,2883695&dq=fairy-footsteps+coronation&hl=en |title=A tenner for a bet! |publisher=Evening Times |author=Ron Trevorrow |date=15 June 1981 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Morris| first1=Tony|last2=Randall|first2=John|title=A Century of Champions|publisher= Portway Press|year=1999|isbn=978-1-901570-15-1}}
10. ^{{cite book | author=Timeform staff|title=Racehorses of 1986| publisher=Timeform|year=1987|isbn=0-900599-44-8}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=44859#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Lovely Fairy Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=56731#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Fleet Fairy Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=80704#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Haunted Wood Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=84219#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Fabulous Fairy Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=450755#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Sky Commander Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2013-10-24}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=498665#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_wins |title=Brigade Charge Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date= |accessdate=2013-10-24}}