| 词条 | French destroyer Le Hardi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Le Hardi ("the bold one") was the lead ship of her class of destroyers (torpilleur d'escadre) built for the French Navy during the late 1930s. Design and descriptionThe Le Hardi class was designed to counter the large destroyers of the Italian {{sclass2-|Navigatori|destroyer|5}} and Japanese {{sclass-|Fubuki|destroyer|4}}es. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|117.2|m|ftin|sp=us}}, a beam of {{convert|11.1|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a draft of {{convert|3.8|m|ftin|sp=us}}. The ships displaced {{convert|1772|LT|t|0|abbr=on|disp=flip|sp=us}} at standard and {{convert|2577|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load. They were powered by two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Sural-Penhöet forced-circulation boilers. The turbines were designed to produce {{convert|58000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|sp=us|0}}, which would propel the ships at {{convert|37|kn|lk=in}}. Le Hardi comfortably exceeded that speed during her sea trials on 6 November 1939, reaching a maximum speed of {{convert|39.1|kn}} from {{convert|60450|PS|kW shp|sp=us|0}}. The ships carried {{convert|470|t|LT|0|sp=us}} of fuel oil which gave them a range of {{convert|3100|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. The crew consisted of 10 officers and 177 enlisted men.[1] The main armament of the Le Hardi-class ships consisted of six Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1932 guns in three twin mounts, one forward and a superfiring pair aft of the superstructure. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of one twin mount for {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns and two twin Hotchkiss {{convert|13.2|mm|abbr=on|1}} anti-aircraft machinegun mounts. The ships carried one triple and two twin sets of {{convert|550|mm|in|adj=on|sp=us|1}} torpedo tubes, all above-water. One depth charge chute was built into the stern; this housed eight {{convert|200|kg|sp=us|adj=on}} depth charges. The other side of the stern was used for the handling gear for a "Ginocchio" anti-submarine torpedo, but this was removed before Le Hardi was completed.[2] HistoryLe Hardi was built at A C de la Loire at Nantes. She was laid down on 20 May 1936, launched on 4 May 1938, and completed. She ran trials in July and November 1939, but had not commissioned before the Armistice in June 1940. Following the cessation of hostilities in France she transferred to Toulon, where she remained. Italian FR 37In November 1942, with the invasion of Vichy France by the Germans she was scuttled along with the French fleet at Toulon. She was raised by the Italian Navy for repair, and renamed FR 37, but the repairs were unfinished when Italy surrendered in September 1943. She was seized by the Germans at Savona, but was again scuttled at Genoa in April 1945.[3] Notes1. ^Jordan & Moulin, pp. 180–86, 190 2. ^Jordan & Moulin, pp. 186–90 3. ^Whitley, p. 50 References
External links
4 : Le Hardi-class destroyers|Naval ships of France captured by Italy during World War II|1938 ships|World War II warships scuttled at Toulon |
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