| 词条 | Fernando Morán López |
| 释义 |
| name = Fernando Morán | image = Fernando Morán en la recepción al ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de Marruecos.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Fernando Morán (1983) | office = Minister of Foreign Affairs | primeminister = Felipe González | predecessor = Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | successor = | term_start =2 December 1982 | term_end = 4 July 1985 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1926|3|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Avilés, Asturias | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party =Popular Socialist Party (formerly) Socialist Workers Party | residence = | alma_mater =London School of Economics | spouse = | nationality = Spanish | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Fernando Morán López (born 25 March 1926) is a Spanish diplomat and politician who served as the minister of foreign affairs from 1982 to 1985. Early life and educationMorán was born in Avilés, Asturias, on 25 March 1926.[1] His parents were civil engineers.[2] He studied in law in Madrid.[2] He attended the Institute of International Studies in Paris and London School of Economics.[2] CareerMorán was a career diplomat.[3] He founded the opposition group, namely the Popular Socialist Party,[4] and established "Grupo Tierno" in Salamanca during the Franco era.[5] Then he became a member of the Socialist party and the main foreign policy analyst of the party.[6] In 1978 he was elected senator representing the Asturian constituency.[5] He served as the minister of foreign affairs in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Felipe González.[7] On 4 July 1985, Morán was fired and was succeeded by Francisco Fernández Ordóñez in the post in a cabinet reshuffle.[8][9][13] Morán's anti-NATO position led to his dismissal.[10][11] From 1985 to 1987 Morán served as the Spanish representative at the United Nations.[5] In 1987, he became the head of the Socialist party group at the European Parliament.[4] He continued to serve at the parliament for two further terms and his tenure ended in 1999.[1] During his term he chaired the committee on institutional affairs from 22 July 1994 to 15 January 1997.[1] Views and activitiesDuring his term as foreign minister Morán was among those who successfully lobbied for entrance of Spain to the European Union.[12][13] In addition, he negotiated the Spain's entrance to the Union.[14] In 1984, he also successfully negotiated the Brussels Agreement for Spain.[15] On the other hand, he strongly objected to the continuation of Spain's membership to NATO.[10] He was one of Spain's pro-Arab foreign ministers.[16] WorkMorán is the author of several novels, poetry and books on literary criticism.[4] One of his books, Luz al fondo del túnel, was published in 1999.[17] He also published his biography in 2002 with the title of Palimpsesto: a modo de memorias.[18] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Fernando MORÁN LÓPEZ|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1339/FERNANDO_MORAN+LOPEZ_home.html|work=European Parliament|accessdate=10 July 2013}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Moran, Fernando}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Fernando Morán López|url=http://en.vivirasturias.com/asturias/aviles/moran-lopez,-fernando/es|work=Xulvir|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Spanish socialists to limit Nato link|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KzgRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hZQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4057,58517&dq=fernando+mor%C3%A1n&hl=en|accessdate=10 July 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=1 November 1982}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Eamonn J. Rodgers|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymIXLhegGnwC&pg=PR19|accessdate=10 July 2013|year=1999|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-415-13187-2|page=19}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Biographical notes of panelists|url=http://www.batory.org.pl/programy_operacyjne/debaty/konferencje/polityka_rozszerzonej_unii_europejskiej_wobec_nowych_sasiadow/biographical_notes_of_panelists|work=Batory|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=José I. Torreblanca|title=Ideas, preferences and institutions: Explaining the Europeanization of Spanish Foreign Policy|journal=Arena working papers|year=2001|volume=26|url=http://www.uned.es/dcpa/Profesores/126JIgnacioTorreblanca/126Publicaciones/Torreblanca_arena_01_26_europeanization.PDF|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=José María Magone|title=Contemporary Spanish Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSgxS15KgmAC&pg=PA222|accessdate=10 July 2013|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-30336-1|page=222}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Richard Gillespie|author2=Fernando Rodrigo|author3=Jonathan Story|title=Democratic Spain: Reshaping External Relations in a Changing World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPpHQY3ELkUC&pg=PA142|accessdate=10 July 2013|year=1995|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-11326-7|page=142}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Francisco Fernandez-Ordonez, Former Spanish Official, 62, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/08/world/francisco-fernandez-ordonez-former-spanish-official-62-dies.html|accessdate=10 July 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=8 August 1992}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Spanish minister sacked|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sv49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=X0kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5912,1030286&dq=fernando+mor%C3%A1n&hl=en|accessdate=10 July 2013|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=4 July 1985|location=Madrid}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Spanish cabinet reshuffled|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TvUyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vO8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4870,2023236&dq=fernando+mor%C3%A1n&hl=en|accessdate=10 July 2013|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=5 July 1985}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=John Gibbons|title=Spanish Politics Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z3VZju64kjMC&pg=PA142|accessdate=10 July 2013|year=1999|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4946-0|page=142}} 13. ^Edward Schumacher [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/05/world/spain-s-leader-drops-top-aides-in-a-big-shuffle.html Spain's leader drops top aides in a big shuffle] The New York Times 5 July 1985 Retrieved 19 October 2013 14. ^{{cite news|title=Spain's Finance Minister Quits Amid Major Cabinet Reshuffle|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-07-05/news/mn-9098_1_prime-minister-felipe-gonzalez|accessdate=11 July 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=5 July 1985}} 15. ^{{cite journal|author=Robert Peliza|title=The case for decolonization|journal=Gibnet|date=27 November 1998|url=http://www.gibnet.com/library/rpdc1.htm|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 16. ^{{cite book|editor1=David Garcia|editor2=Ramon Pacheco Pardo|title=Contemporary Spanish Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e349BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|accessdate=12 April 2015|date=7 August 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-63124-8|page=143}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Luz al fondo del túnel|url=http://openlibrary.org/works/OL2110475W/Luz_al_fondo_del_t%C3%BAnel|work=Open Library|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Palimpsesto: a modo de memorias / Fernando Morán|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32022751?versionId=38890122|work=National Library of Australia|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 14 : 1926 births|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Foreign ministers of Spain|Living people|MEPs for Spain 1987–89|MEPs for Spain 1989–94|MEPs for Spain 1994–99|People from Avilés|Popular Socialist Party (Spain) politicians|Spanish diplomats|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party MEPs|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians|Spanish male writers|Madrid city councillors (1999–2003) |
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