| 词条 | Arthur Grumiaux | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Arthur Grumiaux |image = Arthur Grumiaux.jpg |background = non_performing_personnel |birth_name = Arthur Grumiaux |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|3|21}} |birth_place = Villers-Perwin, Belgium |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|10|16|1921|3|21}} |death_place = Brussels, Belgium |genre = |occupation = Violinist |years_active = }} Baron Arthur Grumiaux ({{IPA-fr|gʁy'mjo|lang}}; 21 March 1921 – 16 October 1986) was a Belgian violinist. Early lifeBorn in the Belgian town of Villers-Perwin, on 21 March 1921,[1] Grumiaux was only three years old when his grandfather urged him to begin music studies. He entered the conservatoire in Charleroi at the age of six; the normal entry age was eleven. He studied violin and piano there until the age of eleven, when he graduated and moved to the Royal Conservatoire in Brussels to study violin. CareerHe variously has been described as having made his debut in Brussels at the age of 14, or in 1935,[1] although his debut is more commonly said to have occurred in 1940.[5][6][7] This performance was made in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic playing Mendelssohn's concerto.[6] Due to the German invasion of his homeland, he next played publicly after liberation in 1945 with the Allied military entertainment organisation,[9][10] making his London debut later that year.[5][6] In 1949 he was appointed professor of violin at the Brussels Conservatoire where he had once studied.[5][14] He debuted in the United States in Boston, in 1951, and toured the United States in the following year.[9][1] In 1973 he was created a baron by King Baudouin of Belgium for his services to music.[14] DeathHe died of a sudden stroke in Brussels in 1986 at the age of 65.[1] RecordingsGrumiaux had a long-standing relationship with Philips Records, lasting more than 20 years, and recordings are available from them of him performing works by Handel, Bach, Vivaldi, Michael Haydn, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Bruch, Tchaikovsky, Henryk Wieniawski, and Johan Svendsen.[2][3] A recording of Grumiaux's performance of one movement from Bach's Sonatas & Partitas for Unaccompanied Violin, the "Gavotte en rondeaux" from the Partita No. 3, is included on the Voyager Golden Record, attached to the Voyager spacecraft, as a sample of the culture of Earth.[4] His violinsHe owned both a Guarneri, the "Rose", made by Giuseppe Guarneri in 1744,[5] and a Stradivarius, the "General Dupont", made in 1727.[6] Violin CompetitionThe International Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists is held annually and takes place at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels in Belgium.[7][8] It was first held in 2008 under the name of "Bravo",[9] In 2015, the competition was renamed in honour of Arthur Grumiaux,[10] and is now called Concours International Grumiaux pour Jeunes Violonistes (International Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists).[11] HistoryThe competition was created in 2008 by Igor Tkatchouk, a violin professor at the Institut Supérieur de Musique et de Pédagogie in Namur,[12] originally under the name of "Bravo!" competition.[13] It took place each year at the Institut [14] and since 2017 in the Royal Conservatoire in Brussels. In 2015, the competition was supported by the foundation Baron Arthur Grumiaux [15] and was renamed International Arthur Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists.[16] The same year, Princess Léa of Belgium rewarded the winners at the Royal Theater of Namur. The competition is international and was represented in 2016 by 27 different nationalities Since 2016 edition, Musiq'3 became the official partner of the project [17] and in the same year, the Belgian TV news RTBF show a spot on television [18]Prize winnersThere are four categories of prizes, based on the age of the performer: category A : through 10 years old, category B ages 11–13, category C ages 14–17, and category D ages 18–21.[19]
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Further reading
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parnassusrecords.com/our-own-cds/arthur-grumiaux-the-boston-recordings/ |title=Arthur Grumiaux: The Boston Recordings |work=Parnassus Classical CDs and Records}} [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.classicstoday.com/review/review-13476/ |title=ARTHUR GRUMIAUX: PHILIPS RECORDINGS 1955-1978 |work=Classics Today}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deccaclassics.com/en/cat/4757825 |title=Arthur Grumiaux - Philips Recordings 1955-1977}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/music.html |title=Golden Record: Music From Earth |work=JPL}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.audaud.com/the-art-of-arthur-grumiaux-works-of-mozart-schubert-mendelssohn-brahms-franck-ravel-ysaye-stravinsky-arthur-grumiauxothers-andromeda-4-cds/ |title=The Art of Arthur Grumiaux |work=Audiophile Audition |date=26 May 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thestrad.com/cpt-latests/frank-peter-zimmermann-receives-general-dupont-grumiaux-stradivarius-on-long-term-loan/ |title=Frank Peter Zimmermann receives 'General Dupont', 'Grumiaux' Stradivarius on long-term loan |work=The Strad |date=20 January 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rtbf.be/musiq3/article/detail_musiq-3-partenaire-du-concours-grumiaux?id=9198575 |title=Revivez le concert des lauréats du Concours Grumiaux 2016 |work=RTBF |date=1 February 2016 |language=French}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/regions/namur/detail_un-prestigieux-concours-international-pour-jeunes-violonistes-a-lieu-a-namur?id=9209688 |title=Un prestigieux concours international pour jeunes violonistes a lieu à Namur |work=RTBF |date=10 February 2016 |language=French}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imep.be/fr/infos/8eme-concours-international-arthur-grumiaux-5815 |title=8ème CONCOURS INTERNATIONAL "Arthur Grumiaux" |work=Institut Supérieur de Musique et de Pédagogie |language=French}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lavenir.net/cnt/dmf20150322_00621811 |title=Concours pour violonistes |work=lavenir.net |date=23 March 2015 |language=French}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.concoursgrumiaux.be/fr/contact |title=Contact |work=Best of Violin |language=French}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/musiq3/article/detail_revivez-le-concert-des-laureats-du-concours-grumiaux-2016?id=9198575|title=Revivez le concert des lauréats du Concours Grumiaux 2016|date=2016-01-01|language=fr-FR|access-date=2016-07-21}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.crescendo-magazine.be/journal/8e-concours-international-arthur-grumiaux/|title=8e Concours International Arthur Grumiaux|access-date=2016-07-21}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imep.be/fr/infos/8eme-concours-international-arthur-grumiaux-5815|title=IMEP » 8ème CONCOURS INTERNATIONAL " Arthur Grumiaux "|publisher=}} 15. ^http://www.grumiaux.net/entree.cfm 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lavenir.net/cnt/dmf20150322_00621811|title=Concours pour violonistes|author=L. S.|publisher=}} 17. ^Musiq'3 partenaire du Concours Grumiaux 18. ^Un prestigieux concours international pour jeunes violonistes a lieu à Namur 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.concoursgrumiaux.be/en/competition/rules|title=Rules|author=|publisher=}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theviolinchannel.com/grumiaux-international-violin-competition-2016-prize-winners/|title=Prizes Awarded at 2016 Grumiaux International Junior Violin Comp|last=Heifetz|date=2016-02-18|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-21}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az7s2k8BFRgC&pg=PT168#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Great Violinists |last=Campbell |first=Margaret |publisher=Faber and Faber |date=2011 |chapter=34 The Musician's Musician |page=168}} 22. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fj19CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Historical Dictionary of Brussels |last=State |first=Paul F. |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |date=2015 |page=190}} 23. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EsYAAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q= |title=The Annual Obituary |last1=Burgess |first1=Patricia |last2=Turner |first2=Roland |publisher=St. James Press |date=1989 |page=580}} 24. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Grumiaux-Baron |title=Arthur Grumiaux, Baron |work=Encyclopædia Britannica}} 25. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nocHAQAAMAAJ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi61dL6g8bLAhWEOJQKHdwBAVAQ6AEIGzAA |title=Violin Virtuosos: From Paganini to the 21st Century |last=Roth |first=Henry |publisher=California Classic Books |date=1997 |page=203}} 26. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMzCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA332#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Constant Lambert: Beyond the Rio Grande |last=Lloyd|first=Stephen |publisher=Boydell Press |date=2014 |page=332}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.thirteen.org/publicarts/violin/grumiaux.html |title=Legendary Violinists: Arthur Grumiaux |work=www.thirteen.org}} }} External links
11 : 1921 births|1986 deaths|Belgian classical violinists|Male violinists|Belgian nobility|Royal Conservatory of Brussels alumni|Royal Conservatory of Brussels faculty|People from Hainaut (province)|Musicians who were peers|20th-century classical violinists|20th-century male musicians |
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