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词条 Forest Heritage Scenic Byway
释义

  1. Route description

  2. History

  3. Junction list

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox road
|header_type=hist
|country=USA
|state=NC
|name=Forest Heritage Scenic Byway
|marker_image=
|map=
|map_notes=
|maint=NCDOT
|length_mi=76.7
|length_round=1
|length_ref=[1]
|length_notes=NSB: {{convert|17.6|mi|km|1}}[2]
NCSB: {{convert|64.4|mi|km|1}}[3]
|established={{start date|1989}}[4]
|allocation={{Plainlist|
  • {{jct|state=NC|NC|215}} (Rosman–Woodrow)
  • {{jct|state=NC|US|276}} (Woodrow–Brevard)
  • {{jct|state=NC|US|64}} (Brevard–Rosman)

}}
|direction_a=
|direction_b=
|terminus_a=
|terminus_b=
|junction={{plainlist|1=
  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|64|NC|215}} near Rosman
  • {{jct|state=NC|US|276|NC|110|NC|215}} in Woodrow
  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|64|NC|280}} in Brevard
  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|276}} in Brevard
  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|178}} near Rosman

}}
|counties=Transylvania, Jackson, Haywood
}}

The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway is a {{convert|76.7|mi|km|sing=on}} National Forest Scenic Byway, National Scenic Byway and North Carolina Scenic Byway that traverses through the Pisgah National Forest, in Western North Carolina. It features the Cradle of Forestry, waterfalls, trails and scenic vistas.

Route description

The scenic byway begins at the intersection of US 64 and NC 215, near Rosman (el. {{convert|2201|ft|m|abbr=on}}).[5] Traveling north, along the banks of the North Fork French Broad River, it reaches the Balsam Grove community; there, access to Courthouse Falls can be reach via Forest Road 140. At Pinhook Gap (el. {{convert|4170|ft|m|abbr=on}}) the scenic byway enters through a small stretch of Jackson County before returning into Transylvania County.[6] At Beech Gap (el. {{convert|5335|ft|m|abbr=on}} and highest point), the scenic byway enters Haywood County and connects with the Blue Ridge Parkway.[7] Descending from the Pisgah Ridge, it soon follows the West Fork Pigeon River to Lake Logan (el. {{convert|2910|ft|m|abbr=on}}); where originally existed a logging town known as Sunburst, until a devastating wildfire in 1925 closed the mill and then it was submerged by the lake in 1933.[8]

In Woodrow (el. {{convert|2687|ft|m|abbr=on}}), named for President Woodrow Wilson, the scenic byway switches from NC 215 onto US 276 towards Brevard.[9] The scenic byway, now following the East Fork Pigeon River, slowly ascends between Cold Mountain and Mount Pisgah. At Shining Creek Gap (el. {{convert|3671|ft|m|abbr=on}}) is where the Shining Rock Trail Head is located and the beginning of the National Scenic Byway; making a curve and crossing over the East Fork Pigeon River, the scenic byway now quickly climbs up the Pisgah Ridge again.[10] Crossing back into Transylvania County at Wagon Road Gap (el. {{convert|4528|ft|m|abbr=on}}), it connects again with the Blue Ridge Parkway before making a switchback descent into the Pink Beds.[11]

The Pink Beds is an upland bog with dense growth of pink blooming rhododendrons and laurels. Located nearby is the Cradle of Forestry, where the very first school of forestry, the Biltmore Forest School, was founded by Carl A. Schenck in 1898. Three miles south from the Cradle of Forestry is Sliding Rock (el. {{convert|2802|ft|m|abbr=on}}), a popular summertime location where visitors can get cool by sliding on rocks and into the pool below.[12] Nearby is Looking Glass Falls, named by the mountain its on, the water appears like a mirror gleaming off its granite face. The Pisgah Forest National Fish Hatchery, located in the former logging camp of John Rock and along the Davidson River, is where trout is raised and released in the area rivers.

Near Brevard is the Pisgah Visitor Center, where once stood a community around the Sycamore Flats area(el. {{convert|2136|ft|m|abbr=on}}) and stands the historic English Chapel (1860-1940). Visitors may also see a pair of stone pillars, which were built to honor Transylvania County residents who served in World War I and also mark the border of the Pisgah National Forest.[13] At the intersection of US 64/US 276 and NC 280, both the North Carolina Scenic Byway and National Scenic Byway ends; the National Forest Scenic Byway, however, continues along US 64, through Brevard, to meet back with NC 215 to make a complete loop. Despite the overlap along US 64, no byway signage is marked along this section.

A majority of the scenic byway was built along former railroad tracks that were used for logging operations in the area in the late 19th and early 20th century. The highways, both NC 215 and US 276, have 9% grades and curves that may require some drivers and most truckers to slow as much as {{convert|15|mph}}; thus the scenic byway is not recommended for recreational vehicles or buses.[14][15][16]

Each byway varies in length and general focus. The National Forest Scenic Byway is the longest and makes a loop along NC 215, US 276 and US 64 (as shown in article). The National Scenic Byway is the shortest with {{convert|17.6|mi|km}} along US 276.[2] The North Carolina Scenic Byway is {{convert|64.4|mi|km}} along NC 215 and US 276.[3]

History

The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway was established in 1989 as a United States Forest Service (USFS); in 1990, it also became a North Carolina Scenic Byway.[4] In 2009, part of US 276 portion of the scenic byway was also designated as a National Scenic Byway, by the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT).

Junction list

{{jcttop|length_ref=[1]}}{{NCint
|county=Transylvania
|location=none
|mile=0.0
|road={{Jct|state=NC|US|64|city1=Rosman|city2=Cashiers}}
|notes=National Forest Scenic Byway begins}}{{jctco|state=NC|county=Jackson}}{{jctco|state=NC|county=Transylvania}}{{Jctint
|state=NC
|county=Haywood
|cspan=2
|location_special=Beech Gap
|mile=17.1
|road=Blue Ridge Parkway
|notes=}}{{NCint
|location=Woodrow
|mile=35.0
|road={{Jct|state=NC|US|276|NC|215|NC|110|dir3=north|city1=Waynesville|city2=Canton}}
|notes=Switch between US 276 and NC 215}}{{Jctint
|state=NC
|county=Transylvania
|cspan=5
|location_special=Wagon Road Gap
|mile=49.4
|road=Blue Ridge Parkway
|notes=}}{{NCint
|location=Brevard
|lspan=2
|mile=64.4
|road={{Jct|state=NC|US|64|NC|280|dir2=east|city1=Asheville|city2=Hendersonville}}
|notes=Switch between US 64 and US 276}}{{NCint
|mile=67.8
|road={{Jct|state=NC|US|276|dir1=south}}
|notes=}}{{NCint
|location=none
|mile=76.1
|road={{Jct|state=NC|US|178|dir1=east|city1=Rosman}}
|notes=}}{{NCint
|location=none
|mile=76.7
|road={{Jct|state=NC|NC|215|dir1=north}}
|notes=National Forest Scenic Byway ends}}{{Jctbtm}}{{-}}

See also

{{portal|U.S. Roads|North Carolina}}
  • Cherohala Skyway
  • Foothills Parkway
  • Mountain Waters Scenic Byway
  • North Carolina Bicycle Route 8

References

1. ^{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=NC-215+N&daddr=35.4707073,-82.8849743+to:US-64+W&hl=en&ll=35.299996,-82.769623&spn=0.483062,0.891953&sll=35.235384,-82.718811&sspn=0.060431,0.111494&geocode=Fbs-GAIdmvsP-w%3BFXM9HQIdkkYP-yl1prUMlZ1ZiDG86lG3Tru4-g%3BFc8-GAId9_sP-w&mra=mrv&via=1&t=p&z=11|title=National Forest Scenic Byway|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
2. ^{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=US-276+S&daddr=US-276+S&hl=en&ll=35.318767,-82.758808&spn=0.120738,0.222988&sll=35.359166,-82.810607&sspn=0.030169,0.055747&geocode=FXqfGwId9k4Q-w%3BFWg9GgIdowQS-w&mra=dme&mrsp=0&sz=15&t=p&z=13|title=National Scenic Byway|accessdate=November 24, 2014}}
3. ^{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=NC-215+N&daddr=35.4702812,-82.8853462+to:US-276+N%2FUS-64+W&hl=en&ll=35.287666,-82.791595&spn=0.483135,0.891953&sll=35.442981,-82.873306&sspn=0.060276,0.111494&geocode=Ff8-GAIdQvsP-w%3BFck7HQIdHkUP-yl1prUMlZ1ZiDG86lG3Tru4-g%3BFXI8GgIdGgkS-w&t=p&mra=dvme&mrsp=1&sz=14&via=1&z=11|title=North Carolina Scenic Byway|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |publisher= United States Forest Service |url= http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/byways.pdf |format= PDF |title= National Forest Scenic Byways Program Partnership Success Stories |date= October 2008 |accessdate= November 25, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite gnis|id=1022400|name=Rosman, North Carolina|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite gnis|id=1014465|name=Pinhook Gap (North Carolina)|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite gnis|id=1009135|name=Beech Gap (North Carolina)|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite gnis|id=1013082|name=Lake Logan (North Carolina)|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite gnis|id=1023316|name=Woodrow, North Carolina|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite gnis|id=1015442|name=Shining Creek Gap (North Carolina)|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite gnis|id=1016388|name=Wagon Road Gap (North Carolina)|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite gnis|id=1023775|name=Sliding Rock Recreation Site|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite gnis|id=1016000|name=Sycamore Flats Recreation Site|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web |publisher= United States Forest Service |url= http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5366049.pdf |format= PDF |title= Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway |date= October 2001 |accessdate= November 25, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web |publisher= United States Department of Transportation |url= http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byways/byways/77229 |title= Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway |accessdate= November 25, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdot.org/travel/scenic/|title=NCDOT: Scenic Byways|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}

External links

  • {{commons category-inline}}
  • Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway
  • National Forests in North Carolina

10 : National Scenic Byways|National Forest Scenic Byways|Transportation in Transylvania County, North Carolina|Tourist attractions in Transylvania County, North Carolina|Transportation in Jackson County, North Carolina|Tourist attractions in Jackson County, North Carolina|Transportation in Haywood County, North Carolina|Tourist attractions in Haywood County, North Carolina|History of forestry in the United States|Biltmore Forest School

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