| 词条 | Flint Glass Makers' Sick and Friendly Society |
| 释义 |
The Flint Glass Makers' Sick and Friendly Society, often known as the Flint Glass Makers' Friendly Society (FGMFS) was a trade union in the United Kingdom. The union was founded in 1844 as the United Flint Glass Makers Society.[1] This union was bankrupted by an unsuccessful strike at the Five Ways Flint Glass Works in 1848, and it was therefore reorganised as the FGMFS at a meeting in Manchester the following year. Initially, it included members from Lancashire, Yorkshire, the West Midlands, Edinburgh and Dublin. By 1850, the union had nearly 1,000 members.[2] The union's Central Secretary had considerable power, including the ability to appoint the entire Central Committee. However, they were initially subject to election every three years, and only one Secretary was ever re-elected: T. J. Wilkinson in 1870. The union also published the monthly Flint Glass Makers' Magazine,[3] and was supportive of George Potter and the early Trades Union Congress (TUC), Wilkinson serving as its President in 1869.[4] The FGMFS was the richest union of its day, and was able to pay pensions and ill health benefits to its members.[5] It campaigned for the repeal the Master and Servant Act, but the revised 1867 Act met most of its demands, and it ceased political intervention.[6] In 1899, the union was renamed as the National Flint Glass Makers' Society of Great Britain and Ireland.[7] A group of members in Leeds left in 1903 to form the rival National Glass Bottle Makers' Society.[7] The remaining union against changed its name in 1935, becoming the National Flint Glass Makers' Friendly Society of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1948, it merged with the National Union of Glass Cutters and Decorators, forming the National Union of Flint Glass Workers.[8] References1. ^Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical directory of trade unions, Volume 6, p.86 2. ^Takao Matsumura, The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers 1850-80, pp.87-88 3. ^Takao Matsumura, The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers 1850-80, pp.89-91 4. ^Takao Matsumura, The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers 1850-80, pp.167-168 5. ^Takao Matsumura, The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers 1850-80, p.105 6. ^Takao Matsumura, The Labour Aristocracy Revisited: The Victorian Flint Glass Makers 1850-80, p.167 7. ^University of Warwick, "National Glass Bottle Makers' Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1903-1925" 8. ^1 "National Flint Glass Makers' Friendly Society of Great Britain and Ireland", Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick 5 : Organizations established in 1844|Trade unions disestablished in 1948|Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom|Glass trade unions|Trade unions established in the 1840s |
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