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词条 Fred Wesley Wentworth
释义

  1. Background and education

  2. Downtown Paterson

  3. Other public buildings

  4. Religious buildings

  5. Movie theaters

  6. Residences

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

Fred Wesley Wentworth (August 3, 1864 – October 5, 1943) was an American architect known for his many buildings in Downtown Paterson, New Jersey as well as several residences and theaters in northeastern New Jersey. Wentworth had a major impact on shaping Paterson after a wind-driven fire decimated much of the central business district in 1902. His body of work consisted of institutional, commercial, residential, religious and healthcare buildings as well as some of the nation's first movie theaters designed exclusively for motion pictures.[1][2][3] He was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

Background and education

Wentworth was born August 3, 1864, in Boxborough, Massachusetts and raised in Dover, New Hampshire. He graduated Dartmouth College in 1889 with a degree in architecture. He married Florence Agnes Marie Hurlburt on May 9, 1893. They had no children. He died on October 5, 1943 and is interred in Pine Hill Cemetery in Dover.[4][5]

Downtown Paterson

Wentworth worked in Paterson between 1888 and 1943. It was a small manufacturing town when he arrived but grew rapidly and its population nearly tripled during the time he was there. He designed many of the new property types needed, the post office, the court house,[6] movie theatres, parking garages, aeronautics factories and other commercial buildings.[6] In 1902 a fire devastated most of the center of the city and Wentworth was responsible for much of the rebuilding work needed afterwards.[7] He designed numerous buildings[8][9][10] some in collaboration with his draftsman and later partner Frederick J. Vreeland. Many fall within the Downtown Commercial Historic District.[11]

  • United States Post Office (1899)[12][13]
  • Passaic County Courthouse (1902), supervising architect[12]
  • Walton Building (1903), 121 Ellison Street[9]
  • First National Bank Building (1910), Elliison Street[9]
  • Elbow Building (1913), 242-244 Main Street[9]
  • Gerstley Building (1913) 160 Main Street
  • Barnert Hospital (1914) Broadway, demolished[19]
  • 622 Main Street (1920)
  • Kitay Building (1920s)
  • Masonic Temple (1923) 385-405 Broadway[14]
  • Alexander Hamilton Hotel (1925), 39-55 Church Street[15][16]
  • Alexander Hamilton Garage, demolished
  • YM-YWHA Building (1925), Van Houten Street[17]
  • Fabian Building (1926), 31-51 Church Street[9][18]
  • Paterson General Hospital (1926), demolished[19]
  • YMCA Building (1929) 128 Ward Street[20]
  • Paterson Evening News Building

Other public buildings

  • Public School #10, Paterson
  • Public School #13, Paterson
  • Passaic County Tuberculosis Sanitarium (1928), aka Preakness Hospital Preakness, abandoned 2009
  • Passaic County Welfare Home (1936), Haledon and Wayne[21]
  • Valley View Sanitarium (1927–31), known as the Preakness Building[22]
    • Nurses Residence, known as Passaic County Juvenile Detention Center
    • Storage Building
  • Loomis Sanitarium Library

Religious buildings

  • Broadway Baptist Church, Paterson
  • Temple Emanuel (1929), Eastside Park Historic District, Paterson[23][24][25]

Movie theaters

Wentworth was commissioned to build the several movie theatres by Jacob Fabian including The Regent which was the first facility built exclusively for the exhibition of moving pictures and other movie palaces.[26][27] Fabian is recalled in the cinema at City Center Mall, the Fabian 8.[28]

  • Regent Theater (1914), Downtown Paterson (demolished)[26][29]
  • Branford Theater (1920), Four Corners, Newark[30]
  • Fabian Theater (1925), Downtown, Paterson[31]
  • Ritz Theatre (1926), Midtown, Elizabeth[40][32]
  • Stanley Theater (1928), Journal Square, Jersey City[33]

Residences

  • Psi Upsilon Fraternity House (1907), Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
  • Fred Wesley Wentworth House, Eastside Park Historic District, Paterson
  • John W. Griggs House, Eastside Park Historic District, Paterson[34]
  • Hobart Manor (1915 expansion) for Garrett Hobart, now part of William Paterson University, Wayne, New Jersey[35]
  • Atwood-Blauvelt mansion (1896–97), Oradell, New Jersey
  • Casque and Gauntlet addition (1923), Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
  • Lucius Varney House, Dover, New Hampshire[36]

See also

  • List of tallest buildings in Paterson
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Passaic County, New Jersey

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = Wentworth: The Garden State's Most Iconic Architects | publisher = AIA – NJ | date = | url = http://blog.aia-nj.org/2013/04/12/wentworth-the-garden-states-most-iconic-architects/ | accessdate = 2014-10-15}}
2. ^{{Citation | last = Polton | first = Richard E | title = The Life and Times of Fred Wesley Wentworth: The Architect Who Shaped Paterson, NJ and Its People | publisher = Pine Hill Architectural Press, LLC | year = 2012 | url = http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com| isbn = 978-0-8135-6078-6 | quote = }}
3. ^{{cite news | last = Clunn | first = Nick | title = Paterson native discovers works of forgotten city architect | newspaper = The Record | date = November 16, 2012 | url = http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/paterson-native-discovers-works-of-forgotten-city-architect-1.526235 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
4. ^{{cite web | title = Fred Wesley Wentworth | publisher = Find a Grave | date = | url = https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/97986299 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
5. ^{{cite news | title = Architect Fred Wesley Wentworth (1864–1943) | publisher = Dartmouth | url = http://www.dartmo.com/other/fredwentworth.html | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Who is Fred Wesley Wentworth? | work = Fred Wesley Wentworth | url = http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com/who-is-fred-wesley-wentworth/ | accessdate = 2014-11-22}}
7. ^1 {{cite web | title = Downtown Paterson Buildings | work = Fred Wesley Wentworth | url = http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com/downtown-paterson/ | accessdate = 2014-11-22}}
8. ^{{cite news | last = Simon | first = Lizzie | title = Discovering Paterson One Building at a Time | newspaper = The Wall Street Journal | date = November 11, 2012 | url = https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324894104578113111211836912 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | title = Walking Tour of Downtown | publisher = Paterson History | date = | url = http://www.patersonhistory.com/tours/downtown.html | accessdate = 2014-09-15}}
10. ^{{cite news | title = Book looks at life and times of Fred Wentworth | publisher = Foster's Daily Democrat | date = February 7, 2013 | url = http://www.fosters.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130207/GJENTERTAINMENT_01/130209644/-1/fosnews1402 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
11. ^{{cite news | title = Paterson Listed Historic Sites and Landmarked Buildings Buildings | publisher = Greater Paterson.org | date = May 2008 | url = http://www.greaterpatersoncc.org/Documents/PDF/Paterson%20Historic%20Register.pdf | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
12. ^1 {{cite news | title = Passaic County Court House and Annex | publisher = New Jersey Historic Trust | date = | url = http://www.njht.org/dca/njht/funded/sitedetails/passaic_county_courthouse.html | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = OldPassaic County Courthouse | publisher = Emporis | date = | url = http://www.emporis.com/building/oldpassaiccountycourthouse-paterson-nj-usa | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
14. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title = Former JW Masonic Temple being made into landmark | publisher = North Jersey.com | date = | url = http://www.jehovahs-witness.com/topic/128415/former-jw-masonic-temple-being-made-into-landmark | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
15. ^{{cite web | title = Alexander Hamilton Hotel | publisher = Emporis | date = | url = http://www.emporis.com/building/alexanderhamiltonhotel-paterson-nj-usa | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
16. ^{{cite news | last = Chen | first = David | title = Paterson Hopes Hotel's Rebirth Will Lead the City's Way | newspaper = The New York Times | date = June 25, 1995 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/25/nyregion/paterson-hopes-hotel-s-rebirth-will-lead-the-city-s-way.html | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
17. ^{{cite news | title = The YM-YWHA of Paterson | publisher = The Jews of Paterson | date = | url = http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Paterson/YM-YWHA.htm | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
18. ^{{cite web | title = Fabian Building | publisher = Emporis | date = | url = http://www.emporis.com/building/fabianbuilding-paterson-nj-usa | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
19. ^{{cite news | title = Paterson General Hospital | publisher = Emporis | date = | url = http://www.emporis.com/building/patersongeneralhospital-paterson-nj-usa | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
20. ^{{cite web | title = YMCA Building | publisher = Emporis | date = | url = http://www.emporis.com/building/ymcabuilding-paterson-nj-usa | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
21. ^{{cite web | title = Passaic County Board of Social Services | date = | publisher = Passaic County Board of Social Services | url = http://www.pcbss.org/History.html | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
22. ^{{cite web | title = Facilities Plan Phase i: Inventory and Needs Assessment | publisher = Passaic County Planning Department | date = May 23, 2011 | url = http://www.passaiccountynj.org/DocumentCenter/View/418 | accessdate = 2014-10-14}}
23. ^{{cite news | last = ERvolino | first = Bill | title = Majestic art deco temple waiting to learn its fate | newspaper = The Record | date = December 20, 2012 | url = http://www.northjersey.com/news/majestic-art-deco-temple-waiting-to-learn-its-fate-1.421511?page=all | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
24. ^{{cite news | last = Archimede | first = Gianfranco | title = Temple Emanuel | publisher = Presrvation New Jersey | year 2007 = | url = http://www.preservationnj.org/site/ExpEng/index.php?/ten_most/archive_by_name_detail/2007/Temple_Emanuel | accessdate = 2014-11-24}}
25. ^{{cite news | last = Juster | first = Randy | title = The Uncertain Future of Temple Emanuel | publisher = decoppix | date = March 8, 2014 | url = http://www.decopix.com/deco-demographics-uncertain-future-temple-emanuel/ | accessdate = 2014-11-24}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = KEY CLIENT—JACOB FABIAN | publisher = fredwesleywentworth.com | date = | url = http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com/jacob-fabian/ | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
27. ^{{cite news | title = Fabian Theater | publisher = Cinema Treasures | date = | url = http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2851 | accessdate =2014-11-22 }}
28. ^{{cite web | title = Fabian 8 | publisher = Cinema Treasures | date = | url = http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/29149 | accessdate = 2014-10-13}}
29. ^{{Citation | last = Avignone | first = June | title = Downtown Paterson | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UzV1hm6uvRIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Downtown+Paterson | isbn = 978-0-7385-6323-7}}
30. ^{{cite news | title = Branford Theater | publisher = Cinema Treasures | date = | url = http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/7016 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
31. ^{{cite news | title = Fabian Theater | publisher = Cinema Treasures | date = | url = http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2851 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
32. ^{{cite news | title = Ritz Theater | publisher = Cinema Treasures | date = | url = http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/10587 | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
33. ^1 {{Citation | last = Read | first = Philip M. | title = Movie Houses of Greater Newark | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 2013 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WRg9aUKIG4YC&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=Fred+Wesley+Wentworth | isbn = 978-0-7385-9933-5}}
34. ^{{cite news | title = PATERSON'S ELECTRIC STORM; Home of John W. Griggs Struck – Bolt Hits Crowded Car | newspaper = The New York Times | date = July 12, 1903 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B0CEEDD1230E132A25750C1A9619C946597D6CF | accessdate = }}
35. ^{{cite web | title = History of Hobart Manor | publisher = William Paterson University | url = http://www.wpunj.edu/university/history/fullstory_hobart.dot | accessdate = 2014-10-10}}
36. ^{{cite web | title = Who is Fred Wesley Wentworth? | work = Fred Wesley Wentworth | url = http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com/help-us/ | accessdate = 2014-11-22}}

External links

  • Walking tour Downtown Paterson
  • {{cite news | title = Walking Tour of Downtown | publisher = Paterson History | date = | url = http://www.patersonhistory.com/tours/downtown.html | accessdate = 2014-09-15}}
  • The recent work of Fred Wesley Wentworth, Architect, Paterson, New Jersey, 1929
  • {{Citation | last = Avignone | first = June | title = Downtown Paterson | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UzV1hm6uvRIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Downtown+Paterson | isbn = 978-0-7385-6323-7}}
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12 : 1864 births|1943 deaths|Architects from New Jersey|Defunct architecture firms based in New Jersey|People from Paterson, New Jersey|People from Dover, New Hampshire|Dartmouth College alumni|Fred Wesley Wentworth buildings|Fellows of the American Institute of Architects|Burials in New Hampshire|People from Boxborough, Massachusetts|History of Paterson, New Jersey
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